Службові слова англійською — B2, 40 слів

1. after

   після

   You do something after because something else happened first.

   After the rain, we went to play in the park.

2. be supposed to be sth

   мати бути

   Something is expected or planned to happen or be true.

   You are supposed to be at school at 9 o'clock every day.

3. be supposed to do sth

   повинен робити

   You must do something because it is expected or required of you.

   I am supposed to do my homework after school.

4. by

   за

   You hold something by using your hand or arms to keep it.

   She held the cup by the handle.

5. can

   мати здатність

   Used to say that someone has the ability or skill to do something.

   She can speak English very well.

6. could have

   міг би

   Used to talk about a possible action in the past that did not happen.

   I could have gone to the party, but I stayed home instead.

7. couldn't have

   не міг би

   You were not able to do something in the past.

   I couldn't have finished my homework without your help.

8. following

   після

   After something else happens or comes before.

   We will go to the park following lunch.

9. herself

   сама вона

   Used to emphasize that a female person does something by herself.

   The teacher herself made the cake for the party.

10. himself

    сам

    Used to emphasize that a man or boy does something by himself.

    The teacher himself gave us the homework.

11. if

    якщо

    Used to talk about something that might happen, and what would happen then.

    If you study hard, you will pass the test.

12. it

    це, то

    Used to talk about how something seems or feels.

    It is cold today.

13. it's sb/sth

    це є

    It means 'it is' — we use it to say what someone or something is.

    It's a cat — a small animal with fur and whiskers.

14. like

    властиво; типово для

    Typical of a particular person; the way they usually behave.

    It's just like her to forget her keys.

15. may have

    можливо, (щось було/сталося)

    Used to say that something possibly happened, but you are not sure.

    She may have forgotten about the meeting yesterday.

16. might have

    можливо, було

    Used to say that something probably happened, but you are not sure.

    I heard a noise last night — it might have been a cat.

17. mine

    шахта

    A deep hole in the ground where people dig out coal, gold, or other useful materials.

    My grandfather worked in a coal mine for many years.

18. must

    мабуть, напевно

    Used to say that something is very likely to be true.

    If you don't eat all day, you must be very hungry by evening.

19. myself

    сам (я)

    I use this word to make 'I' stronger when talking about myself.

    I myself like to cook dinner every night.

20. of

    з

    Used to show what you think about someone or something.

    She is a woman of great kindness.

21. on

    на

    Used to say what fuel or energy source something runs on.

    The car runs on petrol.

22. ought to

    повинен

    You should do something because it is the right or correct thing to do.

    You ought to brush your teeth before bed.

23. such

    такий

    Used to point to or describe a person or thing in a particular way.

    I have never seen such a beautiful flower before.

24. the

    певний момент

    Used to talk about a particular time or period that everyone knows about.

    We meet in the morning at 9 o'clock.

25. themselves

    самі вони

    Used to emphasize that people do something without help from anyone else.

    The children made the cake themselves without their mother's help.

26. they

    вони

    Used to talk about more than one person.

    Sarah and Tom are friends. They like to play together.

27. throughout

    протягом всього

    During all of a time period from the beginning to the end.

    I studied throughout the day and felt very tired.

28. times

    рази

    How many occasions something happens or happened.

    I go to the gym three times a week.

29. to

    до

    Used to show how far, or until what point, something goes.

    I walked to the shop this morning.

30. unlike

    на відміну від

    Different from something or someone; not the same.

    Unlike my brother, I don't like playing football.

31. when

    хоч, коли

    Used to say that something happens even though something else is also true.

    When I am tired, I still go to work.

32. where

    де

    Used to ask about the place or location of something.

    Where do you live?

33. which

    який, яка, яке

    Used after a preposition such as 'in', 'with' or 'on' to talk about a thing.

    The pen with which I write is blue.

34. whichever

    який завгодно

    You can choose any one thing from a group of things.

    You can pick whichever colour you like best.

35. whoever

    хто б то не був

    Used to mean any person, when you do not know which one.

    Whoever wants to play can join our game.

36. whom

    кого

    The form of 'who' used after prepositions or as a direct object in a sentence.

    To whom did you give the book?

37. will have

    матиме, буде мати

    Used to say that something will be finished by a particular time in the future.

    When you finish school, you will have learned many things.

38. with

    через

    Used to show the cause of something.

    The plant died with no water.

39. would

    часто робив/ла

    Used to say what someone did regularly or often in the past.

    When I was young, I would play football every weekend.

40. yourself

    сам/сама

    Used to emphasize that you, and not someone else, did something.

    You yourself made this cake, so you should be proud.

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