Службові слова англійською — A1, 43 слова

1. a

   один, якась

   Use 'a' before a singular noun when you talk about any one thing, not a special thing.

   I have a cat.

2. after

   після

   Later than something else in time.

   I will eat breakfast after I wake up.

3. also

   також

   In addition to something else; one more thing.

   I like apples and I also like oranges.

4. an

   невизначений артикль

   The form of 'a' used before a word that starts with a vowel sound.

   She wants to eat an apple for lunch.

5. anything

   що-небудь

   Used in questions and negative sentences to talk about things in general.

   Do you want anything to eat?

6. before

   перед

   At an earlier time than something else.

   I eat breakfast before I go to school.

7. cannot

   не можу

   Used to say that someone is not able to do something.

   I cannot speak French, so I use English.

8. for

   для

   Used to show who or what something is intended for.

   This gift is for my mother.

9. he

   він

   Used to talk about a man or a boy.

   He is my friend.

10. her

    її

    Used to talk about a woman or a girl who is not you.

    My sister is kind, and I like to play with her.

11. him

    його

    Used to talk about a boy or a man who is not you.

    My friend is a teacher. I see him every day.

12. his

    його

    Belonging to a male person or animal.

    John loves his dog very much.

13. how

    як

    Used to ask about the amount or quantity of something.

    How much milk do you need for the recipe?

14. I

    я

    Used to talk about yourself.

    I like to eat apples for breakfast.

15. it

    воно

    Used to talk about a thing when you do not say its name.

    I have a book. It is red.

16. its

    його

    Belonging to a thing or an animal.

    The cat likes its toy.

17. me

    мене

    Used to talk about yourself when someone does something to you.

    She gave me a book for my birthday.

18. my

    мій, моя, моє

    Belonging to the person who is speaking.

    My cat is very friendly and likes to play with me.

19. not

    не

    Used to say that something is untrue or unwanted.

    I do not like coffee.

20. our

    наш, наша, наше

    Belonging to a group of people that includes the speaker.

    Our house is near the park.

21. she

    вона

    A pronoun you use to talk about a woman or girl.

    She is my friend and she lives near me.

22. than

    ніж

    Used to compare two things or people.

    My sister is taller than me.

23. that

    той

    Used to point to something you already talked about before.

    I saw a cat yesterday. That cat was very cute.

24. the

    це, той

    A small word that says you are talking about one special thing.

    I like the dog in the park.

25. their

    їхній

    Belonging to a group of people.

    The students have their books in their bags.

26. them

    їх

    Used to talk about people or things that have already been mentioned.

    I have three friends and I like them very much.

27. there

    туди

    In or to that place that is not here.

    I want to go there tomorrow.

28. these

    ці

    More than one thing that is near you or close in time.

    These apples are red and delicious.

29. they

    вони

    Used to talk about more than one person or thing.

    My friends are here. They are happy.

30. this

    це

    Used to talk about something you have already said or mentioned.

    I like pizza. This is my favourite food.

31. those

    ті

    The plural form of 'that' used to point to things that are far from you.

    Those shoes over there are very expensive.

32. too

    також

    Used to say that something is also true for another person or thing.

    I want coffee. Can I have tea too?

33. us

    нас

    The pronoun we use when talking about ourselves and another person or people.

    Come with us to the park this afternoon.

34. we

    ми

    A pronoun used when speaking about yourself and one or more other people together.

    We go to school every day.

35. what

    що

    Used to ask about a thing or a person.

    What is your name?

36. when

    коли

    At what time or during the time that something happens.

    When do you eat breakfast?

37. where

    де

    Used to ask about the place or location of someone or something.

    Where is the bathroom?

38. which

    який

    Used to ask about one thing from a group of things.

    Which colour do you like, red or blue?

39. who

    хто

    A question word used to ask about a person's name or identity.

    Who is your best friend?

40. why

    чому

    Used to ask the reason for something.

    Why did you eat all the pizza?

41. will

    допоміжне дієслово майбутнього часу (буду, будеш…)

    Used to show that an action will happen in the future.

    I will help you with your homework.

42. you

    ти, ви

    The person or people you are talking to.

    You are a good student.

43. your

    твій, ваш

    Belonging to the person or people you are talking to.

    Is this your bag?

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