Службові слова англійською — B1, 36 слів

1. (all) on your own

   самостійно

   Doing something without help from other people.

   I made this cake all on my own without any help.

2. (by) itself

   саме по собі

   Alone, or without anything else.

   The cat sat by itself in the corner of the room.

3. against

   проти

   Moving toward something or someone from the opposite direction.

   She swam against the strong water current in the river.

4. anybody

   хто-небудь

   Any person; it means one person from a group, but we don't know who.

   Does anybody want to go to the park with me?

5. anyone

   будь-хто

   Any person; it means one person from a group of people.

   Does anyone want to help me with this task?

6. at

   вміло, добре

   Good in doing something; able to do something well.

   She is very good at playing the piano.

7. be supposed to do sth

   мати робити щось

   Used to say what someone is expected to do because of a rule or plan.

   You are supposed to arrive at school at 8 o'clock every morning.

8. can

   невже, чи можливо

   Used to express surprise that something is possible or true.

   Can it really be Tuesday already?

9. do

   робити, використовувати замість дієслова

   Use 'do' to avoid repeating the same verb again in a sentence.

   I like coffee and he does too.

10. from

    від

    Used to show the starting point or origin when comparing two things or people.

    She is different from her sister.

11. if

    якщо

    Used to say that something always happens when another thing happens.

    If it rains, the ground gets wet.

12. like

    такий як

    Used to give an example of something.

    I like fruits like apples and bananas.

13. might

    може бути

    Used to say that something is possible, but you are not sure.

    He might be at home, but I am not sure.

14. must

    повинен, мусиш

    You should do something because it is very important or necessary.

    You must drink water every day to stay healthy.

15. not

    не

    Used to make a sentence negative, or to say that something is untrue.

    I am not hungry right now.

16. nothing

    неважливо

    Not anything at all.

    Don't worry, it's nothing — just a small mistake.

17. one another

    один одному

    Each other.

    My friend and I help one another with our homework.

18. other

    інший

    Different or not the same as the one before.

    I like this book, but I prefer the other book.

19. ought to

    повинен робити

    You should do something because it is the right or good thing to do.

    You ought to eat your vegetables because they are healthy.

20. own

    мати, володіти

    To have something that belongs to you.

    I own a small house in the countryside.

21. really

    насправді

    Used to say that something is true or factual.

    I really like pizza — it is my favourite food.

22. should

    мати б

    Use 'should' to say what is the best or right thing to do.

    You should eat vegetables because they are good for your health.

23. that

    який

    Used to connect a person or thing to more information about it.

    The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.

24. the

    цей, та, те

    Used to talk about one particular person or thing that you already know about.

    I have a cat. The cat is black.

25. their

    їхній

    Belonging to, or about, more than one person.

    My friends love their new school.

26. them

    їх; їм

    Used to talk about two or more people or things (object form).

    The books were heavy, so I left them at home.

27. they

    вони

    Used to talk about more than one person.

    Sarah and Tom are my friends. They are very nice.

28. used to do/be sth

    раніше робив/був

    Used to say what someone did or was in the past, but does not do or is not now.

    I used to play football when I was a child, but I do not play now.

29. we

    ми

    The pronoun we means you and me together, or me and other people.

    We like to play in the park.

30. what

    що

    Used to ask about a thing you do not know.

    What is that on your plate?

31. whatever

    що завгодно

    You can choose anything you want; it does not matter which thing.

    You can eat whatever you like for lunch today.

32. whenever

    коли б(и) не

    Every time something happens.

    Whenever I see my friend, I feel happy.

33. wherever

    де б то не було

    In any place or every place that someone goes.

    Wherever you go, I will follow you.

34. who

    хто

    Used to ask about, or describe, the person who does something.

    My friend Sarah is a teacher, who works at the school.

35. whose

    чий

    Used to ask which person something belongs to.

    Whose book is this?

36. would

    хотів би

    Used to say what you want or would like to happen.

    I would like a coffee, please.

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