Службові слова англійською — A2, 59 слів

1. (by) herself

   сама (без допомоги)

   Without help from anyone else; alone.

   She can cook dinner by herself without any help.

2. (by) himself

   сам, один

   Alone, without help from other people.

   My son can eat breakfast by himself now.

3. (by) myself

   сам/сама

   You do something alone, without other people helping or being with you.

   I cooked dinner by myself last night.

4. (by) ourselves

   самі, без допомоги

   Without help from other people; we do something alone.

   We cooked dinner by ourselves without any help.

5. (by) themselves

   самостійно

   Without help from other people; alone.

   The children can make lunch by themselves now.

6. (by) yourself

   самостійно

   Alone, without other people helping or being with you.

   Can you do your homework by yourself, or do you need help?

7. a

   один, одна, одне

   Used before a noun to talk about one thing or person.

   I have a cat at home.

8. anybody

   хто-небудь

   Used in questions to ask if a person exists, or in negatives to say that no person does.

   Is anybody home?

9. anyone

   хто-небудь

   Use 'anyone' in questions and negatives to ask or say about no person.

   Does anyone want a cup of tea?

10. as ... as

    так само як

    A way to say two things are the same or equal in some way.

    My sister is as tall as me.

11. be

    залишатися

    To continue existing or stay in a place or condition.

    The cat is in the house.

12. be able to do sth

    мати змогу

    You can do something; you have the power or skill to do it.

    I am able to speak English now.

13. be going to do sth

    збираюсь щось робити

    You will do something in the future, very soon.

    She is going to start a new job in September.

14. be going to do/be sth

    збираюсь, буду

    You will do something or something will happen soon in the future.

    I am going to eat lunch at noon tomorrow.

15. by

    (вказує виконавця дії); ким/чим

    Used to show who does an action or who makes something.

    The book was written by my favourite author.

16. each other

    один одного

    Two people do the same thing together or think about one another.

    My friend and I help each other with homework.

17. ever

    коли-небудь

    At any time, used in questions and negative sentences about things that happen or happened.

    Have you ever been to Paris?

18. everybody

    усі люди

    Every person in a group or all the people in a place.

    Everybody in the class is happy today.

19. everyone

    всі, кожен

    All the people in a group or in a place.

    Everyone in my class likes pizza.

20. except

    крім

    Not including someone or something; everyone but that person or thing.

    I like all fruits except lemons because they are too sour.

21. have (got) to do sth

    мати робити щось

    You must do something because it is necessary or required.

    I have to go to school every day.

22. hers

    її

    A pronoun that shows something belongs to a female person.

    This book is hers, not mine.

23. herself

    себе

    Used when a female person does something to or for herself.

    She cut herself while chopping vegetables.

24. himself

    себе

    Used when a male person does something to or for himself.

    He cut himself while cooking dinner.

25. his

    його

    Belonging to a boy or a man.

    He has a dog and his dog is very happy.

26. I/you/he, etc. had better do sth

    краще зробити

    You should do something because it is important or you will have a problem.

    You had better finish your homework now, or you will be late for school.

27. if

    якщо

    Used to talk about something that might happen, and what will happen then.

    If it rains tomorrow, we will stay inside the house.

28. it

    це (погода)

    Used to talk about the weather or the time.

    It is raining today.

29. itself

    себе

    Used when a thing does something to itself.

    The cat licked itself after playing in the mud.

30. just

    щойно

    A short time ago; not long before now.

    I just finished my breakfast.

31. like

    подібний до

    Used to say that two things are the same or very similar in some way.

    My brother is like me — we both love to play football.

32. might

    може бути

    Used to say that something can possibly happen, but you are not sure.

    It might rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.

33. mine

    мій, моя, моє

    The one or ones that belong to me.

    This book is mine, not yours.

34. must

    мусити

    You must do something when it is very important and necessary to do it.

    You must wear a seatbelt in the car.

35. myself

    себе

    Used when you do something to yourself.

    I washed myself before dinner.

36. no one

    ніхто

    Not any person; not a single person in a group or place.

    No one answered the phone when I called.

37. nobody

    ніхто

    No person; not any person.

    Nobody answered the door when I knocked.

38. not

    не

    Used to make a sentence mean the opposite; to say that something is false.

    I hope it will not rain tomorrow.

39. ours

    наш

    Belonging to me and to other people together.

    This car is ours.

40. ourselves

    себе, собі

    Used when we do something to or for ourselves.

    We made dinner for ourselves last night.

41. own

    власний

    Belonging to you and to no one else.

    I have my own room where I sleep.

42. per

    за

    For each one; used to show how much something costs or happens for one thing.

    The apples cost two dollars per kilogram.

43. should

    повинен

    Use 'should' to tell someone what is good to do or the right thing to do.

    You should drink more water every day.

44. somebody

    хтось

    A person, but you do not know who they are or it is not important to say.

    Somebody left a bag in the classroom.

45. someone

    хтось

    A person that you do not know or do not say the name of.

    Someone knocked on the door this morning.

46. than

    ніж

    Used to compare two things and show which is bigger, smaller, more or less.

    A cat is smaller than a dog.

47. that

    той, та, те

    Used to point back to a person or thing you have already talked about.

    I liked the film that you told me about.

48. the

    означений артикль (перед найвищим ступенем)

    Used before a superlative to show that something is the most or the least.

    She is the tallest girl in the class.

49. theirs

    їхній

    Belonging to more than one other person.

    This book is theirs, not mine.

50. themselves

    самі себе

    Used when the same people do something to or for themselves.

    The children taught themselves how to swim.

51. this

    цей, ця, це

    Used to talk about something you have just mentioned or shown.

    I have a cat. This cat is very cute.

52. when

    коли

    Use 'when' to ask about the time that something happens.

    When does the film start?

53. where

    де

    Used to ask about or show the place or position of something.

    Where did you buy those shoes?

54. which

    який

    Used to ask about one thing from a group of choices.

    Which colour do you like — red or blue?

55. who

    хто

    Used to ask about or talk about a person.

    Who wrote this book?

56. with

    з

    Used to show what tool or thing you use to do something.

    I write with a pen.

57. you

    ти, люди

    Used to talk about people in general, not one particular person.

    You should drink water every day to stay healthy.

58. yours

    твій, твоя, твоє

    Belonging to the person you are talking to.

    This book is mine, and that book is yours.

59. yourself

    себе

    Used when the person you are speaking to does something to or for themselves.

    Did you make yourself a cup of tea?

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