Їжа і напої англійською — B2, 56 слів

1. a balanced diet/meal

   збалансоване харчування

   Food that has the right mix of vegetables, fruits, protein, and grains for good health.

   A balanced meal includes chicken, rice, and green vegetables.

2. aubergine

   баклажан

   A dark purple vegetable that is long and soft inside, used in cooking.

   I cooked aubergine with tomatoes and garlic for dinner.

3. bad

   зіпсований

   Food or drink that is not fresh and not good to eat or drink.

   The milk is bad, so we cannot drink it.

4. bite

   шматок

   A small amount of food that you put in your mouth and chew.

   I took a bite of the apple.

5. board

   харчування

   The meals that are provided when you stay somewhere.

   The price of the school trip includes full board.

6. bun

   булочка

   A small, round sweet bread that you eat as a snack or dessert.

   I ate a chocolate bun for breakfast this morning.

7. canned

   консервований

   Food that is canned is stored in metal cans to keep it fresh.

   I like to eat canned beans because they are easy to cook.

8. catering

   обслуговування їжею

   Preparing and serving food and drinks for a group of people at an event.

   We hired a company to do the catering for our wedding party.

9. cherry

   вишня

   A small, round, red or dark fruit with a hard seed inside.

   I ate a sweet cherry from the tree.

10. chew

    жувати

    To bite and break food into small pieces with your teeth before swallowing.

    Please chew your food carefully before you swallow it.

11. chop

    нарізати

    To cut food into pieces with a knife or sharp tool.

    I need to chop the onions for the soup.

12. consume

    їсти або пити

    To eat or drink something.

    I consume fresh vegetables and water every day to stay healthy.

13. crab

    краб

    A sea animal with a hard shell and ten legs that we can eat.

    I had delicious crab for dinner last night.

14. cut down sth or cut sth down

    зменшити споживання

    To eat or drink less of something to stay healthy.

    I need to cut down sugar to feel better.

15. dairy

    молочний

    Food and drinks made from milk, like cheese and yogurt.

    I buy dairy products like milk and butter at the supermarket.

16. drunk

    п'яний

    Having consumed alcohol and unable to think or move normally.

    He was drunk after drinking too much beer at the party.

17. eat up (sth) or eat (sth) up

    з'їсти повністю

    To finish all of your food by eating it completely.

    The children ate up all the pizza for lunch.

18. fat

    жир

    A soft oily substance found in meat and dairy products.

    Butter is a type of fat used in cooking.

19. full

    ситий

    Having eaten enough, and not wanting more.

    I ate a big lunch, so I feel full now.

20. go off

    псуватися

    To become bad and no longer safe to eat or drink.

    The milk went off after sitting in the sun for two hours.

21. heat up sth or heat sth up

    розігріти

    To make food or drink hot using a stove or microwave.

    I need to heat up the soup for dinner.

22. hunger

    голод

    The feeling you have when your body needs food.

    I felt hunger after playing football all morning.

23. in season

    в сезоні

    Food that is in season grows and is ready to eat at that time of year.

    Strawberries are in season during summer.

24. junk food

    шкідлива їжа; фастфуд

    Food that is not healthy because it has a lot of sugar, fat, or salt.

    I eat junk food like chips and candy, but I should eat more vegetables.

25. leek

    цибуля порей

    A long green vegetable like an onion that you can cook and eat.

    I added leek to the soup to make it taste better.

26. live on sth

    харчуватися чимось

    To eat only one type of food for a long time.

    My cat lives on fish and rice every day.

27. loaf

    буханка хліба

    A large piece of bread that you can cut into smaller pieces.

    I bought a loaf of bread from the baker this morning.

28. mild

    м'який

    Food that is not very spicy or strong in taste.

    I like mild cheese because it is not too strong.

29. mint

    м'ята

    A plant with small green leaves that has a fresh, cool taste and smell.

    I like to put mint leaves in my tea.

30. nut

    горіх

    A hard seed that you can eat, with a shell around it.

    I like to eat almonds and cashews, which are types of nuts.

31. off

    зіпсований

    Food or drink that is off is old and not good to eat or drink.

    This milk smells bad — I think it is off.

32. pancake

    млинець

    A thin, flat cake made from flour and eggs, cooked in a pan and eaten for breakfast.

    I like to eat pancakes with syrup and butter for breakfast.

33. peel

    чистити

    To remove the outer skin from a fruit or vegetable.

    I need to peel the banana before I eat it.

34. portion

    порція

    An amount of food that one person eats at a meal.

    I ate a large portion of pizza for dinner.

35. prawn

    креветка

    A small sea animal with a shell that you can cook and eat.

    I ordered grilled prawns with lemon at the restaurant.

36. pudding

    пудинг

    A sweet soft food made with milk, eggs, and sugar that you eat after dinner.

    I had chocolate pudding for dessert after my lunch.

37. rich

    жирний

    Food that has a lot of butter, cream, or oil and is heavy to eat.

    This chocolate cake is very rich and sweet.

38. ripe

    стиглий

    Fruit is ripe when it is ready to eat because it is fully grown.

    The banana is ripe and yellow, so we can eat it now.

39. rotten

    гнилий

    Food that is rotten is old and not good to eat.

    The apple was rotten, so I threw it away.

40. salty

    солоний

    Food that has salt in it or tastes like salt.

    I don't like this soup because it is too salty.

41. service

    чайові

    Extra money you give to a worker at a restaurant as a thank you.

    A 10% service charge was added to our bill.

42. starving

    голодний, голодна

    Very hungry and wanting food very much.

    I skipped breakfast and now I'm starving.

43. swallow

    ковтати

    To move food or drink down your throat into your stomach.

    He took a sip of water and swallowed it quickly.

44. take milk/sugar, etc.

    додавати молоко/цукор

    To put milk, sugar, or other things in your drink or food.

    I take sugar in my coffee every morning.

45. taste

    смак

    Your ability to recognize different flavours when you eat or drink something.

    My taste buds help me enjoy the sweet taste of chocolate.

46. teaspoon

    чайна ложка

    A small spoon you use for eating or stirring tea and coffee.

    I put a teaspoon of sugar in my coffee.

47. thirst

    спрага

    The feeling that you want to drink something.

    I have thirst after playing football in the sun.

48. tin

    жерстяна банка

    A metal container used to keep food or drinks fresh and safe.

    I bought a tin of biscuits at the shop.

49. tough

    жорсткий

    Food that is hard to bite or chew because it is not soft or tender.

    The meat in my burger was tough and difficult to eat.

50. tray

    піднос

    A flat container with a low edge used to carry or hold food and drinks.

    The waiter brought my breakfast on a tray.

51. vinegar

    оцет

    A sour liquid made from fruits or grains, used to flavour or preserve food.

    I put vinegar on my salad for taste.

52. vitamin

    вітамін

    A natural substance in food that your body needs to stay healthy and strong.

    Orange juice has a lot of vitamin C in it.

53. weak

    слабкий; неміцний (напій)

    Having little flavour or taste; not strong.

    This tea is too weak because you did not use enough tea bags.

54. well-balanced

    збалансована

    A meal with different healthy foods in the right amounts.

    A well-balanced meal includes vegetables, protein, and grains.

55. wheat

    пшениця

    A grain used to make bread and other foods.

    We bought whole wheat bread at the bakery.

56. whisky

    віскі

    A strong alcoholic drink made from grain.

    My father sometimes drinks whisky in the evening.

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