Їжа і напої англійською — B1, 80 слів

1. alcoholic

   алкогольний

   A drink that has alcohol in it and can make you feel different.

   Beer is an alcoholic drink that adults can buy at the store.

2. bacon

   бекон

   Meat from a pig that is cooked and eaten for breakfast.

   I like to eat bacon and eggs in the morning.

3. baker

   пекар

   A person whose job is to make and sell bread and cakes.

   The baker makes fresh bread every morning at the bakery.

4. barbecue

   готувати на грилі

   To cook food on a grill over fire or hot charcoal outdoors.

   We barbecue chicken and vegetables in the garden every summer.

5. barman

   бармен

   A person who makes and serves drinks in a bar.

   The barman poured a cold beer for the customer.

6. beef

   яловичина

   Meat from a cow that people eat for food.

   I cooked beef for dinner last night.

7. bite

   кусати

   To use your teeth to cut or break food into smaller pieces.

   I like to bite the apple slowly.

8. bitter

   гіркий

   A strong, not sweet taste that is not pleasant.

   Dark chocolate has a bitter taste.

9. boil

   варити

   To heat water or food very hot until big bubbles come up from the bottom.

   I boil water to make tea every morning.

10. broccoli

    брокколі

    A green vegetable with a thick stem and small flower-like pieces on top.

    I eat broccoli because it is healthy and good for my body.

11. burn

    підгоріти; спалити (їжу)

    To cook something for too long so it becomes black and tastes bad.

    I burned the toast this morning because I forgot about it.

12. butcher

    м'ясник

    A person who sells meat in a shop.

    I go to the butcher to buy chicken and beef for dinner.

13. cabbage

    капуста

    A round, green vegetable with many leaves that you can eat.

    I like to eat cabbage in salads.

14. canteen

    їдальня

    A place where people eat food and drink during work or school.

    I buy lunch at the school canteen every day.

15. Cheers!

    Будьмо!

    Said before drinking with other people, to wish them health and happiness.

    We raised our glasses and said cheers before drinking our wine.

16. chewing gum

    жувальна гумка

    A sweet substance that you chew but do not swallow.

    I like to chew chewing gum after eating lunch.

17. coconut

    кокос

    A large brown fruit with hard shell and white meat inside that grows on palm trees.

    I drank coconut water from a fresh coconut at the beach.

18. cod

    тріска

    A white fish that people eat as food.

    I like to cook cod with vegetables for dinner.

19. corn

    кукурудза

    A tall plant that produces yellow grains we eat as food.

    I like to eat corn with butter at dinner.

20. courgette

    кабачок

    A long green vegetable that you can cook and eat.

    I chopped the courgette and added it to the soup.

21. crop

    урожай

    Plants grown by farmers for food.

    The farmer grows wheat as his main crop.

22. cucumber

    огірок

    A long, green vegetable with thin skin that you eat in salads.

    I cut a cucumber and added it to my salad for lunch.

23. delicious

    смачний

    Food or drink that tastes very good and you enjoy eating or drinking it.

    The pizza was delicious, so I ate two slices.

24. diet

    раціон харчування

    The food and drinks that a person eats every day.

    My diet includes fruits, vegetables, and bread.

25. dishwasher

    посудомийна машина

    A machine that cleans plates, cups, and other dishes with water.

    After dinner, I put all the dirty dishes in the dishwasher.

26. eat out

    їсти в ресторані

    To go to a restaurant and have a meal there instead of at home.

    We eat out at our favourite pizza restaurant every Friday night.

27. feed

    годувати

    To give food to a person or animal.

    I feed my cat every morning.

28. flavour

    смак

    The taste of food or drink.

    This ice cream has a chocolate flavour.

29. flour

    борошно

    A fine white or brown powder made from grain, used for baking bread and cakes.

    I need flour to bake a cake for my birthday.

30. freeze

    заморожувати

    To make food very cold so it becomes hard and stays fresh for a long time.

    I freeze leftover soup in the freezer to eat it later.

31. freezer

    морозильна камера

    A cold kitchen box where you keep food frozen solid to preserve it for a long time.

    I put the ice cream in the freezer to keep it cold.

32. frozen

    заморожений

    Food that is very cold and hard because it has been kept at very low temperatures.

    I cooked frozen vegetables for dinner.

33. fry

    смажити

    To cook food in hot oil on a pan or in a deep pot.

    I fry eggs and bacon for breakfast every morning.

34. frying pan

    сковорода

    A flat metal pan used for cooking food in hot oil or butter.

    I cooked the eggs in a frying pan for breakfast.

35. grill

    гриль

    A kitchen equipment used to cook food with heat from below or above.

    I cook chicken on the grill every summer.

36. herb

    пряна трава; зелень

    A plant with green leaves that you use to add flavour to food.

    I put fresh herbs like basil in my pasta.

37. hot

    гострий

    Food that tastes very spicy and makes your mouth feel burning.

    This curry is very hot, so I need water to drink.

38. hunger

    голод

    The feeling that you want to eat food.

    After playing all day, the children felt hunger and asked for dinner.

39. ingredient

    інгредієнт

    Something you put in food when you cook or make it.

    Flour is an important ingredient in bread.

40. kettle

    чайник

    A metal container with a handle and spout used to boil water for tea or coffee.

    I put the kettle on the stove to heat water for my tea.

41. lamb

    баранина

    Meat from a young sheep, used as food.

    We had roast lamb for dinner last night.

42. lay the table

    накривати стіл

    Put plates, cups, and other things on the table before eating.

    Can you help me lay the table for dinner?

43. lettuce

    салат

    A green vegetable with large leaves that you eat fresh in salads.

    I like to eat lettuce with tomatoes for lunch.

44. olive

    оливка

    A small dark green or black fruit with a pit inside, used in cooking.

    I put olives in my salad for lunch.

45. oven

    духовка

    A hot box in your kitchen that cooks food when you put it inside.

    I baked biscuits in the oven for twenty minutes.

46. pan

    сковорода

    A flat metal container you use to cook food on the stove.

    I fried the eggs in a pan.

47. pea

    горох

    A small, round, green vegetable that grows in a pod.

    I eat peas with rice for dinner.

48. peach

    персик

    A round, soft fruit with fuzzy skin and a big seed inside, orange and yellow in colour.

    I ate a juicy peach for lunch today.

49. peanut

    арахіс

    A small, brown nut that grows under the ground and is good to eat.

    I like to eat peanuts as a snack.

50. pepper

    перець

    A colourful vegetable that is hollow inside and has seeds.

    I like to eat red pepper in my salad.

51. pie

    пиріг

    A baked food made with fruit or meat inside a pastry case.

    I ate a delicious apple pie for dessert.

52. pineapple

    ананас

    A large tropical fruit with rough yellow skin and sweet yellow juice inside.

    I like to eat fresh pineapple for breakfast.

53. pork

    свинина

    Meat from a pig that people cook and eat.

    I like to eat pork chops for dinner.

54. pot

    каструля; горщик

    A round container used for cooking food or boiling water.

    I put the water in a pot to make tea.

55. raw

    сирий

    Food that is raw has not been cooked with heat.

    I like to eat raw vegetables like carrots and cucumbers.

56. recipe

    рецепт

    Instructions that tell you how to cook or make food.

    I followed a recipe to bake chocolate biscuits.

57. refreshments

    закуски та напої

    Food and drinks that you eat and drink at a social event or break.

    At the party, there were refreshments like juice, coffee, and biscuits.

58. roll

    булочка

    A small, round piece of bread that you eat for one meal.

    I ate a cheese roll for lunch.

59. salmon

    лосось

    A large orange fish that people eat.

    I cooked salmon for dinner last night.

60. saucepan

    каструля

    A round metal cooking pot with a long handle for heating food or liquid on a stove.

    I boiled water in the saucepan to cook pasta.

61. saucer

    блюдце

    A small plate that you put under a cup to catch drips.

    She placed the teacup on the saucer.

62. self-service

    самообслуговування

    A place where you get food or drinks yourself instead of asking someone to help you.

    At a self-service restaurant, you pick up your own plate and food from the counter.

63. sour

    кислий

    Food or drink that tastes sharp and acidic, like lemon or yogurt.

    This lemon juice is very sour.

64. sparkling water/wine

    газована вода/вино

    Water or wine with bubbles that taste fresh and fizzy.

    I ordered sparkling water with ice and lemon at the restaurant.

65. spice

    спеція

    A powder or seed from plants that you add to food to make it taste better.

    I added some spice to the soup.

66. spicy

    гострий

    Food that is spicy has a hot, strong taste from peppers or spices.

    I do not like spicy food because it is too hot for me.

67. spinach

    шпинат

    A dark green vegetable with leaves that you can eat raw or cooked.

    I eat spinach in my salad for lunch.

68. still

    негазований

    Water or drinks without bubbles or gas inside.

    I prefer to drink still water, not sparkling water.

69. stir

    перемішувати

    To move a spoon round and round in a liquid or soft food to mix it.

    I stir the sugar into my coffee every morning.

70. strawberry

    полуниця

    A small red sweet fruit that grows on plants near the ground.

    I eat strawberries with cream for dessert.

71. take away sth or take sth away

    забрати їжу з собою

    To get food from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else.

    I took away pizza from the restaurant for dinner at home.

72. takeaway

    їжа на винос

    Food that you buy at a restaurant and eat at home.

    We ordered pizza from the Italian takeaway for dinner.

73. taste

    смак

    The flavour of food or drink; what you experience when you eat or drink something.

    This apple has a sweet taste.

74. taste good/bad/sweet, etc.

    мати смак

    Have a particular flavour when you eat or drink something.

    This chocolate tastes very sweet and delicious.

75. tasty

    смачний

    Food that has a good flavour and is pleasant to eat.

    The pizza was very tasty and I ate it all.

76. tea

    полудник

    An afternoon meal with tea, bread, butter, and cakes.

    We have tea at four o'clock every day.

77. tin

    металева банка

    A metal container used to store food or drinks.

    I bought a tin of beans at the grocery store.

78. tuna

    тунець

    A large fish that people eat as food.

    I like to eat tuna sandwiches for lunch.

79. turkey

    індик

    A large bird that people eat, especially at Christmas dinner.

    We had roasted turkey with vegetables for Thanksgiving.

80. vegetarian

    вегетаріанець

    A person who does not eat meat or fish, only plants and vegetables.

    My friend is a vegetarian and eats only salads, beans, and rice.

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