Будівлі англійською — B2, 51 слово

1. an army/prison/refugee, etc. camp

   табір

   A place with many temporary buildings where people live together for a short time.

   The refugees lived in a camp with tents and small houses.

2. atmosphere

   атмосфера

   The air inside a room or building.

   The restaurant has a warm and friendly atmosphere.

3. barrier

   огорожа

   A fence or wall that stops people or things from going past.

   The barrier around the garden keeps animals out.

4. basement

   підвал

   A room or rooms below the ground level of a building.

   We keep our boxes and old furniture in the basement.

5. bench

   лавка

   A long seat made of wood or metal where two or more people can sit.

   I sat on a bench in the park and watched the children play.

6. brick

   цегла

   A small, hard, rectangular block of baked clay used to build walls and houses.

   The workers used many red bricks to build the wall.

7. cabinet

   шафа

   A piece of furniture with doors and shelves for storing things.

   I keep my dishes in the kitchen cabinet.

8. campus

   кампус

   The area of land where a school or university building is located.

   I walk around the campus every day to go to my classes.

9. cell

   камера

   A small room, usually with a door that locks.

   The prisoner slept in a small cell at the jail.

10. cellar

    підвал

    A room under a building where people store things.

    We keep old boxes and wine in the cellar beneath our house.

11. cemetery

    кладовище

    A place where dead people are buried in the ground.

    My grandmother is buried in the cemetery near our town.

12. chimney

    димохід

    A pipe on the roof of a building that lets smoke from a fire escape outside.

    The smoke from the fireplace goes up through the chimney.

13. cloth

    ганчірка

    A piece of material used for cleaning things.

    I use a cloth to clean the table.

14. column

    колона

    A tall, round stone or metal post that holds up a building.

    The ancient temple has large marble columns supporting the roof.

15. construction

    будівництво

    The work of building something like a house or a road.

    There is construction happening on the street near my school.

16. corridor

    коридор

    A long, narrow passage inside a building that connects different rooms.

    I walked down the corridor to find the classroom.

17. counter

    стійка

    A flat surface in a shop or kitchen where people work or buy things.

    The baker puts the bread on the counter in the bakery.

18. domestic

    домашній

    Relating to your home or home life.

    She does domestic work like cooking and cleaning every day.

19. escalator

    ескалатор

    A moving staircase that carries people up or down in buildings.

    I took the escalator to the second floor of the shopping mall.

20. estate

    маєток

    A large area of land with buildings and farms on it, usually owned by one person.

    The wealthy family owned a large estate with a big house and many fields.

21. facility

    заклад

    A building or place that provides a service or activity for people to use.

    The sports facility has a swimming pool and a gym.

22. fence

    паркан

    A barrier made of wood or metal around a garden or yard.

    We built a fence around our house to keep the dog inside.

23. frame

    каркас

    The wooden or metal structure that holds up a building.

    The wooden frame of the house supports the walls and roof.

24. headquarters

    головний офіс

    The main office building where a company or organization works and makes decisions.

    The company's headquarters is a large building in the city centre.

25. hook

    гачок

    A curved metal thing you hang clothes or bags on a wall.

    There is a hook behind the door for your towel.

26. inhabitant

    мешканець

    A person who lives in a house, building, or place.

    The inhabitants of the apartment building are friendly and kind.

27. institute

    інститут

    A large building where people go to learn or do important work together.

    She studies mathematics at the technical institute in the city.

28. institution

    установа

    A large building where people work or study together.

    The hospital is an important institution in our city.

29. lobby

    вестибюль

    An entrance hall or waiting area inside a building, usually near the main door.

    I met my friend in the hotel lobby before we went to dinner.

30. monument

    пам'ятник

    A large stone or building built to remember an important person or event.

    The monument in the city centre honors the soldiers who died in the war.

31. passage

    коридор

    A narrow way or path between two places inside a building.

    We walked through a dark passage to reach the other room.

32. platform

    платформа

    A raised flat surface where people can stand or things can be placed.

    I stood on the platform at the train station waiting for my train.

33. property

    нерухомість

    A building or land that someone owns.

    She bought a new property in the city centre.

34. pull down sth or pull sth down

    зносити будівлю

    To destroy a building by knocking it down or breaking it into pieces.

    They will pull down the old hospital to build a new shopping centre.

35. put up sth or put sth up

    будувати

    To build or construct something new, like a house or building.

    They are putting up a new school in our town.

36. resident

    мешканець

    A person who lives in a place, like a house or apartment.

    The residents of the apartment building include families and elderly people.

37. residential

    житловий

    A place where people live, like houses or apartments.

    I live in a residential area with many family homes.

38. salon

    перукарня

    A shop where people get their hair cut and styled.

    I go to the salon every month to have my hair done.

39. setting

    місцезнаходження

    The place or surroundings where something is located or happens.

    The restaurant has a beautiful setting near the beach.

40. settle

    поселитися

    To move to a new place and start living there.

    My family settled in London five years ago.

41. shed

    сарай

    A small, simple building used for storing tools and things.

    My father keeps his gardening tools in the shed.

42. shelter

    притулок

    A building or place that protects you from bad weather or danger.

    We ran to the bus shelter when it started to rain.

43. stool

    табурет

    A seat with no back or arms, usually with three or four legs.

    I sat on a stool at the kitchen counter.

44. storey

    поверх

    One level or floor of a building.

    She lives in a house with three storeys.

45. structure

    конструкція

    The way the parts of a building are put together and arranged.

    The structure of the old house has strong wooden beams.

46. studio

    майстерня

    A place where an artist works and creates art like paintings or sculptures.

    They converted the garage into a small studio.

47. surgery

    кабінет лікаря

    A building where a doctor works and treats sick people.

    I went to the surgery to see my doctor yesterday.

48. terminal

    термінал

    A large building at an airport where passengers arrive and leave.

    I waited for my flight in the airport terminal.

49. terrace

    тераса

    A flat outdoor area next to a building where people can sit.

    We had coffee on the terrace in the morning.

50. venue

    місце проведення

    A place where an event like a concert or sports game happens.

    The concert venue was a large building downtown.

51. ward

    палата

    A room or area in a hospital where sick people stay and get medical care.

    My grandfather stayed in the hospital ward for one week after his operation.

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