Поняття й речі англійською — B1, 113 слів

1. ability

   здатність

   The power or skill to do something.

   She has the ability to speak three languages.

2. advantage

   перевага

   Something good that helps you succeed or do better than other people.

   Having a bicycle is an advantage when you need to travel quickly.

3. aim

   мета

   The thing you want to do or achieve.

   My aim is to learn English well.

4. ambition

   прагнення

   A strong wish to do something or to succeed in life.

   My ambition is to become a teacher and help children learn.

5. angel

   ангел

   A beautiful spiritual being with wings who helps people in stories and religions.

   In the Christmas story, an angel tells Mary about baby Jesus.

6. answer

   відповідь

   A solution or reply that solves a problem or question.

   The answer to the maths problem is 10.

7. atmosphere

   атмосфера

   The feeling or mood that a place has.

   The restaurant has a nice, relaxed atmosphere.

8. attention

   увага

   When you notice or look at something carefully.

   The teacher asked for the children's attention during the lesson.

9. attraction

   визначна пам'ятка

   A place or thing that many people want to visit because it is interesting or fun.

   The theme park is a popular attraction where families go on weekends.

10. behaviour

    поведінка

    The way a person acts or does things.

    Good behaviour means being polite and kind to other people.

11. bell

    дзвоник

    A device that makes a ringing sound when you press a button.

    I pressed the bell to call the waiter at the restaurant.

12. benefit

    користь

    Something good that you get or receive from something.

    The benefit of eating fruit is that it makes you healthy.

13. book

    книга

    A set of pages with writing or pictures fastened together.

    I read a book every night before bed.

14. case

    ситуація

    A situation or problem that someone has to deal with.

    In this case, we need to call the doctor because she is sick.

15. challenge

    складність

    Something that is hard to do and needs effort and skill.

    Learning a new language is a challenge for many people.

16. chance

    можливість

    A possibility that something might happen.

    There is a small chance of rain tomorrow.

17. charity

    благодійна організація

    An organization that helps people who need money or other things.

    The local charity gives food to poor families in our town.

18. collection

    колекція

    A group of similar things that someone keeps together.

    She has a large collection of stamps from different countries.

19. common sense

    здоровий глузд

    The natural ability to make good, practical decisions in everyday life.

    It is common sense to look before crossing the street.

20. conclusion

    висновок

    A decision or opinion you make after thinking about something.

    After trying both restaurants, my conclusion is that the Italian one is better.

21. condition

    стан

    The state or situation of something or someone at a particular time.

    The car is in good condition because it is new.

22. connection

    з'єднання

    A link or joint that joins two things together.

    The connection between the two pipes helps the water flow.

23. copy

    копія

    An object that looks exactly the same as another one.

    I made a copy of my drawing so my friend could have one too.

24. cross

    хрест

    A shape made of two lines crossing, or a symbol of the Christian religion.

    She wore a silver cross around her neck.

25. custom

    звичай

    Something that people in a group usually do because of their traditions.

    In many countries, it is a custom to eat special food on holidays.

26. danger

    небезпека

    A situation where something bad might happen to you or hurt you.

    Playing in the street is a danger because cars can hit you.

27. death

    смерть

    The end of life when a person or animal stops living.

    My grandfather's death was very sad for our family.

28. detail

    деталь

    A small piece of information about something.

    The email had all the details about the meeting time and place.

29. difference

    різниця

    The amount that one thing is bigger, smaller, or not the same as another thing.

    The difference between 10 and 7 is 3.

30. difficulty

    складність

    Something that is hard to do or understand.

    I have difficulty speaking English, but I practice every day.

31. dirt

    бруд

    Soil and other unclean things on the ground or on things.

    There is dirt on my shoes after playing outside.

32. disadvantage

    недолік

    Something that makes a situation more difficult or harder for you.

    Not knowing English is a disadvantage when travelling to an English-speaking country.

33. dust

    пил

    Very small pieces of dirt or powder that float in the air or rest on surfaces.

    I wiped the dust off the table with a cloth.

34. duty

    обов'язок

    Something you should do because it is right and important.

    It is your duty to help your family when they need you.

35. effect

    наслідок

    A change or result that happens because of something.

    The medicine had a good effect on my headache.

36. emergency

    надзвичайна ситуація

    A sudden, serious situation that needs immediate help or action.

    Call the doctor—it's an emergency!

37. energy

    енергія

    The strength and power you need to do things and stay active.

    I drink coffee in the morning to give me energy for the day.

38. event

    подія

    Something that happens or occurs at a particular time.

    The school concert is a big event that happens every year.

39. fan

    вентилятор

    A machine that moves air to make you feel cooler.

    I turn on the fan when it is hot in my room.

40. favour

    послуга

    A helpful action that you do for someone because they ask you.

    Can you do me a favour and help me carry these bags?

41. fire

    вогонь

    Hot flames that burn wood and other things to make heat and light.

    We sat by the fire to stay warm on the cold night.

42. firework

    феєрверк

    A small object that makes bright lights and loud sounds in the sky at night.

    We watched fireworks in the sky on New Year's Eve.

43. flag

    прапор

    A piece of cloth with colours or patterns that represents a country or group.

    The flag of France has three colours: blue, white, and red.

44. fountain

    фонтан

    A structure that pushes water up into the air for decoration or playing.

    The children played by the fountain in the park.

45. fuel

    паливо

    Something you burn to make heat or power for cars, machines, and homes.

    Cars need fuel to run.

46. gap

    щілина

    An empty space between two things.

    There is a gap between the two trees.

47. ghost

    привид

    A spirit of a dead person that some people believe they can see.

    Children dressed as ghosts for Halloween by wearing white sheets.

48. goal

    мета

    Something you want to achieve or do in the future.

    My goal is to learn English well.

49. ground

    земля

    The solid surface of earth where we stand and walk.

    The children played games on the ground in the park.

50. handball

    гандбол

    A sport where two teams throw a ball into a goal using their hands.

    My brother plays handball at his school every week.

51. handkerchief

    носова хустка

    A small cloth you use to wipe your nose or face.

    She took out a handkerchief to wipe her tears.

52. hole

    отвір

    An opening or empty space in something solid.

    There is a hole in my sock.

53. hurry

    поспіх

    The need to do something quickly.

    I'm in a hurry because my bus leaves in five minutes.

54. importance

    важливість

    The quality of being very valuable or needing attention.

    The importance of sleeping well is good for your health.

55. improvement

    поліпшення

    When something becomes better or gets good changes.

    The improvement in her English is very clear after six months of study.

56. invention

    винахід

    A new thing that someone makes or creates for the first time.

    The telephone is a great invention that helps us talk to people far away.

57. item

    предмет

    One single thing that is part of a group or collection of things.

    I need to buy three items from the supermarket: milk, bread, and eggs.

58. kit

    набір

    A collection of things you need for a particular activity or purpose.

    I have a first aid kit in my bag.

59. luxury

    розкіш

    Something special and expensive that makes you feel very comfortable and happy.

    A hot bath with candles is a luxury I enjoy after a hard day.

60. membership

    членство

    Being part of a group or club as a member.

    I have a membership at the local gym so I can exercise there.

61. mess

    безлад

    A dirty or untidy place or situation with things in the wrong places.

    My bedroom is a mess because I did not clean it.

62. method

    спосіб

    A way of doing something; a plan or process you follow to do a task.

    My method for learning English is to study every day and practice speaking.

63. monster

    чудовисько

    A large, frightening creature that is not real.

    The monster in the movie scared the children.

64. mystery

    таємниця

    Something that you do not understand or know about because it is not clear.

    Where my keys went is a mystery to me.

65. neighbourhood

    район

    The area around your home where you live with other people and buildings.

    I like playing with my friends in my neighbourhood.

66. nightlife

    нічне життя

    Entertainment and activities you do in the evening or night, like going to bars or clubs.

    The nightlife in the city is very exciting with many bars and restaurants open late.

67. nightmare

    кошмар

    A very bad or scary dream that you have when you are sleeping.

    I had a nightmare last night and woke up feeling scared.

68. noticeboard

    дошка оголошень

    A board on a wall where people put pieces of paper with information for everyone to read.

    I checked the noticeboard at school to see the new class schedule.

69. object

    предмет

    A thing that you can see and touch.

    I found a small metal object on the ground.

70. opinion

    думка

    What you think or believe about something.

    I think chocolate is delicious, but that's just my opinion.

71. opportunity

    можливість

    A good time or situation when you can do something you want to do.

    I had an opportunity to visit my grandmother last weekend.

72. option

    вибір

    A choice you can make between two or more different things.

    You have three options for lunch: pizza, sandwich, or salad.

73. order

    порядок

    The way things are arranged or put in a line.

    The books are in alphabetical order on the shelf.

74. permission

    дозвіл

    When someone is allowed to do something.

    I asked my mother for permission to go to the party.

75. population

    кількість населення

    The total number of people living in a place.

    The population of the city is growing every year.

76. possibility

    можливість

    Something that might happen or might be true in the future.

    There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.

77. prince

    принц

    The son of a king or queen in a royal family.

    The prince will be the next king of the country.

78. princess

    принцеса

    The daughter of a king or queen.

    The princess wore a beautiful crown at the palace.

79. progress

    прогрес

    When you get better at something over time.

    She made good progress learning to read this year.

80. property

    власність

    Things that you own; something that belongs to you.

    My car is my property, so I keep it locked at night.

81. purpose

    мета

    The reason why you do something or why something exists.

    The purpose of a hat is to keep your head warm.

82. queue

    черга

    A line of people waiting one after another for something.

    We waited in a queue at the supermarket to pay for our shopping.

83. relaxation

    відпочинок

    A time when you rest and stop working or doing difficult activities.

    After work, she enjoys relaxation by reading a book.

84. religion

    релігія

    A belief system about God or gods that people follow and practice.

    My religion teaches me to be kind to others.

85. repair

    ремонт

    Work that is done to fix something that is broken.

    The repair of my bicycle took only one hour at the shop.

86. research

    дослідження

    Careful study to find out information about something.

    She did research on animals for her school project.

87. rubbish

    сміття

    Waste material that you throw away because you do not want it.

    I put the rubbish in the bin every evening.

88. secret

    таємниця

    Something that you do not tell other people about.

    She has a secret about her birthday surprise.

89. section

    частина

    A part of something that is separate from other parts.

    The fruit section of the supermarket has apples, bananas, and oranges.

90. session

    заняття

    A period of time when you do an activity or meet with someone.

    I have a yoga session every Tuesday morning.

91. shadow

    тінь

    A dark area on the ground when something blocks the light from the sun.

    The tree makes a big shadow on the grass on sunny days.

92. silence

    тиша

    When there is no sound or noise at all.

    The library was full of silence during the test.

93. situation

    ситуація

    A particular state or condition of things at a specific time.

    The situation at home is good because my family is happy.

94. sleep

    спати

    When you close your eyes and rest your body at night.

    I sleep eight hours every night.

95. smoke

    дим

    Grey or white gas that comes from fire.

    There is smoke coming from the kitchen when you cook.

96. society

    суспільство

    A group of people who live together in the same place and share the same rules and customs.

    In our society, we celebrate holidays together and help each other.

97. solution

    розв'язання

    A way to fix a problem or answer a difficult question.

    The solution to my problem was to ask my teacher for help.

98. speed

    швидкість

    How fast something moves from one place to another.

    The car's speed was very fast on the highway.

99. spot

    плямка

    A small round mark or area on a surface that is a different colour.

    There is a red spot on my white shirt.

100. stuff

     матеріал

     Material or things that are made from or used to make other things.

     I need some stuff to make a sandwich.

101. style

     стиль

     The way a person dresses or looks, or a way of doing something that shows who they are.

     I like your style — your clothes look great!

102. success

     успіх

     You achieve something good that you wanted to do.

     Passing the test was a success for me.

103. system

     система обладнання

     A group of connected parts that work together to do something.

     My computer system includes a keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

104. technique

     техніка

     A special way of doing something that you learn to do better.

     My swimming technique improved after taking lessons.

105. tissue

     серветка

     A soft paper that you use to clean your nose or dry your tears.

     I need a tissue because I have a cold.

106. trend

     тенденція

     A general direction or way that things are going or changing.

     Wearing bright colours is a popular trend right now.

107. trick

     обман

     Something you do to deceive someone or make them believe something that is not true.

     The magician did a trick to surprise the audience.

108. trouble

     проблема

     A problem or difficulty that makes something hard or not nice.

     I am having trouble with my homework today.

109. unit

     одиниця

     One single thing that is part of a larger group or system.

     Each apartment in the building is a separate unit.

110. view

     думка

     What you think or believe about something.

     What is your view on this movie?

111. voice

     голос

     The sound that comes from your mouth when you speak or sing.

     She has a beautiful voice when she sings.

112. way

     напрямок

     The direction you go to reach a place.

     Do you know the way to the station?

113. world

     світ

     All the people who live on Earth together.

     People from all over the world speak many different languages.

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