Тіло і здоров'я англійською — B2, 126 слів

1. ache

   біль

   A pain that you feel in your body for a long time.

   My head aches when I work too much.

2. addict

   залежна особа

   A person who cannot stop doing something harmful to their body or health.

   My uncle is a drug addict and he needs help to stop.

3. addicted

   залежний від наркотиків

   Unable to stop using something, especially a drug.

   He became addicted to drugs after using them every day for months.

4. addiction

   залежність

   When you need something so much that you cannot stop using it.

   He has an addiction to cigarettes and smokes every day.

5. athletic

   спортивний

   Having a strong, healthy body from exercise and sports.

   She has an athletic build because she plays tennis every day.

6. be expecting (a baby)

   очікувати дитину

   A woman is pregnant and will have a baby soon.

   My sister is expecting a baby in three months.

7. be out of breath

   задихатися

   Breathe heavily and quickly because you have been running or exercising hard.

   After running up the stairs, I was out of breath.

8. beat

   удар, ритм

   A regular sound that repeats again and again, like the sound of your heart.

   The beat of the drum was loud and strong.

9. bite

   укус

   A wound on your skin made by an animal's teeth.

   A mosquito bite on my arm itches.

10. blink

    моргати

    To close and open your eyes very quickly.

    The bright light made me blink several times.

11. bloody

    закривавлений

    Covered with or having blood on it.

    He had a bloody nose after the accident.

12. breakdown

    нервовий зрив

    A serious mental or physical illness when a person cannot work or do normal activities.

    After working too hard for months, he had a breakdown and had to rest at home.

13. bruise

    синець

    A dark mark on your skin from hitting or pressing something hard.

    I fell off my bike and got a bruise on my leg.

14. bug

    грип, інфекція

    A small sickness that makes you feel unwell for a short time.

    I caught a bug last week and had to stay home from work.

15. bump

    вдаритися

    To hit a part of your body against something and hurt it.

    I bumped my head on the door.

16. burn out

    виснажитися

    To become very tired and stressed from working too hard for a long time.

    If you work every day without rest, you will burn out and feel sick.

17. call in sick

    повідомити, що хворий

    Telephone your employer to say you are ill and cannot work today.

    I had a headache this morning, so I called in sick and stayed home.

18. care

    опіка

    The things you do to keep someone or something healthy and safe.

    Good tooth care means brushing your teeth every day.

19. care for sb/sth

    доглядати за

    To look after someone or something and try to keep them healthy and happy.

    My mother cares for my grandmother every day.

20. chest

    груди

    The front part of your body between your neck and your stomach.

    She put her hand on her chest and took a deep breath.

21. collapse

    впасти без тями

    To fall down suddenly because you are ill or very tired.

    The runner collapsed after the race because she was exhausted.

22. come down with sth

    захворіти на

    To become sick or ill with a disease or illness.

    I came down with the flu last week and had to stay home.

23. condition

    захворювання

    A health problem or illness that affects your body.

    She has a heart condition that requires regular doctor visits.

24. consciousness

    свідомість

    The state of being awake and aware of what is happening around you.

    After the accident, the patient slowly regained consciousness in the hospital.

25. cure

    вилікувати

    To make a sick person healthy again.

    The doctor gave him medicine to cure his cold.

26. dental

    стоматологічний

    Related to teeth and things you use for taking care of your teeth.

    I go to the dental clinic for a check-up every six months.

27. depression

    депресія

    A serious feeling of sadness that lasts a long time and makes life difficult.

    She felt depression after losing her job and struggled to get out of bed.

28. develop

    захворіти на

    To start to have an illness or medical condition.

    If you don't wash your hands, you might develop a cold.

29. disability

    інвалідність

    A condition of the body or mind that makes some activities difficult or impossible.

    She uses a wheelchair because of her disability.

30. dizzy

    запаморочення

    Feeling as if everything is spinning and you might fall.

    I felt dizzy after spinning around in circles.

31. do sb good

    приносити користь

    Help someone feel healthier or happier.

    Exercise does you good.

32. dose

    доза

    A measured amount of medicine that you take at one time.

    The doctor told me to take one dose of medicine every morning.

33. drug

    наркотик

    An illegal substance that people take to change how they feel or think.

    The police found illegal drugs in the car.

34. examination

    обстеження

    When a doctor looks at your body carefully to check if you are healthy.

    The doctor did an examination to see if my eyes were working well.

35. expression

    вираз обличчя

    The look on your face that shows how you feel.

    She had a happy expression on her face.

36. eyebrow

    брова

    The line of hair above your eye on your face.

    She raised her eyebrow when she was surprised.

37. eyelash

    вія

    A short, thin hair that grows on the edge of your eyelid.

    She has long, beautiful eyelashes.

38. eyelid

    повіка

    The thin piece of skin that covers and protects your eye when you close it.

    She closed her eyelids and went to sleep.

39. eyesight

    зір

    The ability to see; how well your eyes work.

    My grandmother wears glasses because her eyesight is not very good.

40. faint

    непритомніти

    To suddenly lose consciousness and fall down.

    She felt dizzy and fainted in the hot sun.

41. fatal

    смертельний

    Causing death.

    The car accident was fatal, and the driver died.

42. feel

    торкатися, відчувати на дотик

    To touch something with your hand to know how it is.

    Feel this soft blanket with your fingers.

43. fingernail

    ніготь

    A hard, thin covering that grows on the end of your finger.

    I need to cut my fingernails because they are too long.

44. freeze

    мерзнути

    To feel very cold or to become stiff because of cold temperature.

    I freeze when I go outside in winter without a warm coat.

45. genetics

    генетика

    The science that studies how children get their traits from their parents.

    Genetics explains why you might have your mother's eyes and your father's hair.

46. get over sth/sb

    одужати

    To feel better after being sick or sad about something.

    I got over my cold after one week.

47. give birth

    народити, народжувати

    To produce a baby from your body.

    She will give birth to her baby next month.

48. go down with sth

    захворіти на

    To become sick with an illness or disease.

    My sister went down with the flu last week.

49. gum

    ясна

    The soft pink tissue in your mouth that holds your teeth.

    Brush your teeth and gums every day to keep them healthy.

50. habit

    шкідлива звичка

    Something bad that you do often without thinking about it.

    Biting your nails is a bad habit.

51. hair

    волос

    A thin strand that grows from your skin, especially on your head.

    I found a long hair on my sweater this morning.

52. heal

    одужати

    To become healthy again or make something healthy after it is hurt or sick.

    The doctor said my cut will heal in two weeks.

53. heel

    п'ята

    The back part of your foot below your ankle.

    I hurt my heel when I jumped down from the wall.

54. hip

    стегно

    The part of your body at the side, between your waist and your leg.

    She put her hands on her hips.

55. hold your breath

    затримати дихання

    Stop breathing air in and out for a short time.

    I held my breath when I went underwater.

56. hunger

    голод

    The feeling you have when your body needs food.

    After playing outside all day, the children felt great hunger.

57. illness

    хвороба

    A time when your body is not healthy and you feel bad.

    She stayed home from school because of a bad illness.

58. in good/bad, etc. shape

    у хорошій/поганій формі

    Your body is healthy and strong, or not healthy and weak.

    After exercising every day, I am in good shape.

59. infection

    інфекція

    A disease that happens when bad germs get inside your body and make you sick.

    She had an ear infection and needed to take medicine.

60. injured

    пошкоджений

    Hurt in an accident or attack.

    The injured player was carried off the field.

61. injury

    травма

    Damage to your body that happens when something hurts you.

    He got an injury to his leg when he fell off his bike.

62. itch

    свербіти

    To feel uncomfortable on your skin so that you want to scratch it.

    My arm itches after the mosquito bite.

63. jaw

    щелепа

    The lower part of your mouth that moves when you eat and talk.

    He broke his jaw in the accident.

64. keep in shape

    залишатися у формі

    To stay healthy and strong by exercising regularly.

    I go to the gym three times a week to keep in shape.

65. lap

    коліна

    The flat area on your legs when you sit down.

    The cat sat on my lap while I watched television.

66. liver

    печінка

    A large organ inside your body that helps clean your blood and digest food.

    The doctor said my liver is healthy.

67. lose your voice

    охрипнути

    To become unable to speak because your throat is sore or tired.

    I shouted so much at the concert that I lost my voice.

68. lung

    легеня

    One of two organs inside your chest that help you breathe.

    When you exercise, your lungs work harder to get oxygen.

69. medical

    медичний

    Related to doctors, hospitals, and treating sickness and injuries.

    She had to go to the medical clinic because she was very sick.

70. muscle

    м'яз

    A soft tissue in your body that helps you move and stay strong.

    When you exercise, your muscles become stronger.

71. nail

    ніготь

    A hard, flat part that grows on the end of your finger or toe.

    She painted her nails red before the party.

72. non-smoking

    без паління

    A place where people are not allowed to smoke cigarettes.

    We sat in the non-smoking section of the restaurant.

73. pale

    блідий

    Light in colour; not having much colour in your face.

    She looked pale after being sick.

74. pass out

    непритомніти

    To suddenly fall down and become unconscious because of illness or tiredness.

    She felt very hot and then passed out on the floor.

75. pharmacist

    фармацевт

    A person who works in a pharmacy and gives people medicine.

    I asked the pharmacist for medicine to help my headache.

76. physical

    фізичний

    Relating to your body and what it can do, not your mind.

    Playing sports is good physical exercise for your body.

77. physically

    фізично

    In a way that relates to your body and what your body does.

    Exercise makes you feel better physically and mentally.

78. poison

    отрута

    A substance that can make you very sick or kill you if you eat, drink, or touch it.

    Do not drink that liquid because it is poison.

79. poisonous

    отруйний

    A substance is poisonous if it can make you very sick or kill you when you eat or drink it.

    Some mushrooms in the forest are poisonous and dangerous to eat.

80. psychological

    психологічний

    Related to the mind and feelings, not the body.

    Stress can cause psychological problems like anxiety and sadness.

81. psychologically

    психологічно

    In a way that relates to the mind and feelings rather than the body.

    She felt psychologically better after talking to her friend about her worries.

82. psychologist

    психолог

    A doctor who helps people with problems in their mind and feelings.

    She went to see a psychologist because she felt very sad and worried all the time.

83. psychology

    психологія

    The study of how people think, feel, and behave.

    She studies psychology to understand why people make different choices.

84. reaction

    алергічна реакція

    A bad feeling in your body when you eat or touch something.

    She had an allergic reaction to peanuts and her face became red.

85. recovery

    одужання

    The process of becoming healthy again after being sick or injured.

    After her surgery, Sarah's recovery took three weeks before she could walk normally.

86. remedy

    лікування

    A medicine or treatment that helps you feel better when you are sick.

    My grandmother gave me honey as a remedy for my cough.

87. rib

    ребро

    One of the long bones in your chest that protect your heart and lungs.

    He broke a rib when he fell off his bicycle.

88. scar

    шрам

    A mark that stays on your skin after a cut or wound heals.

    He has a scar on his arm from when he fell off his bike.

89. scratch

    чесати

    To rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable or itchy.

    When a mosquito bites you, you want to scratch the spot.

90. sensation

    відчуття

    A feeling in your body that you notice, like heat, cold, or pain.

    I felt a strange sensation of warmth on my skin.

91. sense

    здатність

    A natural ability to understand, feel, or know something without being told.

    Dogs have a good sense of smell.

92. sickness

    хвороба

    When your body feels bad and you are not healthy.

    She stayed home from school because of her sickness.

93. sit up/stand up straight

    сидіти прямо

    Move your back so it is not bent or curved.

    The teacher told the children to sit up straight at their desks.

94. skeleton

    скелет

    All the bones in your body that hold it up and keep its shape.

    The doctor showed me a picture of a skeleton to explain how bones work.

95. smell

    нюх

    The ability to notice and recognize different odors using your nose.

    Dogs have a very good sense of smell and can find things easily.

96. sneeze

    чхати

    To push air suddenly and noisily out of your nose and mouth.

    I sneeze when I have a cold.

97. spot

    прищ

    A small mark or bump on your skin.

    She has a spot on her face from acne.

98. starving

    голодуючий

    Very hungry and needing food to survive.

    After three days without food, the man was starving.

99. strain

    розтягнути (м'яз)

    To injure a muscle or part of your body by pulling it too hard.

    I strained my back when I lifted the heavy box.

100. stroke

     інсульт

     A serious illness that happens when blood stops flowing to the brain.

     My grandfather had a stroke and had to spend time in the hospital.

101. suffer

     відчувати біль

     To feel pain or discomfort in your body.

     She suffers from a bad headache today.

102. suffering

     страждання

     The feeling of pain or being uncomfortable in your body.

     After the accident, he was suffering from a broken leg.

103. surgery

     кабінет лікаря

     A place where a doctor examines and treats patients.

     I went to the surgery to see my doctor about my cough.

104. sweat

     піт

     Liquid that comes from your skin when you are hot or exercise.

     Sweat ran down his face as he finished the race.

105. swollen

     припухлий, опухлий

     Bigger than usual because of injury or illness.

     My ankle is swollen after I fell down the stairs.

106. symptom

     ознака хвороби

     A sign that shows you are ill, like a fever or cough.

     A high temperature is a common symptom of the flu.

107. take a deep breath

     глибоко вдихнути

     Breathe in slowly and deeply to calm yourself or relax your body.

     When you feel nervous before the exam, take a deep breath to feel better.

108. therapy

     терапія

     Treatment to help your body or mind feel better when you are sick or hurt.

     She goes to therapy to help with her sadness.

109. thigh

     стегно

     The part of your leg between your hip and your knee.

     She felt pain in her thigh after running.

110. throw up (sth) or throw (sth) up

     блювати

     To bring food or liquid back up from your stomach through your mouth when you are sick.

     The child felt bad and threw up all over the floor.

111. toenail

     ніготь на пальці ноги

     A hard cover on the top of each toe.

     I need to cut my toenails because they are getting too long.

112. touch

     дотик

     The ability to feel things with your hands or body.

     A baby learns about the world through touch.

113. toxic

     отруйний

     Poisonous and dangerous to your health or body.

     The toxic chemicals in the factory made the workers sick.

114. treat

     лікувати

     To give someone medicine or care to help them feel better when they are sick.

     The doctor treats patients with medicine every day.

115. treatment

     лікування

     Medical care that doctors give to sick or hurt people to help them get better.

     She received treatment for her broken arm at the hospital.

116. unconscious

     непритомний

     Not awake, and not able to see, hear or feel anything.

     After hitting his head, the man was unconscious for two hours.

117. upset stomach

     розлад шлунка

     A pain in your stomach that makes you feel ill.

     I ate too much candy and now I have an upset stomach.

118. victim

     постраждалий

     A person who is hurt or killed in an accident or attack.

     The accident victim was taken to the hospital.

119. virus

     вірус

     A very small living thing that makes you sick.

     I caught a virus and had to stay home from school.

120. vitamin

     вітамін

     A substance in food that your body needs to stay healthy and strong.

     Oranges have vitamin C, which helps you not get sick.

121. waist

     талія

     The part of your body between your chest and hips.

     She wore a belt around her waist.

122. ward

     палата

     A room in a hospital where sick or injured people sleep and get treatment.

     My grandmother is in the children's ward after her operation.

123. welfare

     благополуччя

     The health and happiness of a person or animal.

     The doctor cares about the welfare of all her patients.

124. wound

     рана

     An injury to your skin, like a cut or hole from being hurt.

     He had a wound on his arm from the accident.

125. wrist

     зап'ястя

     The part of your body between your hand and your arm.

     I wore a watch on my wrist.

126. X-ray

     рентгенівський знімок

     A picture of the inside of your body that doctors use to find health problems.

     The doctor took an X-ray of my arm to check if the bone was broken.

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