Тіло і здоров'я англійською — B1, 78 слів

1. ache

   біль

   A continuous pain in your body part that is not very strong.

   I have a dull ache in my back after working in the garden.

2. alive

   живий

   Living; not dead.

   The bird is still alive.

3. ankle

   щиколотка

   The joint that connects your foot to your leg.

   I twisted my ankle when I fell down the stairs.

4. asleep

   сплячий

   Sleeping; not awake.

   My baby is asleep in the bedroom.

5. aspirin

   аспірин

   A medicine you take to stop pain or reduce fever.

   I took an aspirin when I had a headache.

6. awake

   притомний; який не спить

   Not sleeping; with your eyes open and able to think and see things.

   I was awake all night because I was excited.

7. backache

   біль у спині

   A pain in the back part of your body.

   I have a backache from sitting at my desk all day.

8. bald

   лисий

   Having no hair on your head.

   My grandfather is bald.

9. bandage

   пов'язка

   A strip of cloth you put on a cut or injury to protect it.

   I put a bandage on my finger after I cut it.

10. be sick

    бути хворим

    To have an illness or feel that you need to vomit.

    I am sick today, so I cannot go to school.

11. beat

    битися

    To move regularly, as your heart does when it pushes blood around your body.

    You can feel your heart beat if you put your hand on your chest.

12. birth

    народження

    The moment when a baby comes out of its mother's body and is born.

    The birth of her daughter was the happiest day of her life.

13. bleed

    кровоточити

    To lose blood from a cut or wound.

    I cut my finger and it started to bleed.

14. blind

    сліпий

    Unable to see; without the ability to see with your eyes.

    The blind man uses a walking stick to help him move around safely.

15. blow your nose

    висморкатися

    Push air out of your nose to clear it when it is blocked or wet.

    When you have a cold, you need to blow your nose into a tissue.

16. body

    тіло

    All the physical parts of you.

    I wash my body with soap and water every day.

17. bone

    кістка

    A hard part inside your body that holds it up and helps you move.

    I broke a bone in my arm when I fell off my bike.

18. bottom

    сідниці

    The part of your body that you sit on.

    I sat on the chair and my bottom was comfortable.

19. breast

    груди

    One of the two soft parts on the front of a woman's body.

    She held the baby against her breast.

20. breath

    подих

    The air that goes in and out of your body when you breathe.

    Take a deep breath before you speak.

21. breathe

    дихати

    To move air in and out of your lungs to stay alive.

    When you exercise, you breathe faster.

22. burn

    опалити, обпалити

    To hurt your skin with fire or very hot things.

    I burned my hand when I touched the hot stove.

23. cancer

    рак

    A serious disease when bad cells grow in your body and make you very sick.

    My grandmother was treated for cancer at the hospital.

24. cheek

    щока

    One of the two soft parts on the sides of your face below your eyes.

    The baby's cheeks were pink and soft.

25. chin

    підборіддя

    The part of your face below your mouth.

    He has a beard on his chin.

26. clinic

    клініка; поліклініка

    A place where doctors help sick people.

    I go to the clinic when I have a headache.

27. complain of sth

    скаржитися на біль

    To tell someone that something hurts or feels bad in your body.

    She complained of a headache after working all day.

28. cough

    кашляти

    To push air out of your throat with a sudden loud noise.

    I coughed all night because I have a cold.

29. cut

    порізати

    To injure your skin or body with something sharp like a knife.

    I cut my finger when I was preparing dinner.

30. deaf

    глухий

    Unable to hear sounds or hear very little.

    My grandfather is deaf, so we write messages to talk with him.

31. depressed

    пригнічений; у депресії

    Feeling very sad and unhappy for a long time.

    She felt depressed after her pet dog died.

32. diet

    раціон харчування

    The food and drinks you usually eat every day.

    She follows a healthy diet with lots of vegetables and fruit.

33. disabled

    з інвалідністю

    A person who has a physical or mental condition that makes some activities difficult.

    My friend uses a wheelchair because he is disabled.

34. disease

    хвороба

    A sickness that makes your body not work correctly.

    She caught a disease and had to stay home from school.

35. earache

    біль у вусі

    Pain inside your ear that makes it hurt.

    I have an earache and need to see a doctor.

36. elbow

    лікоть

    The joint in the middle of your arm where it bends.

    I hit my elbow when I fell off my bike.

37. exercise

    тренуватися; робити вправи

    To do physical activity to keep your body healthy and strong.

    I exercise for 30 minutes every day by running and doing stretches.

38. feeling

    відчуття

    An emotion or physical sensation that you experience in your body.

    I have a good feeling when I eat my favourite food.

39. fever

    гарячка

    A sickness when your body temperature is higher than normal.

    She had a fever and stayed home from school.

40. figure

    фігура

    Your body shape, especially whether you are thin or fat.

    She has a slim figure.

41. fitness

    фізична форма

    Being healthy and strong in your body.

    Running and swimming are good exercises for your fitness.

42. flu

    грип

    A common sickness that makes you feel very ill with fever and body pain.

    I had the flu last week and stayed home from school.

43. forehead

    лоб

    The part of your face between your eyebrows and your hair.

    She wiped the sweat from her forehead after running.

44. frozen

    змерзлий; закляклий (від холоду)

    Very cold; unable to move because your body is too cold.

    After playing in the snow, the children were frozen and went inside to warm up.

45. get cancer/flu, etc.

    захворіти на

    To become sick with a disease or illness.

    My sister got the flu last week and stayed home from school.

46. heart attack

    інфаркт серця

    A sudden serious illness when your heart stops working properly.

    My grandfather had a heart attack and had to go to the hospital.

47. human

    людина

    A person; a man, woman, or child.

    A human needs food and water to live.

48. hurt

    боліти

    Painful; feeling pain.

    My head hurts because I have a cold.

49. illness

    хвороба

    A sickness or disease that makes your body not work well.

    She had a bad illness and stayed in bed for a week.

50. injure

    пошкодити

    To hurt part of your body.

    She fell off her bike and injured her leg.

51. knee

    коліно

    The joint in the middle of your leg where it bends.

    I fell down and hurt my knee.

52. lip

    губа

    One of the two soft red parts around your mouth.

    She put red lipstick on her lips.

53. mad

    божевільний

    Mentally ill; not sane.

    People thought he was mad because he talked to himself.

54. medicine

    ліки

    A substance that helps you feel better when you are sick or ill.

    I took medicine to help my headache go away.

55. operate

    оперувати

    To cut open someone's body in order to repair or remove a part of it.

    The surgeon will operate on her knee to repair the damage.

56. operation

    операція

    A medical procedure where a doctor cuts the body to fix or remove something sick.

    My grandmother had an operation on her leg last month at the hospital.

57. painful

    болісний; болючий

    Causing pain in your body.

    I have a painful headache and cannot go to school today.

58. patient

    пацієнт

    A person who is sick or injured and is being helped by a doctor.

    The patient sat in the waiting room before seeing the doctor.

59. pharmacy

    аптека

    A store where you can buy medicines and drugs for health.

    I went to the pharmacy to get medicine for my cold.

60. pill

    таблетка

    A small round medicine that you swallow to help you feel better.

    I take a pill every morning to help my headache.

61. pregnant

    вагітна

    A woman is pregnant when a baby is growing inside her body.

    My sister is pregnant and will have a baby next month.

62. prescription

    рецепт

    A piece of paper from a doctor that tells you what medicine to take.

    The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics because I was sick.

63. recover

    одужати; видужати

    To become healthy and well again after being sick or injured.

    After the flu, it took two weeks for my daughter to recover.

64. result

    результат

    Information that shows what happened after a test or doctor's check.

    The doctor looked at my blood test result.

65. shoulder

    плече

    The part of your body between your neck and your arm.

    She put her hand on his shoulder to get his attention.

66. sight

    зір

    The ability to see with your eyes.

    My grandmother lost her sight when she got older.

67. skin

    шкіра

    The outer layer that covers your body.

    The sun can make your skin brown.

68. sore

    болючий; запалений

    Painful, especially when touched or moved.

    My arm is sore after playing tennis.

69. suffer from sth

    страждати від чогось

    To have a health problem or illness that makes you feel bad.

    My grandmother suffers from arthritis in her knees.

70. tablet

    таблетка

    A small, flat piece of medicine that you swallow to help you feel better.

    I take a tablet every morning for my headache.

71. take care of sb/sth

    доглядати, піклуватися

    To help someone or something stay healthy and happy by giving them what they need.

    I take care of my dog by giving him food and water every day.

72. test

    тест

    A medical examination or check that a doctor does to see if you are healthy.

    The doctor did a blood test to check my health.

73. throat

    горло

    The tube inside your neck that food and air pass through.

    I have a sore throat and it hurts when I swallow.

74. thumb

    великий палець

    The short, thick finger on the side of your hand.

    I use my thumb to press the button.

75. tongue

    язик

    The soft, pink part inside your mouth that helps you eat and speak.

    She stuck her tongue out to taste the ice cream.

76. unfit

    нездоровий

    Not healthy or strong; your body is not in good condition.

    He is unfit because he does not exercise or play sports.

77. unhealthy

    нездоровий

    Not good for your body or health.

    Eating too much candy is unhealthy.

78. unwell

    нездоровий

    Not feeling good; sick or ill.

    I felt unwell this morning, so I stayed in bed.

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