Природа англійською — B2, 89 слів

1. acid

   кислота

   A chemical liquid that can burn your skin or eat through things.

   Lemon juice contains acid that makes it sour.

2. aluminium

   алюміній

   A light, silver-coloured metal used to make many things we use every day.

   I wrapped the food in aluminium foil to keep it fresh.

3. atom

   атом

   The smallest piece of matter that makes up everything in the world.

   An atom is so tiny you cannot see it without a special microscope.

4. bank

   берег

   The land at the side of a river or stream.

   We sat on the bank of the river and watched the fish.

5. berry

   ягода

   A small, sweet fruit that grows on plants and bushes.

   I picked fresh berries from the garden to eat.

6. boiling

   який кипить; окріп

   Water boiling means it is very hot and making bubbles.

   The water is boiling, so we can make tea now.

7. bush

   кущ

   A plant with many branches and leaves, smaller than a tree.

   There is a green bush growing in the garden.

8. carbon

   вуглець

   A dark element found in nature that is part of all living things.

   Plants use carbon from the air to grow.

9. carbon dioxide

   вуглекислий газ

   A gas in the air that plants need and animals make when they breathe.

   Plants use carbon dioxide from the air to grow.

10. carbon footprint

    вуглецевий слід

    The amount of pollution a person or thing makes that harms the environment.

    Driving a car every day increases your carbon footprint.

11. carbon monoxide

    оксид вуглецю

    A poisonous gas made when fuel burns that can make you sick.

    Car engines produce carbon monoxide, which is why you should never run a car in a closed garage.

12. chemical

    хімічна речовина

    A substance made from elements that can change other things or be used in industry.

    Water is a chemical made from hydrogen and oxygen.

13. clear up

    прояснитися

    To become sunny and bright after cloud or rain.

    The rain stopped and the sky cleared up this afternoon.

14. climate change

    зміна клімату

    The weather on Earth is getting warmer and changing in dangerous ways.

    Climate change makes summers hotter and causes more storms.

15. cloud

    хмара (диму, пилу)

    A mass of smoke or dust floating in the air.

    A cloud of dust rose behind the car.

16. coastal

    прибережний

    Related to or located near the coast where land meets the sea.

    We spent our holiday in a coastal town with beautiful beaches.

17. come up

    сходити; підніматися (про сонце)

    To appear in the sky, as the sun or moon does.

    The sun comes up every morning at about 6 o'clock.

18. conservation

    охорона природи

    Protection of nature and wild animals to keep them safe for the future.

    Conservation helps protect forests and endangered animals.

19. copper

    мідь

    A red-brown metal used to make wires, pipes, and coins.

    The old penny is made of copper.

20. county

    округ

    A large area of land in a country with its own local government.

    My grandparents live in a small town in the county next to ours.

21. damp

    вологий

    Slightly wet; having a little water or moisture on it.

    The grass is damp in the morning because of the rain.

22. dawn

    світанок

    The time in the morning when the sun starts to rise and the sky becomes light.

    We woke up at dawn to watch the beautiful sunrise.

23. daylight

    денне світло

    The light from the sun during the day.

    We can see the garden clearly in daylight.

24. diamond

    діамант

    A very hard, clear stone that is very valuable and used in jewellery.

    She wore a beautiful diamond ring on her finger.

25. earth

    земля

    The brown substance on the ground where plants grow.

    The farmer put seeds in the earth.

26. earthquake

    землетрус

    A sudden strong shaking of the ground caused by movement under the Earth.

    The earthquake made all the buildings move and shake.

27. ecological

    екологічний

    Relating to nature and how plants and animals live together in their environment.

    We should use ecological methods to protect forests and wildlife.

28. ecologically

    екологічно

    In a way that helps or protects nature and the environment.

    We try to live ecologically by using less plastic and recycling.

29. element

    хімічний елемент

    A simple substance that cannot be broken into smaller parts.

    Oxygen is an element that we breathe in the air.

30. endangered

    під загрозою зникнення

    In danger of disappearing or dying out completely.

    The giant panda is an endangered animal that needs our help to survive.

31. environmentally

    екологічно

    In a way that relates to nature and protecting the Earth.

    Using environmentally friendly bags helps protect our planet.

32. environmentally friendly

    екологічно чистий

    Not harmful to nature and the Earth; safe for the environment.

    We use environmentally friendly bags instead of plastic bags.

33. evolution

    еволюція

    The slow change of animals and plants over many, many years.

    The evolution of birds from dinosaurs took millions of years.

34. frost

    іній

    A thin layer of ice that forms on the ground or plants when it is very cold at night.

    There was frost on the grass this morning because the temperature dropped below freezing.

35. gas

    газ

    A light, invisible substance in the air that we breathe and use for cooking.

    Oxygen is a gas that we need to live.

36. global

    світовий

    Relating to or affecting the whole world and all the people in it.

    Global warming is making Earth hotter.

37. global warming

    глобальне потепління

    The slow increase in Earth's temperature caused by pollution in the air.

    Global warming makes ice in cold places melt and causes sea levels to rise.

38. globally

    по всьому світу

    All over the world, in every part of the Earth.

    Climate change affects people globally, from hot deserts to cold mountains.

39. green

    екологічний; «зелений»

    Relating to the protection of the environment.

    The company uses green energy from the sun and wind.

40. ground

    грунт

    The soil on the Earth where plants grow and where we walk.

    I planted flowers in the ground behind my house.

41. harvest

    врожай

    The time when farmers pick plants and food from the ground.

    In autumn, farmers go to the fields for the harvest.

42. hedge

    живопліт

    A row of bushes or small trees planted close together to form a border or fence.

    The farmer planted a hedge around his field to keep animals inside.

43. in season

    сезонні

    Ready to eat, because it grows at that time of year.

    Apples are in season from September to November.

44. jewel

    коштовний камінь

    A beautiful, valuable stone that people wear as decoration.

    She wore a jewel in her necklace that sparkled in the light.

45. land

    земля

    The dry ground and earth where plants grow and people live.

    We walked across the green land to reach the village.

46. mist

    туман

    Thin cloud of water drops in the air that you cannot see through clearly.

    The mist covered the mountains this morning.

47. misty

    туманний

    With a lot of thin cloud or fog, so that you cannot see far.

    We could not see the mountains because it was a misty morning.

48. moonlight

    місячне світло

    The light from the moon that shines at night.

    We could see the path clearly in the moonlight.

49. mud

    багнюка; грязюка

    Wet earth or soil that is soft and sticky.

    After the rain, there was mud in the garden.

50. nut

    горіх

    A hard fruit with a shell inside that you can eat.

    I like to eat almonds and walnuts because they are healthy nuts.

51. oak

    дуб

    A large tree that grows in many places and has strong, hard wood.

    The old oak tree in the park is very big and beautiful.

52. organic

    органічний

    Something made from living things without harmful chemicals.

    My family buys organic vegetables from the farmers market.

53. oxygen

    кисень

    A gas in the air that living things need to breathe and stay alive.

    Fish get oxygen from the water to breathe.

54. pine

    сосна

    A tall tree with long, thin, green leaves called needles.

    Pine trees grow in forests and have cones.

55. pollute

    забруднювати

    To make air, water, or soil dirty and bad for living things.

    Cars pollute the air with their smoke.

56. pond

    ставок

    A small area of water surrounded by land.

    The children threw stones into the pond.

57. pool

    калюжа

    A small area of liquid, like water, that collects on the ground.

    After the rain, there was a pool of water in the garden.

58. rainbow

    веселка

    A colourful arc in the sky that appears after rain when the sun shines.

    After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

59. range

    гірський ланцюг

    A long line of mountains connected together.

    The Rocky Mountains are a famous mountain range in North America.

60. regional

    місцевий

    Belonging to or relating to a particular area or part of a country.

    The regional wildlife includes many different birds and animals.

61. reserve

    заповідник

    A special area of land where wild animals and plants are protected.

    The nature reserve has many different birds and trees.

62. ripe

    стиглий

    (Of fruit) ready to eat because it is fully grown and soft.

    The bananas are ripe and yellow, so we can eat them now.

63. root

    корінь

    The part of a plant that grows under the ground and takes in water.

    The tree's roots grow deep into the soil.

64. rough

    бурхливе

    Not calm; with big waves and strong wind.

    We could not sail today because the sea was too rough.

65. rubber

    гума

    A soft, elastic material that bounces and stretches, made from trees or chemicals.

    This rubber ball is fun to bounce.

66. rural

    сільський

    Relating to the countryside and farms, not cities or towns.

    My grandmother lives in a rural area with lots of fields and trees.

67. scene

    вид природи

    A beautiful or interesting view of nature that you can see.

    The mountain scene was very beautiful in the morning light.

68. seed

    насіння

    A small thing from a plant that grows into a new plant.

    I planted a seed in the garden and it grew into a flower.

69. shell

    раковина

    The hard outer covering of some animals like snails, crabs, and turtles.

    Snails carry their shells on their backs.

70. skin

    шкірка

    The thin outer layer that covers a fruit or vegetable.

    The banana skin is yellow.

71. soil

    ґрунт

    The brown material on the ground where plants grow.

    We planted vegetables in the rich soil of our garden.

72. solar

    сонячний

    Related to or powered by the sun and its light or heat.

    Solar panels on the roof collect energy from the sun.

73. steam

    пара

    Hot water that becomes a gas when heated.

    Steam rises from the hot cup of tea.

74. steel

    сталь

    A strong metal made from iron, used to make many things.

    The bridge is made of steel.

75. stormy

    бурхливий

    Weather with strong wind and heavy rain or snow.

    We stayed inside during the stormy day.

76. suburb

    передмістя

    A smaller town or area near a big city where many people live.

    My family lives in a suburb outside of London.

77. sunlight

    сонячне світло

    Light that comes from the sun.

    The sunlight comes through the window in the morning.

78. territory

    територія

    The land that belongs to a country.

    The mountain range marks the border of our territory.

79. the atmosphere

    атмосфера

    The air around Earth that we breathe and that weather happens in.

    Plants need sunlight and the atmosphere to grow.

80. tide

    приплив і відплив

    The regular rise and fall of the ocean water caused by the moon and sun.

    The tide comes in and goes out twice every day at the beach.

81. tornado

    торнадо

    A very strong, dangerous wind that spins quickly in a tall column.

    The tornado destroyed many houses in the town.

82. tropical

    тропічний

    Relating to hot, wet areas near the equator where plants grow very well.

    Tropical beaches have warm weather and beautiful palm trees.

83. trunk

    стовбур

    The thick brown part of a tree that grows from the ground.

    The old oak tree has a thick, strong trunk.

84. underground

    під землею

    Below the surface of the ground or soil.

    Moles dig tunnels underground to make their homes.

85. volcano

    вулкан

    A mountain with a hole in the top that can push out hot liquid rock and ash.

    The volcano erupted and lava flowed down the mountain.

86. warmth

    тепло

    The heat that makes something feel nice and comfortable.

    I felt the warmth of the sun on my skin.

87. wheat

    пшениця

    A plant that grows grain used to make bread and other foods.

    Farmers grow wheat in large fields.

88. wild

    дикий

    Land that is wild has no farms or buildings and animals live there naturally.

    We saw bears in the wild forest.

89. worldwide

    всесвітний

    Happening or existing in all parts of the world.

    Climate change is a worldwide problem that affects all countries.

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