Природа англійською — B1, 89 слів

1. bay

   затока

   A large area of ocean or sea that is partly surrounded by land.

   We went swimming in the bay near our town.

2. before/after dark

   до/після темряви

   Before/after the sun goes down and it becomes night time.

   I always go home before dark in winter.

3. blow

   дути

   To move air strongly, as the wind does.

   The wind blows the leaves across the garden.

4. blow away (sth) or blow (sth) away

   розвіяти

   To move something light away, as the wind does.

   The strong wind blew away my hat.

5. blow down (sth) or blow (sth) down

   повалити вітром

   To make something fall to the ground, as a strong wind does.

   The storm blew down the old tree in our garden.

6. bottom

   дно

   The ground or surface under the water in a sea, river, or lake.

   The boat sank to the bottom of the ocean.

7. branch

   гілка

   A long part of a tree that grows from the trunk.

   The bird sat on a branch and sang a song.

8. breeze

   легкий вітер

   A light, soft wind that moves gently across your skin.

   On a hot day, a nice breeze feels very cool and pleasant.

9. calm

   спокійний

   Weather or sea with no wind, waves, or storms.

   The sea was very calm this morning, so we went swimming.

10. canal

    канал

    A waterway built by people for boats to travel through.

    The canal runs through the city and many people take boats on it.

11. cave

    печера

    A large natural hole in the ground or rock where people or animals can go inside.

    We explored a dark cave near the mountain.

12. clear

    ясний; безхмарний

    A clear sky has no clouds, and you can see the sun and stars.

    On a clear day, you can see the mountains from our house.

13. cliff

    скеля

    A very high and steep rock at the edge of land, often near the sea.

    We stood at the top of the cliff and looked down at the ocean below.

14. climate

    клімат

    The usual weather and temperature in a place over many years.

    The tropical climate is hot and wet all year.

15. coast

    узбережжя

    The land next to the sea or ocean.

    We walked along the beach on the coast and watched the waves.

16. come out

    з'явитися

    To appear in the sky after being hidden by clouds.

    After the rain stopped, the sun came out and we could see blue sky.

17. continent

    континент

    A very large area of land with many countries on it.

    Africa is a continent with many different countries.

18. cool

    прохолодний

    A little cold, but not very cold.

    The water in the pool is cool in the morning.

19. crop

    врожай

    Plants that farmers grow in the ground to eat or sell.

    The farmer planted a crop of wheat in the field.

20. district

    район

    An area of a city or country with its own characteristics or purpose.

    We live in the business district where many offices and shops are located.

21. earth

    Земля

    The planet we live on. It has land, oceans, and air.

    Earth is our home where we live.

22. environmental

    екологічний; довкілля

    Related to the natural world and protecting it.

    Recycling is good for environmental protection.

23. fine

    погожий; ясний

    Sunny and not rainy.

    It is a fine day, so we can play outside.

24. flood

    затопити

    To cover with water an area of land that is normally dry.

    Heavy rain caused the river to flood the village.

25. forecast

    прогноз погоди

    A prediction about what the weather will be like in the future.

    The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.

26. freeze

    замерзати

    To become ice because of the cold.

    In winter, the pond will freeze and we can walk on it.

27. freezing

    крижаний; дуже холодний

    Very cold weather or temperature when water turns into ice.

    It is freezing outside today, so wear warm clothes.

28. fresh air

    свіже повітря

    Clean air from outside that is good for your health.

    I like to go to the park and breathe fresh air every day.

29. frozen

    замерзлий

    Water that has become hard and cold like ice.

    The children played on the frozen lake yesterday.

30. go down

    заходити (про сонце)

    To move below the horizon at the end of the day.

    Every evening, the sun goes down in the west.

31. green

    зелений

    The colour of grass and trees.

    The green grass is soft and nice.

32. heat

    тепло

    The warm feeling from the sun or fire that makes things hot.

    I like to feel the heat of the sun on my face.

33. herb

    трава

    A small plant with green leaves that we use to make food taste better.

    I put fresh herbs in my cooking.

34. humid

    вологий

    Having a lot of water in the air, so that it feels wet and sticky.

    It was very humid outside, so my clothes felt damp and uncomfortable.

35. icy

    льодяний

    Covered with ice or very cold.

    The icy road was dangerous after the snowstorm.

36. iron

    залізо

    A hard, strong metal that is dark grey and is used to make many things.

    Steel is made from iron and other metals.

37. jungle

    джунглі

    A very thick forest with many plants and wild animals in hot countries.

    Tigers live in the jungle.

38. land

    земля

    The ground or area of Earth that is not covered by water.

    The farmer grows crops on his land.

39. landscape

    пейзаж

    The beautiful view of nature you see, like hills, trees, fields, and sky.

    The landscape in the mountains was very beautiful with green trees and blue sky.

40. leaf

    лист

    A thin green part of a plant that grows from the stem.

    The tree has many green leaves on its branches.

41. life

    життя

    The state of being alive; when a person, animal, or plant grows and moves.

    Plants and animals have life.

42. lightning

    блискавка

    A bright light that flashes across the sky during a storm.

    We saw lightning flash during the heavy rain yesterday.

43. metal

    метал

    A hard, shiny material like iron, gold, or silver found in nature.

    The spoon is made of metal.

44. mild

    теплий

    Weather that is not very cold and not very hot.

    Today is mild, so we can go outside without heavy coats.

45. ocean

    океан

    A very large body of salt water that covers most of Earth.

    The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.

46. oil

    нафта

    A thick liquid from the ground that we burn to make heat and power.

    We burn oil to heat our house in winter.

47. olive

    оливка

    A small dark green or black fruit that grows on trees and has a big seed inside.

    I like to eat olives with my lunch.

48. peak

    вершина гори

    The highest point at the top of a mountain.

    The climbers reached the peak of the mountain after many hours of hiking.

49. pick

    збирати

    To remove flowers or fruit from a plant by pulling with your hand.

    We picked apples from the tree in the garden.

50. planet

    планета

    A large round object in space that moves around a star like the Sun.

    Earth is a planet where we live.

51. plant

    садити

    To put a seed or young tree in the ground so it grows.

    I will plant flowers in my garden tomorrow.

52. pollution

    забруднення

    Dirty or poisonous things in the air, water, or ground that harm nature and people.

    Car pollution makes the air dirty and bad for our health.

53. pour

    лити дощ

    To rain very hard.

    It is pouring rain outside, so we cannot play in the garden.

54. rainforest

    тропічний ліс

    A very thick forest in hot places that gets a lot of rain every year.

    Many animals live in the rainforest.

55. rainy

    дощовий

    With a lot of rain falling.

    It is a rainy day, so we cannot play outside.

56. recycle

    переробляти

    To collect and use old things again to make new products instead of throwing them away.

    We recycle plastic bottles to help protect the environment.

57. recycled

    перероблений

    Made new again from old materials instead of throwing them away.

    I bought a recycled plastic bottle to help the environment.

58. recycling

    переробка

    Taking old things and making them into new things instead of throwing them away.

    We put plastic bottles in the recycling bin every week.

59. region

    регіон

    A large area of land with its own features and characteristics.

    The Amazon region is a very large forest in South America.

60. rise

    сходити

    To move up in the sky, as the sun does in the morning.

    The sun rises at 6 o'clock every day.

61. rock

    камінь

    A hard, natural object made of stone that you find on the ground or in mountains.

    I picked up a small rock and threw it into the lake.

62. rose

    троянда

    A beautiful flower with soft petals, usually red, pink, white, or yellow.

    My mother loves receiving a red rose on Valentine's Day.

63. sand

    пісок

    Very small pieces of rock found on beaches and in deserts.

    The children played with sand at the beach.

64. sandy

    піщаний

    Covered with or containing sand, like a beach.

    We played on the sandy beach near the sea.

65. scenery

    природа

    The beautiful nature you see around you, like mountains, forests, and rivers.

    The scenery in the mountains was very beautiful during our holiday.

66. season

    пора року

    One of the four parts of the year: spring, summer, autumn, or winter.

    Summer is my favourite season because it is hot and sunny.

67. set

    заходити

    To go down below the horizon at the end of the day.

    The sun sets in the west every evening.

68. shade

    тінь

    An area where the sun does not shine because something blocks it.

    We sat in the shade under the big tree on a hot day.

69. shore

    берег

    The land next to the ocean or sea where the water meets the land.

    We played on the beach near the shore.

70. shower

    дощ

    A short period of light or moderate rain.

    We had a shower this morning, but the sun came out after lunch.

71. space

    космос

    The area beyond Earth where stars and planets are.

    Astronauts travel to space in rockets.

72. stone

    дорогоцінний камінь

    A hard, bright jewel or precious rock that people wear in jewellery.

    She wears a beautiful stone in her ring.

73. stream

    струмок

    A small river with flowing water that runs through the countryside.

    The children played in the cold stream near the village.

74. sunrise

    схід сонця

    The time in the morning when the sun comes up and the sky becomes bright.

    I woke up early to watch the beautiful sunrise over the mountains.

75. sunset

    захід сонця

    The time when the sun goes down in the evening and the sky becomes dark.

    We watched the beautiful sunset from the beach yesterday.

76. sunshine

    сонячне світло

    The warm bright light that comes from the sun.

    The sunshine feels warm on my face today.

77. the cold

    холод (погода)

    Cold weather; a low temperature outside.

    The cold in winter makes me wear a warm coat.

78. the environment

    навколишнє середовище

    All the plants, animals, and nature around us that we live in.

    We must protect the environment by recycling and planting trees.

79. the ground

    земля

    The solid surface of the Earth that we walk and stand on.

    I dropped my phone on the ground and it broke.

80. the seaside

    узбережжя моря

    The area of land next to the sea or ocean where people go for fun and relaxation.

    We went to the seaside and played on the beach last summer.

81. the universe

    Всесвіт

    All the stars, planets, and space together.

    We live on Earth, which is a small planet in the universe.

82. thick

    густий

    Having many things very close together; not spread out.

    The forest is thick with many trees growing close together.

83. thunder

    грім

    The loud sound that comes from the sky during a storm.

    We heard thunder during the heavy rain yesterday.

84. valley

    долина

    A low area of land between hills or mountains.

    The river flows through the green valley.

85. waterfall

    водоспад

    A place where water falls from a high place to a lower place.

    We visited a beautiful waterfall in the mountains last summer.

86. wave

    хвиля

    A large amount of water that moves across the ocean or sea.

    Children like to play in the waves at the beach.

87. weather forecast

    прогноз погоди

    A prediction of what the weather will be like in the future.

    I check the weather forecast before I go cycling.

88. wildlife

    дика природа

    Wild animals and plants that live in nature.

    We saw a lot of wildlife in the forest.

89. zero

    нуль градусів

    The temperature at which water freezes into ice.

    It is very cold today; the temperature is zero degrees.

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