Люди: дії англійською — слова рівня B2 з перекладом

acquire

набувати

To get or obtain something, usually over time or through effort.

She acquired new skills by practising every day.

act

діяти

To do something or perform an action.

I act quickly when I see a problem.

action

дія

Something that you do; a movement or activity.

Running is a good action for your health.

adapt

пристосуватися

To change how you behave or do things to fit a new situation.

When she moved to a new school, she adapted quickly to the new environment.

adjust

регулювати

To change something a little bit to make it better or more comfortable.

I adjusted the seat in my car to sit more comfortably.

adjustment

регулювання

A small change you make to something to make it better or more correct.

I made an adjustment to my chair so it was more comfortable.

adopt

починати використовувати

To start to use something new or to start doing something in a new way.

The company decided to adopt a new method for training employees.

analyse

аналізувати

To examine something carefully to understand it better.

The teacher will analyse your test answers to see what you need to improve.

arrange

розташовувати

To put things in a particular position or order.

She arranged the flowers in a vase.

assess

оцінювати

To look at someone or something and decide what you think about it.

The teacher will assess your English skills with a test.

assessment

перевірка знань

A test or check to see how well someone can do something or what they know.

My English assessment is next week, and I need to study hard.

assist

допомагати

To help someone do something.

I assist my teacher by handing out books to the class.

assistance

допомога

Help that you get from someone.

I need assistance with my homework.

attempt

намагатися

Try to do something, even if it might be difficult or you might fail.

I attempted to open the door, but it was locked.

avoid

уникати

To keep away from something or someone because you do not want to be with it or them.

I avoid eating too much sugar because it is bad for my teeth.

avoid doing something

уникати робити щось

avoid doing sth

To stay away from doing something because you do not want to.

I avoid eating sugar because it is bad for my teeth.

back up (sth) or back (sth) up

створювати резервну копію

To make a copy of your computer files so you don't lose them.

I back up my photos to the cloud every week.

back up sb or back sb up

підтримувати

To help and support someone, especially when they need you.

My friend backed me up when I had a problem at school.

balance

утримувати рівновагу

To stay steady and not fall over.

I can balance on one foot for ten seconds.

bang

грюкати

To hit something hard and make a loud noise.

He banged on the door to get attention.

beat

бити

To hit someone or something many times with your hand or a tool.

The drums beat loudly during the parade.

beat up

жорстоко бити когось

beat up sb or beat sb up

To hit someone many times and hurt them.

The bullies beat up the new student after school.

bend

нахилятися

To move the upper part of your body forward from your waist.

She bent down to pick up her pen from the floor.

blink

кліпати (очима)

To close and open your eyes very quickly.

The baby blinks when the light is bright.

blow up

надувати

blow up sth or blow sth up

To make something bigger by filling it with air or gas.

Can you help me blow up the balloons for the party?

bounce along

рухатися стрибками

bounce along/around/into, etc.

Move with quick, energetic jumps or movements in a direction.

The children bounced around the playground happily.

brake

гальмувати

To slow down or stop a vehicle by pressing a pedal or lever.

The driver braked suddenly when the traffic light turned red.

break a record

побити рекорд

To do something better or faster than anyone has done before.

She broke the record by running the fastest time in the race.

break through

пробиватися крізь щось

break through sth

To push hard and go past something that is blocking you.

The runner broke through the finish line tape to win the race.

brush

легко торкатися

To touch something lightly with a brush or your hand.

She brushed her hair before going to school.

bump against

вдарятися об

bump against/into sth

Hit or touch something or someone by accident when moving.

I bumped into the door when I was running.

burgle

обкрадати

To enter a building illegally and steal things from it.

Thieves burgled the house while the family was on holiday.

burst into

раптово увірватися

burst into sth

To enter a place suddenly and quickly.

The children burst into the classroom when the bell rang.

bury

закопувати

To hide or cover something under the ground or under other things.

She buried her treasure in the garden so no one could find it.

calculate

обчислити

To find the answer to a maths problem using numbers.

I need to calculate how much money I have left after buying groceries.

calculation

обчислення

Using maths to find the answer to a number question.

I did a quick calculation to find out how much I needed to spend.

call back

передзвонювати

To telephone someone again, or to ask someone to return by phone.

She missed your call, so please call her back later.

call in

зателефонувати

To telephone someone or a place, usually at work or business.

I called in to the office to ask about the meeting time.

call off

скасовувати

call off sth or call sth off

To decide that something planned will not happen.

The football match was called off because of rain.

can reach

діставати

can/can't/could, etc. reach (sth)

To be able to touch or get something by stretching your arm or moving toward it.

I can reach the top shelf if I stand on a chair.

capture

затримувати

To catch or get something or someone.

The police captured the thief after a long chase.

catch

затримувати

To find and arrest someone who has done something illegal or wrong.

The police caught the thief stealing from the store.

catch hold of

схоплювати

catch/get/grab/take hold of sth/sb

To put your hand on something or someone and hold it.

I caught the ball when my friend threw it to me.

catch up

наздогнати

catch up (sb) or catch (sb) up

To reach someone who is ahead of you by moving faster.

I walked quickly to catch up with my friend who was walking ahead.

catch up on

надолужувати

catch up on/with sth

To do something you did not have time to do before.

I need to catch up on my homework after being sick.

charge

кидатися в атаку

To run quickly and forcefully toward someone or something to attack them.

The bull charged at the red cape.

chase

переслідувати

To run quickly after someone or something because you want to catch them.

The dog chased the cat across the garden.

chase somebody away

прогнати

chase sb/sth away/off/out, etc.

To make someone or something leave by running after them or driving them away.

The dog chased the cat away from the garden.

chew

жувати

To bite and crush food in your mouth with your teeth.

I chew my food slowly before I swallow it.

chop

рубати

To cut something into pieces with a sharp tool like a knife or axe.

I chop the vegetables for dinner.

clear up

прибирати

clear up (sth) or clear (sth) up

To make a place clean and tidy by putting things in order.

After dinner, I cleared up the kitchen and washed the dishes.

climb into

лізти

climb into/out of/through, etc.

To move up, down, or through something using your hands and feet.

She climbed into the car after the meeting.

coach

тренувати

To teach and help someone practice a skill or sport.

My teacher coaches me to improve my English speaking.

coaching

тренування

Teaching and helping someone to learn a sport or skill better.

My father is coaching my football team this season.

collapse

непритомніти

To suddenly fall down because you are very tired or sick.

The runner collapsed after finishing the marathon.

collect

збирати гроші

To gather money from people, usually for a special purpose or cause.

We collect money from our friends to buy a gift for the teacher.

collection

збирання

When you take away things from people or places and bring them together.

The charity does a collection of old clothes from homes.

collector

колекціонер

A person who gathers and keeps things they like.

My friend is a stamp collector who has thousands of stamps.

combine

поєднувати

To put two or more things together to make one thing.

If you combine red paint and blue paint, you get purple.

come across

випадково натрапити на когось/щось

come across sb/sth

To meet or find someone or something by chance when you are not looking for them.

I came across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday.

come up

підійти

To move towards someone or move in their direction.

The dog came up to me and wagged its tail.

commit

здійснювати

To do something or make a decision to do something.

She committed to helping her friend with the project.

conduct

організовувати

To organize and manage an activity or event.

The teacher conducts the class every morning.

conflict

конфлікт

A fight or disagreement between people or groups.

The conflict between the two teams started after the unfair decision.

construct

будувати

To build or make something by putting pieces or materials together.

The workers construct a new house in our neighborhood.

construction

будівництво

The work of building houses, roads, and other things.

There is construction happening on our street right now.

consume

їсти або пити

To eat or drink something.

We consume fresh fruit and vegetables every day for good health.

contribute

робити внесок

To give money or help to a person or organization.

She contributes money to the charity every month.

contribution

внесок

Something you give or do to help a person or group.

She made a great contribution to the project by helping her team.

control

контролювати

To stop something from becoming too much or too strong.

I try to control my spending so I don't buy too many things.

convert

перетворювати

To change something from one form or type into a different form or type.

We can convert old clothes into rags for cleaning.

cooperate

співпрацювати

To work together with other people to do something.

We cooperate with our classmates to clean the classroom.

cooperation

співпраця

When people work together to do something.

We need cooperation from everyone to clean the classroom.

cope

справлятися

To deal with or manage something difficult or stressful.

She copes with her busy job by exercising every day.

copy

списувати

To do the same thing as another person, especially in a test, which is dishonest.

He copied his friend's answers during the exam.

correspond

листуватися

To write letters to someone and receive letters from them in return.

My grandmother and I correspond every month by email.

cover

долати

To travel or go across a distance.

We covered ten kilometers on our walk today.

crack

розбивати

To break something into pieces, usually making a loud sound.

I accidentally cracked the glass when I dropped it on the floor.

crawl

повзати

To move on your hands and knees on the ground.

The baby crawls across the floor to reach her toy.

cut

зменшувати

To make something smaller or less by removing a part of it.

I cut the apple in half to make it smaller.

cut across

йти навпростець через щось

cut across sth

To go over something instead of around it to reach a place faster.

We cut across the field to get to school quickly.

cut down

спилювати

cut down sth or cut sth down

To remove something by cutting it with a tool like a knife or saw.

He used an axe to cut down the old tree in his garden.

cut off

припиняти постачання

cut off sb/sth or cut sb/sth off

To stop giving something to someone, like money or help.

The bank cut off his credit because he didn't pay his bills.

dash

мчати

To run or move very quickly for a short distance.

She dashed across the street to catch the bus.

deal with

мати справу з кимось

deal with sb

To handle or manage a person or situation.

The teacher deals with many students every day in the classroom.

deceive

обманювати

To make someone believe something that is not true.

He deceived his friend by telling her a lie about where he went.

defeat

перемагати

To win against someone in a game or fight and make them lose.

Brazil defeated France in the final match.

demolish

зносити

To destroy or knock down a building completely.

The construction company will demolish the old hospital next month.

demonstrate

марширувати на знак протесту

To walk in a group to show you want something to change.

Thousands of people demonstrated in the city centre to protest the new law.

demonstration

марш протесту

A large group of people marching together in public to show their opinion about something.

Thousands of people joined the demonstration against the new law.

deny

відмовляти

To say no or refuse to give something to someone.

She denied his request for help.

deprive

позбавляти

To take something away from someone that they need or want.

The punishment was to deprive the child of dessert for a week.

descend

спускатися

To go down from a higher place to a lower place.

She descended the stairs to the ground floor.

devote something to

присвячувати час

devote sth to sb/sth

To spend your time doing something for a person or purpose that is important to you.

She devotes two hours every day to helping her elderly mother.

dig a hole

копати яму або тунель

dig a hole/tunnel

To make a deep hole in the ground by moving earth or soil away.

The children dig a hole in the sand at the beach.

dip

макати

To put something quickly into a liquid and take it out.

I dip my biscuit in milk before eating it.

discovery

відкриття

The act of finding something new or learning about something for the first time.

The discovery of gold in the river made the miners very happy.

disguise

маскуватися

To change how you look so people do not know who you are.

She disguised herself as a nurse for the Halloween party.

disposal

позбування

The act of getting rid of something you don't want or need anymore.

The disposal of old clothes can be done by donating them to charity.

disrupt

порушувати

To stop something from happening or working normally.

The loud noise disrupted the class and the teacher had to stop teaching.

distinguish

розрізняти

To see or notice the difference between two things or people.

Can you distinguish between the two cats? One is black and one is white.

distract

відволікати

To take someone's attention away from what they are doing.

The noise outside distracted me while I was studying.

distribute

роздавати

To give something to many people, sharing it among them equally.

The teacher will distribute pencils to all the students in the class.

disturb

турбувати

To interrupt someone or stop them from doing something.

Please do not disturb me while I am working.

dive

пірнати

Jump into water head first.

The child will dive into the swimming pool.

do a good job

добре виконувати роботу

do a good/excellent, etc. job

Work well and do something successfully or effectively.

She did an excellent job cleaning the house yesterday.

do damage

завдавати шкоди

do damage/harm, etc.

To cause something to break or become worse.

The storm did a lot of damage to the houses.

do up

застібати

do up sth or do sth up

To fasten or close something with buttons, zips, or other fasteners.

She did up her coat before going outside.

dominate

панувати

To have power and control over a person or group of people.

The strong team dominated the game and won easily.

donate

жертвувати гроші

To give money to help people or organizations.

Students donated books to the school library.

donation

пожертва

A gift of money or things that you give to help people or organizations.

The charity received a large donation last week.

drag

тягти

To pull something along the ground or a surface with force.

The child dragged her toy across the floor.

draw attention to

привертати чиюсь увагу до когось/чогось

draw (sb's) attention to sth/sb

Make someone notice something or someone by pointing it out.

She drew my attention to the beautiful painting on the wall.

draw into

тягнути

draw into/out/away, etc.

To pull someone gently toward you or away from something.

She drew him away from the crowd so they could talk quietly.

drop

припиняти

To stop doing something that you were doing.

I decided to drop the course because it was too difficult.

eat up

доїдати

eat up (sth) or eat (sth) up

To finish all your food by eating it completely.

The children ate up all the biscuits at the party.

edit

редагувати

To change or fix words in a piece of writing to make it better.

I edit my email before sending it to my teacher.

educate

навчати

To teach someone, especially in school, so they learn and understand things.

Teachers educate children to help them become smart and successful.

elect

обирати

To choose someone for a job or position by voting.

People elect a new president every four years.

enable

давати змогу

To make it possible for someone to do something.

Learning English enables you to talk with people from many countries.

enclose

вкладати

To put something inside a letter or package when you send it.

I enclose a photo with my letter.

ensure

гарантувати

To make something happen or be certain that something happens.

I always ensure my children eat healthy food every day.

establish

заснувати

To start or create something new like a business, system, or organization.

My parents established their own restaurant five years ago.

estimate

оцінювати

To guess the number or size of something when you do not know exactly.

I estimate there are about 30 people in the room.

examine

уважно розглядати

To look at something carefully and closely to see what it is like.

The doctor examined my eyes to check if I needed glasses.

exchange

обмінювати

To give something back to a shop and get a different one instead.

I want to exchange this shirt for a larger size.

experiment

пробувати

To try something new to see if it works or what happens.

I like to experiment with different recipes when I cook.

exploit

несправедливо використовувати

To use someone in an unfair way to get something you want from them.

The company exploits its workers by paying them very low wages.

explore

досліджувати

To look carefully at something to learn about it or find out what it is.

The children explore the forest to see what animals live there.

export

вивозити

To send goods or products to another country to sell them there.

Japan exports many cars to other countries around the world.

extend

подовжувати

To make something bigger or longer.

We decided to extend our holiday by two more days.

extract

витягати

To take something out from inside something else.

The dentist will extract your tooth because it is broken.

fail to do something

не зуміти зробити щось

fail to do sth

Not succeed in doing something you try to do.

He failed to finish his homework before school.

fall for

закохатися в когось

fall for sb

To start to love someone or like them very much.

She fell for him when they first met at university.

fall out

сваритися

To have a disagreement or argument with someone.

My sister and I fell out about who should do the dishes.

fasten something on

прикріплювати

fasten sth on/to/together, etc.

To join or attach things firmly together, or to close something securely.

I fastened my seatbelt before the car started moving.

feel

обмацувати

To touch something with your hands to know what it is like.

Feel the soft fabric of this blanket.

fight

воювати

To be a soldier and use weapons in a war between countries or groups.

Many soldiers fought in World War Two.

fighting

бійка

When two or more people hit and hurt each other because they are angry.

The two boys were fighting in the schoolyard.

finance

фінансувати

To provide or give money to pay for something.

The bank will finance your car purchase with a loan.

fine

штраф

To give someone a punishment of money for breaking a rule or law.

She got a fine for parking in the wrong place.

finish with

розійтися з кимось

finish with sb

To end a romantic relationship with someone.

She decided to finish with her boyfriend because they didn't get along.

fire

стріляти

To shoot a gun or weapon at someone or something.

The soldier fired his rifle at the target.

fit

вставляти

To put something into a space so it goes in properly.

The key fits in the lock.

fix

визначати

To decide or choose something, especially a time, place, or amount.

We fixed the meeting for next Monday at 2 o'clock.

fix something onto

прикріплювати

fix sth onto/to/under, etc.

To attach or secure something firmly to another thing.

She fixed a picture onto the wall with a nail.

fly

керувати літаком

To control an aeroplane and make it move through the air.

The pilot flies the aeroplane to New York.

follow up

продовжувати

follow up sth or follow sth up

To do something more to continue or complete an action you started before.

The doctor said she would follow up with me next week to check if the medicine worked.

fool

обманювати

To trick or deceive someone by making them believe something that is not true.

My friend tried to fool me with a joke, but I knew it was not real.

forbid

забороняти

To tell someone they are not allowed to do something.

My parents forbid me from staying out late at night.

force

змушувати

To make someone do something they do not want to do.

My mother forced me to eat my vegetables.

form

створювати

To start or create something new, like a team or group.

We want to form a football team with our friends.

found

засновувати

To start or create something new, like a company or organization.

She founded a school to help children learn.

free

визволяти

To let someone go or release them from something that holds them.

The firefighters freed the man trapped in the car.

freeze

завмирати

To stop moving completely and stay very still.

When the teacher called out, all the children froze in their places.

frighten

лякати

To make someone feel sudden fear or surprise.

The loud noise will frighten the cat.

gather

збиратися

To come together in one place.

We gather in the park every Sunday to play football.

gaze at

пильно дивитися

gaze at/into/out of, etc.

To look at someone or something for a long time without moving your eyes.

She gazed out of the window at the beautiful sunset.

get at

дістати щось

get at sth

To reach something or take something from a place where it is.

I cannot get at the biscuits because they are on the high shelf.

get down to

братися до чогось

get down to sth

To start doing something that needs to be done; focus on serious work.

I need to get down to my homework after dinner.

get out of

уникати чогось

get out of sth/doing sth

To avoid doing something that you do not want to do.

I don't want to go to the party, but I can't get out of it.

get round to

нарешті взятися за щось

get round to sth

To finally do something that you have been planning to do for a long time.

I finally got round to cleaning my room yesterday.

get to do something

мати змогу щось робити

get to do sth

Be able to do something that you want to do.

I got to visit my grandma last weekend.

get up

вставати з ліжка

To wake up and leave your bed in the morning.

I get up at 7 o'clock every day.

give a performance

виступати

give a performance/speech, etc.

To do something in front of people, like sing, speak, or act.

She gave a great performance at the school concert last night.

give up

кинути

give up (sth/doing sth) or give (sth) up

To stop trying to do something or stop doing something.

I want to give up smoking because it is bad for my health.

glance

швидкий погляд

A quick look at something for a very short time.

She glanced at her watch to check the time.

glance at

кидати погляд

glance at/over/through, etc.

To look at something quickly for a short time.

I glanced at my phone to check the time.

go

спроба

An attempt to do something; a try.

I don't know the answer, but I'll have a go.

go ahead

починати

To start doing something that you have planned or wanted to do.

You can go ahead and open your birthday present now.

go for

прагнути чогось

go for sth

To try to get or achieve something you want.

She is going for a new job at the company.

go on

продовжувати робити

To continue doing something without stopping.

The teacher asked the students to go on reading the book.

govern

керувати

To make rules and decisions for a country or group of people.

The president governs the country.

grip

міцно тримати

To hold something firmly in your hand.

The child gripped her mother's hand tightly when they crossed the street.

guard

охороняти

To keep someone or something safe from danger or harm.

The police guard the president to keep him safe.

habit

погана звичка

Something bad you do again and again, and it is hard to stop.

Smoking is a bad habit that many people want to quit.

hand over

передати

hand over sb/sth or hand sb/sth over

To give something to another person.

I handed my homework over to the teacher.

hang

вішати

To kill a person by tying a rope around their neck.

The criminal was hanged for his terrible crime.

harm

шкодити

To hurt or injure someone or something; to cause damage or pain.

Don't harm the little animal; be gentle with it.

head back

прямувати

head back/down/towards, etc.

To move or go in a particular direction.

After the party, we decided to head back home.

heat up

розігрівати

heat up sth or heat sth up

To make something hot or warmer by using fire or electricity.

I need to heat up the soup before we eat dinner.

help out

допомагати комусь

help out (sb) or help (sb) out

To give someone help or support when they need it.

My friend helped me out when I was sick and couldn't go to the store.

helper

помічник

A person who helps another person do something.

My helper assists me with my work every day.

hesitate

вагатися

To pause or stop for a moment before doing something because you are not sure.

She hesitated before answering the difficult question.

hire

наймати

To give someone a job in your company or organization.

The restaurant will hire five new workers next month.

hold

утримувати

To keep a person with you and not let them go away.

The police officer held the prisoner so he could not escape.

hold your breath

затримати подих

Stop breathing for a short time by keeping air in your lungs.

I held my breath when I went under the water.

hunt

шукати

To search carefully for something or someone you want to find.

I hunted for my keys all morning but could not find them.

hunting

полювання

The activity of chasing and catching animals for food or sport.

My father enjoys hunting deer in the forest every autumn.

hurry up

квапити когось

hurry up sb/sth or hurry sb/sth up

To tell someone to do something faster or move faster.

Please hurry up your children or we will miss the bus.

identification

розпізнавання

The act of recognizing who someone is or what something is.

The police used fingerprints for the identification of the suspect.

identify

впізнавати

To recognize or know who someone is or what something is.

I can identify my friend in the crowd.

ignore

ігнорувати

To pay no attention to someone or something, as if they were not there.

She ignored my question and kept reading her book.

illustrate

ілюструвати

To show something by drawing a picture or adding pictures to explain it.

The teacher will illustrate the story with colourful drawings on the board.

implement

втілювати

To put a plan or idea into action; to make something happen.

The teacher will implement a new teaching method in the classroom next week.

interact

взаємодіяти

To talk and do things together with other people.

Children interact with their friends when they play games at school.

interfere

втручатися

To get involved in something that is not your business and try to control it.

Please don't interfere with my work; I can do it myself.

introduce

знайомити

To make someone meet or know something new for the first time.

My teacher introduced us to a new game in class today.

introduction

ознайомлення

When you tell someone about something new for the first time.

My teacher gave us an introduction to the new game in class today.

invade

вторгатися

To enter another country by force in order to attack it.

The enemy army invaded our country during the war.

invasion

вторгнення

When an army from one country enters and attacks another country.

The invasion of the country lasted for several months.

invest

інвестувати

To give money to a company or business because you want to make more money later.

My father decided to invest his savings in a new restaurant.

investigate

розслідувати

To look carefully at something to find out what happened or what is true.

The police investigate the crime to find out who did it.

investigation

розслідування

When someone tries to find out what happened by looking at things and asking questions.

The police started an investigation to find out who took the money.

keep

тримати

To have an animal and care for it in your home.

My family keeps two dogs and a cat.

keep an eye on

стежити за

keep your/an eye on sb/sth

Watch someone or something carefully to see what happens.

Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?

keep back

стримувати

keep (sb/sth) back

To prevent someone or something from moving forward or going somewhere.

The teacher kept the students back after class to talk about their homework.

keep down

утримувати на низькому рівні

keep down sth or keep sth down

To make something stay at a low level or amount.

I try to keep my spending down so I can save money.

keep something off

тримати подалі

keep sth off (sb/sth)

To prevent something from touching or getting close to a person or thing.

I keep the dog off the sofa so it stays clean.

key in

вводити дані з клавіатури

key in sth or key sth in

To type information into a computer or machine using a keyboard.

I need to key in my password to open the program.

kneel

ставати на коліна

To go down on your knees by bending your legs.

She knelt down to pick up the toy from the floor.

knock somebody out

нокаутувати

knock sb out

To hit someone very hard so they fall down and cannot move.

The boxer knocked his opponent out with a strong punch.

knock something down

збивати щось

knock sth down

To hit something so it falls to the ground.

The strong wind knocked down the tree in our garden.

knock something over

перекидати

knock sth/sb over

To make something or someone fall down by hitting them.

The dog knocked over the lamp when it ran through the room.

laughter

сміх

The sound you make when you think something is funny and you are happy.

The children's laughter filled the room during the funny movie.

launch

запускати

To start something new, like a business, product, or project.

The company will launch a new phone next month.

lead

керувати

To be in charge of a person or group and tell them what to do.

She leads the team and makes all the important decisions.

lean against

притуляти

lean (sth) against/on sth

Put something against a surface or object so it stays in that position.

I leaned my bike against the wall.

lean back

нахиляти(ся)

lean (sth) back/forward/out, etc.

To move your body or something forward, backward, or to the side.

She leaned forward to listen to her friend more carefully.

leave out

не включати когось/щось

leave out sb/sth or leave sb/sth out

To fail to include someone or something that should be included.

I left out my friend's name on the guest list by accident.

lend

позичати

To give money to someone who promises to give it back later.

I can lend you $10 if you need it.

let out

випускати

let out sb/sth or let sb/sth out

To allow a person or animal to leave a room or building.

I let my dog out in the morning for a walk.

let somebody in

пускати

let sb/sth in/past/through, etc.

Allow someone or something to enter, pass, or move through a place.

Please let me in—I'm cold and wet from the rain.

lick

облизувати

To touch something with your tongue and move it across the surface.

The child licks her ice cream cone before it melts.

limit

обмежувати

To limit means to stop something from becoming too much or going beyond a certain amount.

My parents limit my screen time to one hour per day.

line up

шикувати в ряд

line (sb/sth) up or line up (sb/sth)

To arrange people or things in a straight row, one after another.

The teacher asked the students to line up at the door before we left the classroom.

load

завантажувати

To put things into a vehicle or container.

We need to load the groceries into the car before we drive home.

locate

знаходити

To find or discover where someone or something is.

I helped my friend locate her lost keys in the kitchen.

lock in

замикати когось

lock in sb or lock sb in

To close a door or gate so someone cannot leave a place.

The teacher locked in the students when the fire alarm went off by mistake.

lock out

не впускати когось

lock out sb or lock sb out

To prevent someone from entering a place by locking the door.

I locked myself out of the house and couldn't get back in.

lock something away

замикати

lock sth/sb away/in, etc.

To put something or someone in a safe place and close the door with a key.

She locked her money away in a safe box so no one could steal it.

log in

входити в систему

log in/on

To enter your username and password to use a computer, website, or app.

I log in to my email every morning to check messages.

log off

вийти з облікового запису

log off/out

To close your connection to a computer or website when you finish using it.

Please log off when you leave the office.

look at

розглядати

look at sth

To turn your eyes toward something and see it carefully.

The teacher asked the students to look at the picture on the wall.

look into

розслідувати

look into sth

To try to find information about something or discover the truth about it.

The police will look into the accident to find out what happened.

look out for

стежити за кимось/чимось

look out for sb/sth

To watch carefully to see or find someone or something.

Look out for your friend at the train station.

lower

опускати

To move something down to a lower position.

She lowered the window to let in fresh air.

maintain

підтримувати в належному стані

To keep something in good condition by taking care of it.

You need to maintain your bicycle so it works well.

maintenance

обслуговування

The work you do to keep something in good condition so it works well.

Regular maintenance of your car helps it run better and last longer.

make for

рухатися до

make for sth

To move toward or go in the direction of a place.

When it started raining, we made for the nearest cafe.

make fun of

висміювати

make fun of sb/sth

To laugh at someone or something in a way that is not kind.

The older children make fun of the new student because he is different.

make something into

перетворювати на

make sth into sth

To change something from one thing into a completely different thing.

She made flour into bread by mixing it with water and baking it.

make the most of

якнайкраще використовувати щось

make the most of sth

Use something good or useful as much as possible and get the best value from it.

She made the most of her holiday by visiting many places.

manual

ручний

Done or operated by using your hands, not a machine.

She does manual work in the garden, digging and planting with her hands.

mark

оцінювати

To put a sign or number on someone's work to show how good it is.

The teacher will mark your homework tomorrow.

measure

вимірювати

To find out how big, long, tall, or heavy something is.

I measured the table to see how long it was.

mess up

псувати

mess up sth or mess sth up

To make a mistake or do something badly.

I messed up my homework and had to do it again.

miss

промахуватися

To fail to hit something you are trying to hit.

I threw the ball but I missed the basket.

movement

рух

When someone or something goes from one place to another place.

The dancer's quick movements were beautiful.

nod

кивати головою

To move your head up and down to say yes or show you understand.

The teacher asked if we understood, and we all nodded.

obey

слухатися

To do what someone tells you to do.

Children obey their parents when they listen and follow their instructions.

observe

спостерігати

To watch something or someone carefully to see what they do.

I like to observe the birds in my garden every morning.

obtain

отримувати

To get something that you want or need.

You can obtain a ticket at the counter.

occupy

займати когось

To keep someone busy or interested so they don't feel bored.

The teacher gave the children toys to occupy them during the long wait.

operate

керувати машиною

To make a machine work or use it.

I operate the coffee machine every morning.

organize

організовувати

To arrange and plan something by putting things in order.

She organized a birthday party for her friend.

overcome

долати

To succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or feeling.

She overcame her fear of flying and took an aeroplane.

overtake

обганяти

To pass another vehicle that is in front of you on the road.

The car overtook the truck on the highway.

pack up

пакувати речі

pack up (sth) or pack (sth) up

To put things into a bag or box so you can carry or move them.

We packed up our clothes and left the hotel this morning.

participate

брати участь

To take part in something with other people, like joining an activity or game.

I participate in sports at my school every week.

pass around

передавати по колу

pass around/round sth or pass sth around/round

To give something to one person, then they give it to another person, and so on.

We passed around the biscuits so everyone could eat one.

pass the time

коротати час

pass (the) time

Do something enjoyable while you wait or have nothing else to do.

I read a book to pass the time while waiting for my friend.

pause

призупиняти

To stop playing music, video, or a show for a short time.

I paused the movie to get some popcorn.

pay somebody a visit

відвідати

pay sb/sth a visit or pay a visit to sb/sth

To go to see someone or visit a place.

My grandmother is visiting next week, so I will pay her a visit.

peel

чистити

To remove the skin from fruit or vegetables with a knife or tool.

I peel the banana before eating it.

perform

виконувати

To do an action or task, or to play music or act for people to watch.

She performed a song at the school concert.

photograph

фотографувати

To take a picture of someone or something with a camera.

I photograph my friends at the park every weekend.

pitch a tent

поставити намет

Set up a tent by pushing it into the ground for camping.

We pitched a tent in the field for our camping trip.

place something in

розміщувати щось

place sth in/on, etc.

To put something in or on a particular location or position.

She placed the cup on the table.

plant a bomb

закласти бомбу

To secretly put a bomb in a place to hurt people or destroy things.

The police found evidence that someone wanted to plant a bomb in the building.

plug something in

підключати до електромережі

plug sth in

To connect something electrical to the electricity supply using a plug.

I plugged my phone in to charge the battery.

poison

отруювати

To give someone a harmful or deadly substance that makes them very sick or kills them.

The villain tried to poison the king by putting dangerous liquid in his drink.

pollute

забруднювати

To make air, water, or soil dirty and harmful.

Cars pollute the air in big cities.

pop in

заходити ненадовго

pop in/out/over, etc.

Go somewhere quickly for a short time.

I will pop over to my friend's house this afternoon.

pound

бити

To hit something many times quickly with a lot of force.

He pounds the nail with a hammer to fix the wall.

present

вручати

To give something to someone, usually in a formal or special way.

The teacher will present a certificate to the winner.

preserve

зберігати

To keep something safe and in good condition so it does not get damaged or lost.

We preserve old buildings so that people can visit them in the future.

prevention

запобігання

Stopping something bad from happening.

Eating healthy food is good prevention of illness.

process

процес

A series of steps or actions you do to complete something.

The process of making bread takes several hours.

pull down

опускати

pull down sth or pull sth down

To move something down toward the ground using your hands.

She pulled down the window shade to block the sunlight.

pull in

під'їжджати й зупинятися

pull in/into sth

To move a vehicle to the side of the road or into a place and stop it.

The car pulled into the parking lot and stopped.

pull out

виймати

To take something out of a container or bag.

I pulled out my phone from my pocket to check the time.

pull over

зупинятися на узбіччі

To stop your car at the side of the road.

The police officer asked the driver to pull over.

pull up

зупинятися

To stop a vehicle by using the brakes.

The taxi pulled up outside the hotel.

pull yourself along

підтягуватися

pull yourself along/up, etc.

Move your body forward or upward using your hands or arms to help you.

After the accident, he had to pull himself up the stairs very slowly.

punch

удар кулаком

A quick, strong hit with your closed hand or fist.

He gave the punching bag a hard punch during boxing practice.

purchase

купувати

To buy something by paying money for it.

I purchased a new shirt at the store yesterday.

push yourself

викладатися

Try hard to do something difficult and make yourself stronger or better.

You should push yourself to run faster every day.

put an end to

припинити щось

put an end to sth

Stop something from continuing or happening anymore.

We need to put an end to the fighting so everyone can be happy.

put up

будувати

put up sth or put sth up

To build or construct something, like a building or a tent.

We put up a tent in the garden for the camping trip.

qualify

отримати кваліфікацію

To pass a test or exam and get the right level to do something.

She studied hard and qualified as a teacher.

queue

черга

A line of people waiting for something, like at a shop or bus stop.

I waited in a queue to buy my ticket at the cinema.

raise

збирати гроші

To collect or get money for a purpose or goal.

We raised money for the school by selling cakes.

rape

ґвалтувати

To force someone to have sex when they do not want to.

The law punishes anyone who rapes another person.

reach

дотягуватися

To stretch your arm out to touch or get something that is far away.

I can reach the book on the shelf if I stand on my toes.

rearrange

переставляти

To move things to different positions or places again.

I rearranged the furniture in my bedroom to make more space.

rebuild

відбудовувати

To build something again or make something better and stronger after it was damaged.

After the storm, the community worked together to rebuild their homes.

release

випускати

To make a movie, song, or other recorded thing available for people to watch or listen to.

The band will release their new album next month.

remove

знімати

To take off clothes or other things from your body.

She removed her jacket when she came inside.

renew

поновлювати

To start something again or make something new again.

She renewed her gym membership for another year.

repay

повертати гроші

To give back money that you borrowed from someone.

I will repay the money I borrowed from my friend next week.

research

досліджувати

To look for and find information about something you want to know.

I need to research the best schools before choosing one for my child.

resign

звільнитися з роботи

To leave your job or position because you decide to stop working there.

She resigned from her job at the bank last month.

resist

чинити опір

To say no to something or refuse to do what someone wants you to do.

She tried to resist eating the cake, but it was too delicious.

rest your eyes

відпочити (очі/ноги)

rest your eyes/feet/legs, etc.

Stop using a body part and relax it because it is tired.

After working all day, I like to rest my feet on the sofa.

restore

відновлювати

To fix something that is broken or damaged so it works again.

The carpenter worked hard to restore the old wooden table.

return to

повертатися до чогось

return to sth

Go back to a place, person, or activity that you were in or doing before.

I will return to my house after work.

reverse

їхати назад

To make a car go backwards.

He reversed the car into the parking space.

revise

переробляти

To change or improve something by looking at it again and making corrections.

The plan was revised after the team discussed it.

reward

винагороджувати

To give someone something good because they did something good.

The teacher will reward the students who finish their homework.

rip

розривати

To tear something into pieces quickly using your hands or force.

I ripped the paper into small pieces.

roll

перекочуватися

To turn your body over and over from one side to the other.

The child rolled across the grass in the park.

roll across

котити

roll (sth) across/around/over, etc.

To move something round and round by turning it over and over.

The children roll the ball across the grass in the park.

row

веслувати

To move a boat through water using oars.

I like to row the boat on the lake every weekend.

rub

терти

To press and move something back and forth with your hands on a surface.

I rub my hands together to make them warm.

rub something into

втирати

rub sth into/on, etc.

To press and move something on a surface with your hand.

She rubbed cream onto her face before bed.

ruin

зіпсувати

To damage or destroy something so badly that it is no longer useful.

The rain ruined my new shoes.

run

запускати

To make a computer program or application start and work.

I run this software every morning to check my emails.

run away

утікати

To leave a place quickly because you do not want to be there.

The child ran away from home because he was upset.

run into sb

випадково зустріти когось

To meet someone by chance when you are not planning to see them.

I ran into my friend at the supermarket yesterday.

run into sth

зустріти випадково

To meet someone by chance when you did not plan to meet them.

I ran into my old friend at the supermarket yesterday.

run over

збити машиною

run over sb/sth or run sb/sth over

To hit someone or something with a vehicle and injure or kill them.

The car ran over the bicycle in the street.

rush

поспішати

To move or do something very quickly.

I rushed to catch the bus this morning.

sack

звільнити

To dismiss someone from their job.

The boss decided to sack three employees because the company had money problems.

schedule

планувати

To plan when something will happen on a specific day or time.

I scheduled my doctor's appointment for next Tuesday at 10 am.

scratch

чухати

To rub your skin with your nails because it feels itchy.

My arm itches, so I scratch it.

search

обшукувати

To look carefully through a place in order to find someone or something.

The police searched the house for stolen money.

see off

проводжати когось

see off sb or see sb off

To say goodbye to someone who is leaving, and watch them go.

I went to the airport to see my friend off before her flight.

see to

подбати про щось/когось

see to sth/sb

To take care of something or someone and make sure it is done.

I will see to the dinner while you rest.

seek

шукати

To try to find something or someone.

He went abroad to seek a better life.

seize

схоплювати

To take or grab something quickly and firmly with your hands.

The child seized the toy from his friend's hands.

send

відправляти

To make someone or something go to another place.

I send a letter to my friend.

send off

відправляти

send off sth or send sth off

To mail or give something to someone to take away to another place.

I need to send off my application form to the university today.

sentence

засуджувати

To tell someone officially in court that they must go to prison for a crime.

The judge will sentence the criminal to five years in prison.

separate

розділяти

To divide people or things into different groups.

The teacher separated the students into two teams for the game.

set

встановлювати

To make someone or something be in a particular condition or state.

She set the table for dinner by putting plates and cups on it.

set a record

встановлювати рекорд

Do something better or faster than anyone has ever done before.

She set a record by running the fastest time in the race.

set an example

подавати приклад

Do something good so other people want to do the same thing.

The teacher sets a good example by always being on time to class.

set somebody free

випустити на волю

set sb/sth free

To let someone or something go and not keep them locked up or controlled.

The farmer set the birds free from their cage.

set up

організовувати

set up sth or set sth up

To prepare or arrange something for an event or activity.

We need to set up the chairs for the meeting tomorrow.

settle

поселитися

To go and live in a new place, or to make your home somewhere.

My family decided to settle in a small town near the countryside.

settle down

освоїтися

To become comfortable and relaxed in a new place or situation.

After moving to a new city, it took Maria three months to settle down.

shake

тремтіти

To move quickly from side to side, for example because you are cold or afraid.

When I saw the big dog, I started to shake.

shake your head

хитати головою

Move your head left and right to say no or show you do not agree.

He shook his head slowly and walked away.

share

ділитися

To use something together with other people at the same time.

We share the pizza with our friends.

shiver

тремтіти

To shake slightly because you are cold or afraid.

I shivered when I went outside in the cold winter snow.

show off

хвалитися

To display something you have or can do because you want other people to notice and admire it.

He likes to show off his new video game to his friends at school.

shower

приймати душ

To wash your body with water from a showerhead.

I shower every morning before going to work.

shut down

припиняти роботу

shut (sth) down or shut down (sth)

To turn off or stop a machine, computer, or business from working.

The factory was shut down last year.

sigh

зітхати

To breathe out slowly and audibly, usually because you are sad or tired.

She sighed when she saw the broken vase.

sit

складати іспит

To take a test or exam.

She sat the driving test for the second time.

skip

пропускати

To miss out something that you usually do or should do.

I skipped breakfast this morning because I was late for work.

slam

грюкнути дверима

To close a door or window with a lot of force and noise.

He was angry and slammed the door behind him.

slam something down

з силою кинути

slam sth down/onto/into, etc.

To put or push something somewhere hard and quickly with force.

He slammed the door shut when he left the room.

slap

давати ляпаса

To hit someone quickly with your open hand.

The child started to cry after his mother slapped his hand.

slice

нарізати

To cut something into thin, flat pieces.

I slice the bread with a knife.

slide across

пересувати

slide (sth) across/down/along, etc.

To move something smoothly over a surface without lifting it.

She slid the book across the table to me.

slow (sb/sth) down/up or slow down/up (sb/sth)

сповільнювати

To make someone or something move more slowly.

I asked my friend to slow down because I could not walk as fast as her.

slow down

уповільнюватися

To reduce your speed when you are moving or doing something.

Please slow down when you walk near the playground.

smash

розбивати

To break something into small pieces by hitting it hard.

I smashed the plate when I dropped it on the floor.

smoker

курець

A person who smokes cigarettes or other tobacco products regularly.

My uncle is a smoker, so he goes outside to smoke many times a day.

sneeze

чхати

To push air suddenly and noisily out of your nose and mouth.

I sneezed when the dust got in my nose.

snore

хропіти

To breathe noisily through your nose and mouth while you are asleep.

My father snores very loudly every night.

soak

замочувати

To put something in liquid for a long time.

I soaked my dirty clothes in water before washing them.

sob

ридати

To cry loudly with short, quick sounds because you are very sad.

The child sobbed because she lost her toy.

sort

сортувати

To put things in order or groups by type or size.

I sort my clothes into different piles.

sort out

розв'язати проблему

sort out sth or sort sth out

To fix or solve a problem or difficult situation.

I need to sort out my messy room this weekend.

splash

бризкати

To throw liquid onto something or someone, making wet spots.

The child likes to splash water in the bath.

splash about

плескатися у воді

splash about/around/through, etc.

To move through water and make it go up in all directions.

The children splash about in the swimming pool and have fun.

split

ділити

To divide something into two or more parts or groups.

We split the pizza between the two of us.

spot

помічати

To see or notice someone or something.

I spotted my friend in the crowd at the shopping centre.

spray

розпилювати

To push liquid out of a container in very small drops into the air.

I spray water on my plants every morning.

spread out

розташуватися окремо

To move apart from each other in different directions or positions.

The children spread out in the park to play different games.

squash

стискати

To press or push something into a flat shape using force.

I squashed the paper into a ball.

squeeze

стискати

To press something hard with your hands to make it smaller or tighter.

I squeezed the wet sponge to remove the water.

squeeze in

втискати

squeeze (sb/sth) in/squeeze (sb/sth) into sth

To fit someone or something into a small space or busy schedule.

Can you squeeze me in for a haircut this week?

stab

колоти

To push a sharp object like a knife quickly into something or someone.

He accidentally stabbed his finger with the needle while sewing.

stand back

відійти назад

To move away from something or someone to give them space.

Please stand back from the door so I can open it.

stand in

стояти

stand (sth) in/against/by, etc. sth

To be in a particular position or place.

I stand by the window and look outside.

stare

пильно дивитися

To look at someone or something for a long time without moving your eyes.

The child stared at the colourful toy in the shop window.

start

розпочати бізнес

To begin or open a new business or company.

She decided to start her own coffee shop last year.

stay out

залишатися надворі

To remain outside your home and not go inside.

My children like to stay out in the garden after school.

steer

спрямовувати

To make something move in the direction you want by controlling it.

I steer the car to the left at the traffic light.

stick in

встромляти

stick (sth) in/into/through, etc.

To push something into or through something else.

She stuck a needle through the fabric to sew it.

stick to

дотримуватися чогось

stick to sth

To continue doing something you decided to do, even when it is difficult.

I want to stick to my plan and finish my homework before dinner.

stimulate

спонукати

To encourage someone to do something or to make them feel interested and excited.

The teacher uses fun games to stimulate the students' interest in learning.

stop over

зупинятися по дорозі

To stay in a place for a short time during a journey.

We stopped over in Paris for two days before flying to Rome.

store

зберігати

To keep something in a safe place so you can use it later.

I store my winter clothes in a box under the bed.

strain

перенапружувати м'яз

To hurt a muscle or part of your body by using it too much.

I strained my back lifting heavy boxes yesterday.

stretch

розтягувати

To make something longer or bigger by pulling it.

I stretch my arms after I wake up in the morning.

stroke

гладити

To move your hand gently over something or someone.

She stroked the cat's soft fur.

struggle

намагатися з усіх сил

To try very hard to do something that is difficult.

She struggled to carry the heavy box up the stairs.

study

вивчати

To learn something by reading books or listening to a teacher.

She studied history at university.

submit

подавати

To give or send something to someone in authority for them to look at.

All applications must be submitted before Friday.

substitute

замінювати

To use something else instead of the usual thing because you do not have it.

I substitute honey for sugar in my tea when I have no sugar.

supervise

контролювати

To watch and check that someone is doing their work or job correctly.

The teacher supervises the students during the exam to make sure they follow the rules.

supply

постачати

To give or provide something that someone needs.

The store supplies fresh bread every morning.

support

підтримувати

To help someone and give them courage to continue doing something.

My family supports me when I study hard for my exams.

suspend

призупинити

To stop or not allow something for a period of time.

The school suspended classes because of heavy snow.

swallow

ковтати

To move food or drink down your throat into your stomach.

I swallowed my water quickly before running to class.

sweep

мести

To clean a floor or ground by moving a brush across it.

She sweeps the kitchen floor every morning.

swing

гойдатися

To move back and forth in the air while holding something above you.

Children swing on swings at the playground.

switch

переходити

To change from one thing to another thing.

I switched from tea to coffee this morning.

tackle

братися за

To start trying to deal with or solve a problem or difficult task.

I will tackle my homework after dinner.

take

брати

To remove something from a place or from someone.

She took a book from the shelf.

take a deep breath

глибоко вдихнути

Breathe in slowly and deeply to feel calm and relaxed.

When you feel nervous before the test, take a deep breath.

take away

забирати

take away sth or take sth away

To remove something and take it somewhere else.

The teacher took away the student's phone during the test.

take charge

брати на себе відповідальність

Start leading or being responsible for something or someone.

When the teacher was sick, the principal took charge of the class.

take control

взяти під контроль

To start being in charge and making decisions.

She took control of the meeting and told everyone what to do.

take down

записувати

take down sth or take sth down

To write down information or words that someone says.

The teacher asked us to take down the homework in our notebooks.

take on

змагатися з кимось

take on sb or take sb on

To fight or compete against someone in a game or sport.

She decided to take on her friend in a tennis match.

take out

знімати гроші

take out sth or take sth out

To get money from a bank or cash machine.

I need to take out some money from the bank today.

take over

перебирати контроль

take over (sth) or take (sth) over

To start controlling or managing something that another person was controlling before.

My sister will take over my job when I leave the company.

take somebody around

проводити когось по місцевості

take sb around/round (sth/swh)

To show someone a place by walking with them and pointing out interesting things.

My friend took me around the city to show me all the best restaurants.

take somebody's place

заміняти когось

take sb's place

Do someone's job or be somewhere instead of another person.

When my teacher was sick, another teacher took her place.

take turns

чергуватися

take turns or take it in turns

Do something one after another, not at the same time.

We take turns reading the book in class.

tap

постукати

A light knock or hit on something with your fingers or hand.

She tapped on the door to get his attention.

task

завдання

A piece of work that you need to do.

My task today is to clean my room.

taste

смак

The ability to know and like good or beautiful things.

She has good taste in clothes and always looks nice.

test

перевіряти

To check if something works or if someone knows something.

The teacher will test the students on the new vocabulary next Friday.

theft

крадіжка

When someone takes something that does not belong to them without permission.

The theft was reported to the police the same day.

throw out

виганяти когось

throw out sb or throw sb out

To make someone leave a place because you do not want them there.

The security guard threw out the man who was causing trouble.

tie up

зв'язувати когось/щось

tie up sb/sth or tie sb/sth up

To fasten someone or something with rope or string so they cannot move.

The robber tied up the security guard with rope.

tighten

затягувати

To make something tight or more tight by turning or pulling it.

She tightened the knot in her shoelace so it would not come undone.

time

засікати час

To measure how long something takes to happen or finish.

I will time how long it takes you to run 100 meters.

touch

торкатися

To put your hand or finger on something or someone.

The baby likes to touch the soft blanket.

trade

обмінювати

To give something you have to someone and get something different from them.

I traded my old bike for a skateboard.

train

навчати

To teach someone how to do a job or skill.

I train new workers at the restaurant.

transform

перетворювати

To change something completely into something different or new.

The caterpillar will transform into a butterfly.

transport

перевозити

To move people or things from one place to another.

A bus transports many people to work every day.

tremble

тремтіти

To shake slightly, usually because you are cold, scared, or upset.

She trembled when she heard the loud noise.

trip

спіткнутися

To fall or stumble forward because you hit something with your foot.

I tripped on the stairs and fell down.

try

намагатися

To attempt to do something; to make an effort to do something.

I will try to finish my homework before dinner.

try out

випробовувати

try out sth or try sth out

To test something to see if it works or if you like it.

I tried out the new bike before buying it.

turn

повертатися

To move your body or move something around in a circle or to another direction.

She turned to look at me when I called her name.

turn out

прийти

To go somewhere, usually to an event or activity.

Many people turned out to watch the parade yesterday.

turn up

з'являтися

turn up (somewhere)

To arrive at a place, usually without planning or telling people you are coming.

My friend turned up at my house yesterday with some food.

undo

розв'язувати

To unfasten or open something that was tied, buttoned, or fastened.

She undid her shoelaces before taking off her shoes.

unlock

відімкнути

To open something that is locked by using a key or code.

I unlock my car door with a key every morning.

untie

розв'язувати

To open or unfasten something that is tied with string or rope.

I need to untie my shoes before I go to bed.

update

оновити

To make something newer or more modern by adding new information or changes.

I update my phone software every month to keep it working well.

upgrade

поліпшувати

To make something better or improve it to a newer or better version.

I upgraded my phone to a newer model last month.

upset

засмутити

To make someone feel sad, angry, or unhappy.

The sad news upset me very much.

use up

використати до кінця

use up sth or use sth up

To finish something completely so there is none left.

I used up all the milk, so we need to buy more.

violence

насильство

When someone hurts or attacks another person with force.

The police stopped the violence in the street.

wait

чекати

To stay in a place and not do anything until someone comes or something happens.

I wait for the bus every morning.

wander

бродити повільно

To walk slowly without a fixed direction or purpose.

I like to wander through the park on sunny days.

warm

зігрівати

To make something or someone hotter or less cold.

I warm my hands by the fire when it is cold outside.

watch

стежити

To look carefully at someone or something to make sure they are safe.

Please watch the children while I go to the store.

water

поливати

To put water on plants to help them grow.

I water my flowers every morning.

wear somebody out

виснажувати когось

wear sb out or wear out sb

To make someone very tired by making them do a lot of work or activity.

Playing with the children all day wore me out.

whistle

насвистувати

To make a high sound by blowing air through your lips.

He whistled a happy tune while walking home.

widen

розширювати

To make something wider or more broad.

The road is too narrow, so they need to widen it.

win

перемогти в суперечці

To succeed in an argument or competition by being better than others.

She won the debate by giving the best arguments.

wind around

намотувати

wind (sth) around/round, etc. sth

To wrap something in circles around another thing.

She wound the rope around the tree trunk.

wipe

витирати

To clean something by rubbing it with a cloth or your hand.

I wipe the table with a cloth before eating.

wipe something away

витирати

wipe sth away/from/off, etc.

To remove something from a surface by rubbing it with a cloth.

She wiped the tears away from her face with a tissue.

witness

бути свідком

To see something happen with your own eyes.

I witnessed a car accident on my way to school.

work at

працювати над чимось

work at sth

To spend time doing something to try to improve or finish it.

I work at my English every day to get better.

work on

працювати над чимось

work on sth

To spend time trying to fix, improve, or complete something.

I am working on my English homework right now.

work something out

розв'язати

work sth out or work out sth

To find the answer to something by thinking about it carefully.

I need to work out the answer to this maths problem.

wound

поранити

To injure someone, especially with a weapon.

The soldier was wounded in the leg during the battle.

wrap

загортати

To cover something with paper or cloth to protect it.

I wrap the gift with colourful paper before giving it to my friend.

yawn

позіхати

To open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply when you are tired or bored.

I yawned during the long meeting because I was sleepy.

Люди: дії англійською — B2, 464 слова

acquire

act

action

adapt

adjust

adjustment

adopt

analyse

arrange

assess

assessment

assist

assistance

attempt

avoid

avoid doing something

back up (sth) or back (sth) up

back up sb or back sb up

balance

bang

beat

beat up

bend

blink

blow up

bounce along

brake

break a record

break through

brush

bump against

burgle

burst into

bury

calculate

calculation

call back

call in

call off

can reach

capture

catch

catch hold of

catch up

catch up on

charge

chase

chase somebody away

chew

chop

clear up

climb into

coach

coaching

collapse

collect

collection

collector

combine

come across

come up

commit

conduct

conflict

construct

construction

consume

contribute

contribution

control

convert

cooperate

cooperation

cope

copy

correspond

cover

crack

crawl