Люди: дії англійською — B1, 345 слів

1. accept

   приймати

   To say yes and take something that someone gives you or offers you.

   I accept your invitation to the party.

2. achieve

   досягати

   To successfully complete or finish something you are trying to do.

   She worked hard and achieved her goal of learning English.

3. achievement

   досягнення

   Something good you do or finish that you feel proud of.

   Passing the exam was a big achievement for me.

4. act

   поводитися

   To behave or do things in a particular way.

   She acts very kindly towards everyone at school.

5. action

   дія

   Something that you do or a movement that you make.

   Running is a good action for exercise.

6. add up

   складати

   add up (sth) or add (sth) up

   To put numbers together to find the total.

   I added up all my money to see how much I have.

7. approach

   наближатися

   To move closer to a person or thing.

   The dog approached me slowly to say hello.

8. arrange

   організувати

   To plan and organize something so it will happen at a particular time.

   I arranged a meeting with my friend for tomorrow at 3 pm.

9. arrangement

   домовленість

   A plan that you make with someone about what will happen.

   We made an arrangement to meet at the cafe at 3 o'clock.

10. arrival

    прибуття

    When a person comes to a place after travelling there.

    The arrival of the train was delayed by thirty minutes.

11. attach

    прикріплювати

    To connect or join one thing to another thing.

    I attach my bag to my backpack with a clip.

12. attack

    нападати

    To try to hurt or harm someone with physical force.

    The dog attacked the cat in the garden.

13. attempt

    намагатися

    To try to do something, even if you might not succeed.

    She attempted to climb the mountain but it was too difficult.

14. attend

    відвідувати

    To go to and be present at an event or place.

    I attend English class every Monday.

15. attend a church

    відвідувати

    attend a church/college/school, etc.

    To go to a place regularly for a particular activity or reason.

    I attend school every day to learn.

16. avoid

    уникати

    To stay away from someone or something because you do not want to be near them.

    I avoid walking in the dark because it makes me nervous.

17. babysit

    доглядати дитину

    To take care of a child while the parents are not at home.

    I babysit my cousin every Saturday evening.

18. be up to

    займатися чимось

    be up to sth

    To be doing something or planning to do something.

    What are you up to this weekend?

19. behave

    поводитися

    To act or do things in a particular way.

    The children behaved well at school today.

20. bite

    кусати

    To use your teeth to cut or break something, like food.

    I bite into an apple every morning for breakfast.

21. blow

    дути

    To push air out of your mouth with force.

    She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.

22. blow up

    підривати

    blow up (sth/sb) or blow (sth/sb) up

    To make something explode or burst by using force or dynamite.

    The soldiers had to blow up the old bridge because it was dangerous.

23. bomb

    бомбити

    To attack a place with bombs.

    Planes bombed the city during the war.

24. break something in half

    поділити навпіл

    break/cut, etc. sth in half

    To divide something into two equal parts.

    I broke the chocolate bar in half and gave one piece to my friend.

25. burst into tears

    раптово заплакати

    To suddenly start crying because you are very sad or upset.

    When she heard the sad news, she burst into tears.

26. bury

    поховати

    To put a dead body in the ground.

    They will bury their grandmother in the cemetery next week.

27. by hand

    вручну

    You do something by hand when you use your hands, not a machine or tool.

    I wrote the letter by hand with a pen.

28. call for

    зайти по когось

    call for sb

    To go to someone's house to meet them so you can go somewhere together.

    I will call for you at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.

29. cancel

    скасовувати

    To say you do not want something planned to happen anymore.

    I had to cancel my doctor's appointment because I was sick.

30. carry

    носити з собою

    To hold something in your hands or on your body and take it with you.

    I carry my bag to school every day.

31. carry on

    продовжувати робити

    carry on (sth) or carry (sth) on

    To continue doing something that you were already doing.

    I was reading a book when she called, but I carried on reading.

32. carry out

    виконувати

    carry out sth or carry sth out

    To do something that you have planned or that someone has asked you to do.

    The scientists carried out an experiment in the lab.

33. catch

    ловити

    To grab or stop someone or something that is moving or trying to escape.

    The police officer caught the thief running down the street.

34. change

    решта

    To give money back when you pay with more money than the price.

    I gave the shop 50 dollars for a 30 dollar shirt, and they gave me change.

35. change your mind

    передумати

    To decide something different from what you decided before.

    I wanted pizza for dinner, but I changed my mind and chose chicken instead.

36. check

    перевіряти

    To look at something to see if it is correct or if there are any problems.

    I check my email every morning.

37. check in

    реєструватися

    To tell someone that you have arrived at a hotel or airport.

    When I arrived at the hotel, I went to the front desk to check in.

38. check in/check into sth

    зареєструватися

    To arrive at a hotel or airport and tell them you are there.

    When I arrived at the hotel, I checked in at the front desk.

39. check out

    виписуватися з готелю

    To leave a hotel and pay for your room before you go.

    We checked out of the hotel at ten o'clock.

40. choice

    вибір

    The right to decide what you want from different things.

    You have a choice between tea or coffee.

41. circle

    обводити

    To draw a round shape on paper or a surface.

    The teacher asked me to circle the correct answer.

42. clap

    аплодувати

    To hit your hands together quickly and loudly to show you like something.

    The audience clapped when the singer finished the song.

43. clear

    прибирати

    To remove things from a place so it is empty and clean.

    I clear the table after dinner.

44. collect

    збирати

    To bring things together in one place.

    I collect stamps from different countries.

45. comb

    розчісувати волосся

    To use a comb to make your hair neat and tidy.

    I comb my hair every morning before school.

46. come along

    йти разом

    To go somewhere with someone else.

    Do you want to come along with us to the park?

47. compete

    змагатися

    To play or try hard to win against other people in a game or sport.

    She competes in swimming races every summer.

48. connect

    з'єднувати

    To join two things together or link one thing to another.

    I connect my phone to the charger.

49. continue

    продовжувати

    To start doing something again after you stop.

    I stopped reading my book, but then I continued after lunch.

50. control

    керувати

    To have power over something or someone; to make them do what you want.

    The teacher controls the class and decides what the students do.

51. cough

    кашляти

    To push air out of your throat with a sudden loud noise.

    I cough when I have a cold.

52. count

    лічити

    To find how many things there are by saying numbers.

    I count ten apples on the table.

53. crash

    розбиватися

    To hit something hard and be damaged, as a vehicle does.

    The car crashed into a tree.

54. create

    створювати

    To make something new that did not exist before.

    She creates beautiful paintings in her art class.

55. cut up

    різати на шматки

    cut up sth or cut sth up

    To use a knife to divide something into smaller pieces.

    I cut up the apple into small pieces for the children.

56. cycle

    їздити на велосипеді

    To ride a bicycle for movement or exercise.

    I cycle to school every morning.

57. damage

    пошкоджувати

    To break something or make it not work properly.

    The car accident damaged my bicycle.

58. dance

    танець

    A series of movements you make to music.

    She did a little dance of joy when she passed the exam.

59. deal with

    справлятися з чимось

    deal with sth

    To do something to solve a problem or manage something difficult.

    I need to deal with this broken chair before someone sits on it.

60. decision

    рішення

    A choice you make about what to do.

    I made a decision to learn English every day.

61. decorate

    прикрашати

    To make something look nice and attractive by adding things to it.

    We decorate the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments every year.

62. defeat

    перемогти

    To win against someone in a game or competition.

    Our team defeated the other team and won the match.

63. defend

    захищати

    To protect someone or something from harm or danger.

    The mother defended her child from the dog.

64. delete

    видаляти

    To remove or erase something, especially text or files from a computer.

    I deleted the wrong email by accident.

65. deliver

    доставляти

    To take and give something to a person or place.

    The postman delivers letters to our house every morning.

66. delivery

    доставка

    When someone brings something to your home or another place.

    The pizza delivery arrived at our house in 30 minutes.

67. design

    планувати

    To plan and decide how something will look or work before making it.

    The architect will design a new building for the city.

68. destroy

    знищувати

    To damage something so badly that it cannot be used or repaired anymore.

    The fire destroyed the old house.

69. develop

    розвивати

    To make something grow, improve, or become stronger over time.

    Children develop new skills when they practice playing sports.

70. development

    розвиток

    The process of growing, learning, and becoming better over time.

    The development of a child's skills happens when they practice every day.

71. dial

    набирати номер

    To call someone on a telephone by pressing buttons with their number.

    I dial my mother's number when I want to talk to her.

72. dig

    копати

    To move soil from the ground using a tool or your hands.

    I dig in the garden to plant flowers.

73. direct

    режисувати

    To tell actors what to do when making a film or play.

    Steven Spielberg directed many famous movies.

74. discover

    відкривати

    To find something or someone that you did not know about before.

    She discovered a new restaurant near her house.

75. display

    виставляти

    To put things in a place so people can see them clearly.

    The shop displays toys in the window.

76. dive

    пірнати

    To jump into water and swim under the surface.

    She dives into the pool every morning for exercise.

77. divide

    ділити

    To separate something into parts or groups.

    The teacher will divide the class into two teams for the game.

78. diving

    стрибки у воду

    Jumping into water head first from a high place.

    She is diving into the swimming pool.

79. do your hair

    причепурюватися

    do your hair/make-up, etc.

    Make yourself look nice by fixing your hair or putting on make-up.

    I need to do my hair before going to the party.

80. drag

    перетягувати

    To move something on a computer screen with your mouse by holding and pulling it.

    You can drag the file to move it to a different folder.

81. drag and drop

    перетягувати й відпускати

    Move something on a computer by holding it with the mouse and moving it to a new place.

    You can drag and drop files from one folder to another.

82. drive

    поїздка на автомобілі

    A short trip in a car.

    We went for a drive to the countryside on Sunday.

83. drop

    впасти

    To fall or let something fall to the ground.

    I dropped my pen and it fell on the floor.

84. eat out

    їсти в ресторані

    To go to a restaurant and eat food there instead of at home.

    We eat out at the pizza restaurant every Friday night.

85. effort

    зусилля

    The energy and hard work you use to try to do something.

    She made a big effort to learn English.

86. employ

    наймати

    To give someone a job and pay them money to work for you.

    The company employs fifty workers in the factory.

87. enter

    брати участь

    To join and take part in a competition or event.

    I want to enter the school football competition next month.

88. entertain

    розважати

    To do something fun that makes people happy and interested.

    The clown entertained the children at the birthday party.

89. escape

    втекти

    To leave a place quickly because you want to get away from something bad or dangerous.

    The cat escaped from the house and ran into the garden.

90. exchange

    обмінювати

    Give something to another person and receive something from them in return.

    I exchanged my red pen for her blue one.

91. exercise

    тренуватися

    To do physical activity to keep your body healthy and strong.

    I exercise at the gym three times a week.

92. exit

    виходити

    To leave a place or building by going out through a door or opening.

    She exits the building through the main door every day at 5 pm.

93. experiment

    експеримент

    A test you do to find out what happens or to learn something new.

    We did an experiment in science class to see how plants grow.

94. explore

    досліджувати

    To look around a place carefully to see what is there.

    We explored the beach and found interesting shells.

95. face

    повертатися до

    To turn your head or body toward someone or something.

    The children face the teacher during the lesson.

96. fall asleep

    заснути/захворіти

    fall asleep/ill

    To start to sleep, or to become ill.

    I was so tired that I fell asleep during the movie.

97. fall down

    падати

    To drop to the ground suddenly because you lose your balance.

    The little boy fell down while playing in the park.

98. fall in love

    закохатися

    Start to have strong feelings of love for another person.

    She fell in love with him on their first date.

99. fall over

    впасти

    To lose your balance and fall down to the ground.

    I fell over on the ice and hurt my knee.

100. fasten

     застібати

     To connect or attach something firmly so it does not move or fall.

     You should fasten your seatbelt before the car starts.

101. feed

     годувати

     To give food to a person or animal.

     I feed my dog every morning before school.

102. fetch

     принести

     To go to a place and bring something or someone back to where you are.

     Can you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen?

103. fight

     битися

     To use force against someone with your body.

     The two boys started to fight in the playground.

104. fill up

     наповнювати

     fill up (sth) or fill (sth) up

     To put liquid into a container until it is completely full.

     I fill up my water bottle before I go to the gym.

105. film

     знімати

     To record video of something or someone using a camera.

     I filmed my friend playing football with my phone.

106. finish

     використовувати до кінця

     To use or consume something completely until there is nothing left.

     I finished my lunch and went back to work.

107. fish

     рибалити

     To try to catch fish in water using a rod, net, or hook.

     My father likes to fish in the river every weekend.

108. fix

     лагодити

     To repair something that is broken or not working well.

     I need to fix my bicycle because the wheel is broken.

109. fold

     складати

     To bend something in half or into a smaller shape.

     I fold the clothes after washing them.

110. follow

     слухатися

     To do what someone tells you to do; to obey someone's instructions or orders.

     I follow my teacher's rules in the classroom.

111. form

     утворювати

     To come together with other people to make a group or team.

     The students formed a circle on the playground.

112. get back

     отримувати назад

     get back sth or get sth back

     To receive something that you had before and lost or gave to someone.

     I lent my book to my friend, but I got it back yesterday.

113. get down

     спуститися/піти/вийти

     get down/into/off, etc.

     Move your body to a different position or place.

     I get down from the chair when I want to sit on the floor.

114. get in

     заходити

     To enter a vehicle or a place.

     I got in the car and drove to school.

115. get on

     справлятися

     To manage or do well in your life or work.

     She gets on fine at her new job.

116. get rid of

     позбутися чогось

     get rid of sth

     To remove or throw away something you don't want anymore.

     I need to get rid of these old clothes.

117. get something painted

     доручити щось комусь

     get sth painted/repaired, etc.

     Ask someone else to do work on something for you.

     I need to get my car repaired because it is broken.

118. get to sleep

     засинати

     get/go to sleep

     Stop being awake and start resting with your eyes closed at night.

     I get to sleep at 10 o'clock every night.

119. give

     давати

     To put something into someone's hands or let them have something.

     He gave me his umbrella because it was raining.

120. give away

     віддавати безкоштовно

     give away sth or give sth away

     To give something to someone for free because you do not want it.

     I gave away my old clothes to people who needed them.

121. give in

     здати

     give in sth or give sth in

     To submit or deliver something to someone in authority.

     I gave in my homework to the teacher this morning.

122. give out

     роздавати

     give out sth or give sth out

     To give something to many people, one person at a time.

     The teacher gave out pencils to all the students in the class.

123. give up

     здатися

     give up (sth) or give (sth) up

     To stop trying to do something because it is too difficult or impossible.

     I tried to solve the puzzle, but I gave up after one hour.

124. glance at

     кидати погляд

     glance at/around/towards, etc.

     To look quickly at someone or something for a very short time.

     She glanced at her phone to check the time.

125. go away

     піти

     To leave a place and do not stay there anymore.

     I am tired, so I will go away to rest.

126. go off

     піти геть

     To leave a place, usually quickly or suddenly.

     She got angry and went off without saying goodbye.

127. go up to

     підходити до когось/чогось

     go/walk, etc. up to sb/sth

     Move toward a person or thing that is near you.

     I saw my friend and walked up to her to say hello.

128. grab

     хапати

     To take something quickly with your hand.

     He grabbed his coat and ran out the door.

129. guide

     вести

     To show someone the way or help them go to a place.

     The teacher guided the students through the museum.

130. habit

     звичка

     Something you do regularly and automatically without thinking about it.

     Brushing your teeth every morning is a good habit.

131. hand

     передавати

     To give something to another person by holding it in your hand.

     She handed me a pen so I could write my name.

132. hand in

     здавати

     hand in sth or hand sth in

     To give something to a person in authority, like a teacher or boss.

     I handed in my homework to my teacher yesterday.

133. hand out

     роздавати

     hand out sth or hand sth out

     To give something to each person in a group of people.

     The teacher handed out pencils to all the students in the class.

134. handle

     давати собі раду з

     To deal with or manage a situation or problem.

     She handles all the customer complaints at work.

135. hang

     вішати

     To fasten or hold something high using a nail, hook, or rope.

     I hang my coat on the hook by the door.

136. hang about

     тинятися

     hang about/around (swh)

     To stay in a place with nothing special to do, waiting or relaxing.

     My friends and I like to hang around the park after school.

137. hang on

     почекай

     To wait for a short time without doing anything.

     Hang on, I need to find my keys before we leave.

138. hang out

     проводити час

     To spend time with friends or family doing enjoyable activities together.

     I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.

139. hang up

     покласти слухавку

     To end a telephone call by putting down the phone.

     She hung up the phone after talking to her friend.

140. hang up sth or hang sth up

     вішати

     To put something on a hook or hanger so it hangs there.

     I hang up my coat on the hook when I come home.

141. help yourself

     пригощайтеся

     help yourself (to sth)

     Take something you want, like food or drink, without asking someone else to give it to you.

     There is pizza on the table—help yourself to as much as you want!

142. hide

     ховатися

     To put yourself somewhere so other people cannot see you.

     The children play hide and seek in the park.

143. hire

     орендувати

     To pay money to use something or someone for a short time.

     We hired a car for our holiday last week.

144. hit

     ударяти

     To touch someone or something with force, usually with your hand or an object.

     The ball hit the wall very hard.

145. hitchhike

     подорожувати автостопом

     To travel by asking drivers to give you a free ride in their car.

     She hitchhiked across the country last summer.

146. hold

     тримати

     To keep something in your hand or arms so it does not move or fall.

     Please hold my bag while I put on my coat.

147. housework

     хатня робота

     Work you do to keep your house clean and organized, like cooking and cleaning.

     My mother does a lot of housework every day.

148. hug

     обіймати

     To put your arms around someone to show love or friendship.

     She hugged her mother at the airport.

149. hunt

     полювати

     To chase and try to catch an animal.

     The dog hunts rabbits in the forest.

150. hurry up

     поспішати

     To move or do something faster because you need to go somewhere soon.

     Hurry up! We need to leave for school in five minutes.

151. imagine

     уявляти

     To make a picture in your mind of something that is not really there.

     Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful beach with white sand.

152. injure

     травмувати

     To hurt someone's body and cause them pain or damage.

     She fell off her bicycle and injured her leg.

153. install

     встановлювати

     To put a computer program or software on a computer so you can use it.

     I need to install a new web browser on my laptop.

154. interview

     брати інтерв'ю

     To ask someone questions in order to learn about them or their skills.

     She had a job interview at the company yesterday.

155. invent

     винаходити

     To create or make something new that did not exist before.

     Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.

156. iron

     прасувати

     To make clothes smooth and flat using a hot tool called an iron.

     I iron my shirts every morning before work.

157. ironing

     прасування

     The activity of making clothes smooth and flat using a hot iron.

     My mother does the ironing on Sunday mornings.

158. jog

     бігати підтюпцем

     To run at a slow speed for exercise or movement.

     I jog in the park every morning to stay healthy.

159. jogging

     біг підтюпцем

     Running slowly and steadily for exercise and health.

     I go jogging in the park every morning before breakfast.

160. join

     приєднуватися

     To come together with other people to do something as a group.

     I want to join the football team this year.

161. join in

     приєднуватися

     join in (sth)

     To start doing an activity with other people who are already doing it.

     My friends were playing football, so I joined in the game.

162. jump

     стрибати

     To push your body up into the air with your legs and land back down.

     The children jump up and down in the playground.

163. jump in

     стрибати

     jump in/into/up, etc.

     To move up quickly into the air using your legs.

     The children jump into the pool on a hot day.

164. keep doing something

     продовжувати робити щось

     keep doing sth

     To do something again and again, or to not stop doing something.

     She keeps playing music every day because she loves it.

165. keep on doing something

     продовжувати робити щось

     keep on doing sth

     To continue doing something without stopping.

     She keeps on studying every day to improve her English.

166. keep somebody in

     не випускати когось

     keep sb in

     To make someone stay inside a building or room.

     The teacher kept the students in at break time because they were noisy.

167. keep somebody waiting

     змушувати когось чекати

     keep sb waiting

     Make someone wait for you; not arrive at the time you said.

     I'm sorry I'm late — I didn't mean to keep you waiting.

168. keep up

     продовжувати робити

     keep up sth or keep sth up

     To continue doing something; to not stop or fall behind with something.

     I try to keep up my exercise routine every day.

169. killing

     вбивство

     When you stop something from living or cause someone or something to die.

     Hunting is killing animals for food.

170. knit

     в'язати

     To make clothes or fabric using needles and yarn or thread.

     My grandmother taught me how to knit a sweater.

171. knock

     стукати

     To hit a door or surface hard to make a loud sound.

     She knocked on the door before entering the room.

172. knock somebody down

     збити когось з ніг

     knock sb down

     To hit someone hard and make them fall to the ground.

     The car knocked him down, but he was not badly hurt.

173. laugh

     сміятися

     To make sounds and smile because something is funny or you are happy.

     The children laugh when they watch the funny movie.

174. laugh at

     сміятися з

     laugh at sb/sth

     To think someone or something is funny and smile or make sounds because you think it is silly.

     The children laugh at the funny clown at the party.

175. lay the table

     накривати стіл

     Put plates, cups, and utensils on the table before eating.

     I help my mother lay the table for dinner every evening.

176. lead

     вести

     To show someone the way to a place by going in front of them.

     The teacher leads the students to the classroom.

177. learn

     запам'ятовувати

     To remember and understand new information or skills by studying or practising.

     I learn new words every day in my English class.

178. leave behind

     залишати позаду

     leave behind sb/sth or leave sb/sth behind

     To go away and not take someone or something with you.

     I left my keys behind when I went to work this morning.

179. lift

     піднімати

     To pick something up and move it to a higher place.

     I lifted the box onto the shelf.

180. light

     запалити

     To make fire start burning on something.

     She lit a candle with a match.

181. lock

     замикати на ключ

     To close something with a key so it cannot be opened.

     I lock my door at night to keep my house safe.

182. look

     дивитися

     To turn your eyes toward something to see it.

     I look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.

183. look around

     озиратися

     look around/round (swh)

     To turn your head and eyes to see things in a place.

     I looked around the room to find my keys.

184. make

     дістатися

     To arrive at a place, or to reach somewhere at a specific time.

     We made it to the airport by 8 o'clock.

185. make a face

     гримасити

     Move your mouth or face to show a funny or angry feeling.

     He made a face at his sister to make her laugh.

186. make somebody do something

     змушувати когось щось робити

     make sb do sth

     To force someone to do something they may not want to do.

     My teacher makes us do homework every day.

187. make up your mind

     вирішити

     make up your mind or make your mind up

     Decide what you want to do when you cannot choose between two things.

     I need to make up my mind about which pizza to order.

188. manage

     вдаватися

     To do something difficult successfully.

     She managed to finish her homework before dinner.

189. marry

     одружуватися

     To become someone's husband or wife.

     They want to marry next summer.

190. match

     підбирати

     To choose two or more things that look good together.

     She likes to match her shoes with her bag.

191. meet

     зустрічатися

     To come together with someone in the same place.

     I meet my friend at the park every Saturday.

192. mend

     лагодити

     To fix something that is broken or damaged.

     I need to mend my torn shirt before I wear it again.

193. miss

     не влучати

     To fail to hit or catch something that you tried to hit or catch.

     I threw the ball but he missed it.

194. move

     рухатися

     To change your position or go from one place to another place.

     I am moving to a new house next week.

195. move house

     переїжджати

     To leave your old home and go to live in a new home.

     We are moving house next month to a bigger apartment.

196. move in

     вселятися

     To go and start living in a new home or apartment.

     My family is moving in to our new house next week.

197. move out

     виїжджати

     To leave a place where you live and go to live somewhere else.

     My sister is moving out of her apartment next month.

198. murder

     вбивати

     To kill someone on purpose, which is a serious crime.

     In the film, the villain murders an innocent man.

199. name

     називати

     To give a name to a person or thing.

     They named their baby Sarah.

200. note

     помічати

     To notice or pay attention to something important.

     I noted that she was wearing a new dress.

201. notice

     помічати

     To see or become aware of something or someone.

     I noticed a beautiful bird in the tree this morning.

202. offer

     пропонувати

     To give someone something or ask if they want something.

     I offer you a cup of tea.

203. open

     відкрити

     To start a computer program or file so you can use it or see it.

     I opened the email to read the message.

204. operate

     оперувати

     To perform surgery on someone.

     The surgeon will operate on the patient's knee tomorrow.

205. organize

     організувати

     To plan and arrange something so that it happens in a good way.

     I organized a party for my friend's birthday.

206. pass

     обганяти

     To move past someone or something and go ahead of them.

     I passed the car on the highway this morning.

207. pass on

     передавати

     pass on sth or pass sth on

     To give something to another person.

     Please pass on this letter to your teacher.

208. pass over

     проходити крізь

     pass over/through, etc.

     To move from one side of something to the other side.

     I pass through the door to enter the classroom.

209. pause

     зупинятися

     To stop doing something for a short time.

     She paused to catch her breath before continuing to run.

210. pay attention

     звертати увагу (на щось)

     pay attention (to sth)

     Listen and watch carefully to someone or something.

     You should pay attention to your teacher in class.

211. perform

     виступати

     To do something in front of people, like sing, dance, or act, to entertain them.

     She will perform a song at the school concert tonight.

212. pick

     вибирати

     To choose something you like from several options.

     I picked the red apple because it looked delicious.

213. pin

     приколювати

     To fasten or attach something to something else using a pin.

     She pinned a flower to her hat.

214. plan

     планувати

     To decide what you will do or what will happen before it happens.

     I plan to go to the beach tomorrow.

215. plant

     садити

     To put a seed or small plant in soil so it can grow.

     I plant flowers in my garden every spring.

216. play

     гратися

     To do an activity for fun and enjoyment.

     The children played in the garden all afternoon.

217. point

     вказувати

     To show where something is by holding up your finger or hand.

     She pointed at the cat sleeping on the chair.

218. post

     опублікувати

     To put something on the internet so other people can see it.

     She posted a photo of her cat on social media.

219. postpone

     відкладати

     To decide to do something at a later time instead of now.

     We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was sick.

220. pour

     наливати

     To make liquid flow from a container into a cup, glass, or another container.

     I pour milk into my cereal every morning.

221. preparation

     підготовка

     The things you do to get ready for something.

     My preparation for the exam included studying every day.

222. press

     натискати

     To push something with your hand or body using force.

     She pressed the button to turn on the light.

223. prevent

     запобігати

     To stop something bad from happening.

     Wearing a seatbelt helps prevent injuries in a car.

224. produce

     виробляти

     To make or create something.

     The factory produces cars every day.

225. protect

     захищати

     To keep someone or something safe from harm or danger.

     A mother protects her children from harm.

226. prove

     доводити

     To show that something is true or correct.

     She proved that she was right by showing us the evidence.

227. provide

     забезпечувати

     To give or supply something that someone needs.

     The school provides free lunch for all students.

228. pull something off

     витягати

     pull sth off/out/up

     To remove something from a place using your hand.

     She pulled out her phone from her pocket.

229. punish

     карати

     To make someone suffer because they did something wrong or bad.

     The teacher will punish the student for breaking the classroom rule.

230. push

     штовхати

     To press something with force using your hands or body.

     I pushed the door and it opened.

231. put away

     прибирати

     put away sth or put sth away

     To move something from where you are using it to its correct storage place.

     After dinner, I put away the dishes in the cupboard.

232. put back

     повертати на місце

     put back sth or put sth back

     To return something to the place where it was before.

     I put back the book on the shelf after I finished reading it.

233. put down sb/sth or put sb/sth down

     покласти

     To place a person or thing on a surface, often when you were holding it.

     I put down my book and went to make tea.

234. put down sth or put sth down

     класти

     To place something on a surface so you are not holding it anymore.

     I put down my pen when I finished writing the letter.

235. put off

     відкладати

     put off sth/doing sth or put sth off

     To delay something or decide to do it at a later time instead of now.

     I have to put off my dentist appointment because I am busy this week.

236. put on

     надягати

     put on sth or put sth on

     To place clothing or equipment on your body.

     He put on his coat and left the house.

237. put out

     виставляти

     put out sth or put sth out

     To place something outside or in a particular place where people can use it.

     I put out the rubbish cans on Monday morning.

238. put somebody through

     з'єднати когось по телефону

     put sb through

     To connect someone by telephone to speak with another person.

     The receptionist put me through to the wrong department.

239. put up

     розгортати

     put up sth or put sth up

     To spread or open something large so people can see it.

     We put up a big banner on the wall for the party.

240. quit

     звільнятися з роботи

     To stop working at your job and leave it.

     She quit her job at the restaurant to study full-time.

241. race

     бігти наввипередки

     To run or move very fast to try to reach a place first.

     The children race each other to the playground every day.

242. raise

     піднімати

     To lift something up or move it to a higher position.

     Please raise your hand if you know the answer.

243. rebuild

     відбудувати

     To build something again after it was broken or destroyed.

     After the storm destroyed the house, we had to rebuild it.

244. recycle

     переробляти

     To collect used things and make them into new things instead of throwing them away.

     We recycle plastic bottles and paper at home.

245. recycling

     переробка

     Taking used things and making them into new things instead of throwing them away.

     Recycling plastic bottles helps keep our planet clean.

246. remove

     прибирати

     To take something away from a place.

     Please remove your shoes before entering the house.

247. replace

     замінювати

     To get something new instead of something old or broken.

     I need to replace my broken phone with a new one.

248. rescue

     рятувати

     To save someone from danger or a bad situation.

     The firefighters rescued the cat from the tree.

249. reserve

     забронювати

     To ask to keep something for you so you can use it later.

     I want to reserve a table at the restaurant for tomorrow evening.

250. rest

     відпочивати

     To stop working or moving and relax your body.

     After playing football, the children sat down to rest.

251. return

     повернення

     When you go back to a place where you were before.

     I went to school this morning and I will return home at three o'clock.

252. revise

     повторювати

     To study something again to learn it better and remember it.

     I revise my notes every evening to prepare for the test.

253. ring somebody back

     передзвонювати комусь

     ring sb back

     To call someone back on the telephone after they called you.

     She missed my call, so I will ring her back later.

254. ring up

     телефонувати

     ring (sb) up or ring up (sb)

     To call someone on the telephone.

     I will ring you up this evening to talk about the plans.

255. rob

     грабувати

     To take something from a person or place without permission.

     A thief robbed the bank last night.

256. routine

     розпорядок дня

     The things you do every day in the same order.

     My morning routine includes brushing my teeth and eating breakfast.

257. run

     керувати

     To organize or manage something, like a business or a program.

     She runs a small coffee shop in the city.

258. save

     рятувати

     To keep someone or something safe from danger or harm.

     The lifeguard saved the child from drowning in the pool.

259. score

     забити гол

     To get points in a game or sport.

     She scored three goals in the football match.

260. search

     шукати

     To look carefully for something you want to find.

     I searched my bag for my keys.

261. select

     вибирати

     To choose one person or thing from a group of people or things.

     I selected the red apple from the basket.

262. send something back

     повернути

     send sth back or send back sth

     To return something to the person or place you got it from.

     I bought a shirt online, but it was too small, so I sent it back.

263. serve

     обслуговувати

     To help a customer in a shop by giving them what they want to buy.

     The shop assistant will serve you at the counter.

264. set a date

     призначити дату/час

     set a date/time (for sth)

     Choose and decide when something will happen.

     We need to set a date for the meeting next week.

265. set up

     організовувати

     set up sth or set sth up

     To arrange or prepare something so it is ready to use.

     I need to set up the chairs for the meeting.

266. sew

     шити

     To join pieces of cloth together using a needle and thread.

     I sew my torn shirt with a needle and thread.

267. sex

     секс

     A physical activity between two people who love each other.

     Many couples enjoy sex as part of their relationship.

268. shake

     трусити

     To move something quickly back and forth with small movements.

     I shake the bottle before I drink the juice.

269. shake hands

     потискати руки

     To hold someone's right hand and move it up and down as a greeting.

     When I met my new friend, we shook hands and said hello.

270. shoot

     стріляти

     To fire a gun or weapon at someone or something.

     The soldier shot the target with his rifle.

271. shop

     ходити по магазинах

     To go to shops in order to buy things.

     I shop for food at the supermarket every Saturday.

272. show somebody around

     проводити комусь екскурсію

     show sb around/round

     To take someone to different places and let them see what is there.

     My friend showed me around the new school on my first day.

273. show somebody what to do

     показати комусь, як це робити

     show sb what to do/how to do sth

     To teach someone how to do something by doing it first or explaining it.

     My teacher showed me how to write the letter correctly.

274. show up

     з'явитися

     To arrive at a place where someone is waiting for you.

     My friend didn't show up for our meeting yesterday.

275. shut down

     вимикати

     shut (sth) down or shut down (sth)

     To stop a machine or system from working.

     I shut down my computer before I left the office.

276. sign

     жест

     A movement of your hand or arm to tell someone something.

     She made a sign to come closer by waving her hand.

277. sign up

     записатися

     To write your name on a list to join an activity or class.

     I signed up for a swimming class at the community centre.

278. skate

     кататися на ковзанах

     To move on ice or a smooth surface wearing special shoes with blades or wheels.

     Children like to skate on the ice in winter.

279. ski

     кататися на лижах

     To move down snow-covered mountains on long boards attached to your feet.

     I like to ski in the winter at the mountain resort.

280. slip

     послизнутися

     To slide accidentally on a smooth or wet surface.

     I slipped on the ice and fell down.

281. smell

     нюхати

     To use your nose to notice a scent or odor.

     I smell fresh bread baking in the kitchen.

282. smile

     усміхатися

     To move your mouth up at the corners and show your teeth because you are happy.

     The girl smiled at her friend when she saw her at school.

283. spill

     проливати

     To accidentally pour liquid from a container onto something.

     I spilled coffee on my shirt this morning.

284. split up

     розходитися

     To end a romantic relationship.

     My parents split up when I was young.

285. spoil

     псувати

     To make something bad or not good anymore.

     Too much salt will spoil the taste of the food.

286. start

     запускати

     To make something begin to happen or work.

     She started the car and drove to the store.

287. start off

     починати

     start (sth) off or start off(sth)

     To begin something or make something begin.

     She started off the lesson by asking the students their names.

288. stay behind

     залишатися

     To remain in a place when other people leave or go away.

     I stayed behind after school to help my teacher clean the classroom.

289. step

     крок

     A movement of your foot when you walk.

     He took a step forward to get closer to the door.

290. step back

     ступати вперед/назад/убік тощо

     step back/forward/over, etc.

     Move your foot to a different place, forward, backward, or to the side.

     She stepped forward to shake hands with the teacher.

291. step on

     ступати на щось або заходити кудись

     step on/in sth

     Put your foot on something or go inside a place with your foot.

     Be careful not to step in the puddle.

292. stick

     приклеювати

     To make something stay in one place with glue or other materials.

     I stick the photo to the wall with tape.

293. stir

     помішувати

     To move a spoon around in a liquid to mix it together.

     She stirred the soup slowly with a wooden spoon.

294. stop

     зупиняти

     To prevent something from happening or continuing.

     The teacher stopped the students from running in the hallway.

295. strike

     вдаряти

     To hit someone or something with force using your hand or an object.

     He struck the ball with his racket during the tennis match.

296. succeed

     досягати успіху

     To do something well and achieve what you want to do.

     She studied hard and succeeded in passing the test.

297. sunbathe

     загоряти

     To sit or lie in the sun to get a tan on your body.

     I like to sunbathe at the beach on hot days.

298. support

     підтримувати

     To help someone by giving them what they need.

     My friends support me when I feel sad.

299. surf

     кататися на серфі

     To ride on big water waves standing on a board for fun.

     My brother loves to surf at the beach every summer.

300. switch off

     вимикати

     switch off sth or switch sth off

     To turn off a light, TV, or machine by pressing a button or moving a switch.

     Please switch off the light when you leave the room.

301. switch on

     вмикати

     switch on sth or switch sth on

     To turn on a light, computer, or other electrical device by pressing a button or moving a switch.

     I switched on the light when I came home.

302. take

     брати без дозволу

     To get something that is not yours without asking.

     He took my pen without permission.

303. take away

     брати їжу на виніс

     take away sth or take sth away

     To get food from a restaurant and bring it home to eat.

     I took away pizza from the restaurant for dinner last night.

304. take back

     повертати

     take back sth or take sth back

     To return something to a place or person because you do not want it anymore.

     I bought a shirt but it was too small, so I took it back to the shop.

305. take it easy

     не напружуватися

     take it/things easy

     Relax and not worry; do things slowly without stress.

     After your illness, the doctor said you should take it easy for a week.

306. take out sb or take sb out

     запрошувати когось кудись

     To go somewhere with someone for fun, like to a restaurant or movie.

     My dad took me out to the park yesterday.

307. take out sth or take sth out

     виймати щось

     To remove something from a place or container.

     I took out the rubbish from the kitchen.

308. take part

     брати участь

     To participate or be involved in an activity or event with other people.

     I take part in sports at school every week.

309. take up

     почати займатися

     take up sth or take sth up

     To start doing a new activity or hobby that you enjoy.

     My sister took up painting last year and now she makes beautiful pictures.

310. taste

     пробувати

     To put food or drink in your mouth to know what it is like.

     I taste the soup to see if it is good.

311. tear

     рвати

     To pull something into pieces or make a hole in it by pulling hard.

     I accidentally tore my shirt when I caught it on a nail.

312. test

     тест

     An exam or set of questions to check if you know something.

     I have a maths test on Friday at school.

313. throw away

     викидати

     throw away/out sth or throw sth away/out

     To put something in the rubbish because you do not want it anymore.

     I threw away the broken toy because it did not work.

314. tick

     цокати

     To make a short, regular sound, like a clock does.

     The clock on the wall ticks loudly at night.

315. tidy up

     прибирати

     tidy up (sth) or tidy (sth) up

     To make a place clean and organized by putting things in the right places.

     I need to tidy up my bedroom before my friends come over.

316. tie

     зв'язувати

     To connect two things together with string, rope, or something similar.

     I tie my shoelaces every morning before I go to school.

317. touch

     торкатися

     To put your hand on something or someone.

     Please don't touch the hot stove.

318. tour

     оглядати

     To visit a place and look at all the interesting things there.

     We toured the museum and saw many beautiful paintings.

319. train

     тренуватися

     To practice and do exercises to improve your body and skills for a sport.

     She trains at the gym every day to get stronger for basketball.

320. transfer

     перевозити

     To move a person from one place to another place.

     The bus transferred the passengers from the airport to the hotel.

321. try

     спробувати

     To do something to see if it works or if you like it.

     I tried the new chocolate cake and it was delicious.

322. turn

     повернутися

     To rotate your body to face a different direction.

     I turned around to look at my friend.

323. turn down

     зменшувати гучність

     turn down sth or turn sth down

     To make something quieter or less strong by moving a button or switch.

     Please turn down the volume on the TV.

324. turn up

     збільшити гучність

     turn up sth or turn sth up

     To make something louder by moving a control or button.

     Can you turn up the volume on the TV?

325. type

     друкувати

     To press keys on a keyboard to write words on a computer or phone.

     She types very quickly without looking at the keys.

326. undress

     роздягатися

     To remove your clothes from your body.

     The nurse asked him to undress behind the curtain.

327. unpack

     розпаковувати

     To take things out of a bag or suitcase.

     I unpacked my clothes when I arrived at the hotel.

328. update

     оновлювати

     To add new information to something to make it current and correct.

     I update my phone so it has the newest features.

329. upload

     завантажувати

     To put a file or picture from your computer onto the internet.

     I uploaded my holiday photos to social media.

330. use

     використовувати

     To make something smaller or less by doing something with it.

     I use my pencil every day at school, so it gets shorter.

331. visit

     відвідувати

     To go to see a person or place for a short time.

     My cousins visited us for a week in July.

332. vote

     голосувати

     To choose a person or thing by raising your hand or marking a paper.

     I will vote for my favourite class president at school.

333. wake

     прокидатися

     To stop sleeping and open your eyes.

     I wake up at seven o'clock every morning.

334. walk somebody home

     провести когось пішки додому/кудись

     walk sb home/to sth

     Go with someone on foot to their home or another place.

     After school, I walk my friend home every day.

335. walk the dog

     гуляти з собакою

     You take your dog outside for exercise and a bathroom break.

     I walk the dog every morning before work.

336. waste

     марнування

     Using something in a bad way so it is lost and not useful.

     Don't waste water by leaving the tap running.

337. wave

     махати рукою

     To move your hand up and down to say hello or goodbye to someone.

     She waved at her friend across the street.

338. wear out

     зношувати

     wear (sth) out or wear out (sth)

     To use something so much that it breaks or stops working properly.

     I wore out my shoes because I walked in them every day.

339. win

     перемогти на виборах

     To get the most votes in an election.

     She won the election and became mayor.

340. work

     праця

     Something you do that uses your effort and energy.

     Learning a language takes a lot of hard work.

341. work out

     займатися спортом

     To do physical exercise or play sports to make your body strong and healthy.

     I work out at the gym three times a week.

342. workout

     тренування

     A period of physical exercise or training to make your body strong and healthy.

     I go to the gym for a workout three times a week.

343. wrap

     загортати

     To cover something completely with paper, cloth, or other material.

     I wrapped the gift in colourful paper before giving it to my friend.

344. wrap something up

     завершувати щось

     wrap sth up or wrap up sth

     To finish something or complete something that you are doing.

     We wrapped up the meeting at 5 o'clock.

345. write something down

     записувати

     write sth down or write down sth

     To write something on paper so you can remember it.

     I wrote down the phone number before I forgot it.

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