Злочини англійською — B2, 73 слова

1. abuse

   жорстоке поводження

   Bad or cruel treatment of a person or animal.

   The dog was scared because of the abuse it suffered from its previous owner.

2. accuse

   звинувачувати

   To say that someone did something bad or illegal.

   The police accuse him of stealing the car.

3. against the law

   незаконно

   Not allowed by the law.

   Stealing is against the law.

4. armed

   озброєний

   Carrying or holding a weapon like a gun or knife.

   The armed guard stood at the entrance of the bank.

5. arrest

   затримання

   When police catch a person they think did something illegal.

   The police made an arrest after the robbery.

6. battle

   боротьба

   A difficult struggle or fight against something bad like illness or problems.

   She is fighting a battle against cancer.

7. be responsible for sth/doing sth

   бути винним у

   You did something bad or wrong, and it is your fault.

   The man was responsible for stealing the car.

8. behind bars

   за ґратами

   In prison or jail because you did something illegal.

   The criminal is now behind bars for stealing money from the bank.

9. bomber

   терорист-підривник

   A person who puts or drops bombs in order to hurt people or damage places.

   The police caught the bomber before he could hurt anyone.

10. bombing

    бомбардування

    Dropping bombs from planes to attack a place during war.

    The bombing of the city caused many people to leave their homes.

11. break the law

    порушити закон

    Do something that is not allowed by the government or police rules.

    If you drive a car too fast, you break the law.

12. bullet

    куля

    A small metal object that is shot from a gun.

    The soldier fired a bullet from his rifle.

13. burglar

    зломщик; грабіжник

    A person who enters a building illegally to steal things.

    The burglar broke into the house at night and took the TV.

14. burglary

    крадіжка

    The crime of entering a building illegally to steal things.

    The police caught the man who committed the burglary at the bank.

15. case

    справа

    A crime or illegal activity that police are trying to solve.

    The police officer is working on a difficult murder case.

16. catch

    спіймати

    To find and stop a criminal or bad person.

    The police caught the thief who stole the car.

17. cell

    камера

    A small room where a prisoner stays in a prison or jail.

    The prisoner sleeps in his cell at night.

18. charge

    звинувачувати

    To say that someone did something wrong or illegal.

    The police charged him with stealing the car.

19. commit

    вчинити

    To do something illegal or wrong.

    He committed a crime last year.

20. court

    суд

    A place where a judge decides if someone did something bad or wrong.

    The man went to court because the police said he stole a car.

21. criminal

    злочинець

    A person who does illegal things or breaks the law.

    The police caught the criminal who stole from the store.

22. find sb guilty/not guilty

    визнати винним/невинним

    A judge or court decides if a person did or did not commit a crime.

    The jury decided to find the man guilty of stealing the car.

23. fine

    штраф

    A punishment where you pay money to the government because you broke a law.

    He got a fine of $100 for parking illegally.

24. gang

    злочинна група

    A group of criminals who work together and do illegal things.

    The police arrested members of the gang who stole cars.

25. get away with sth

    уникнути покарання

    To do something bad and not get caught or punished for it.

    He stole candy from the shop and got away with it.

26. guilt

    провина

    The feeling of doing something bad or illegal.

    The criminal felt guilt after stealing the money.

27. guilty

    винний

    You are guilty when you did something wrong or against the law.

    The man was guilty of stealing the car.

28. hang

    повісити

    To kill someone by putting a rope around their neck.

    The criminal was hanged for his serious crime.

29. hold

    тримати в ув'язненні

    To keep someone in a place like a prison so they cannot leave.

    The police hold the criminal in jail.

30. illegal

    незаконний

    Not allowed by the law; it is a crime to do this thing.

    It is illegal to steal from a store.

31. illegally

    незаконно

    In a way that breaks the law; doing something you are not allowed to do.

    He parked his car illegally in the no-parking zone.

32. innocent

    невинний

    Not guilty of a crime; you did not do something bad that people said you did.

    The man was innocent because he was not in the city when the robbery happened.

33. innocently

    невинно

    In a way that shows you did not do something wrong or break the law.

    She innocently asked the question, not knowing it was a secret.

34. inspector

    інспектор поліції

    A police officer who has an important job and helps solve crimes.

    The inspector questioned the witnesses about the robbery.

35. investigate

    розслідувати

    To try to find out the truth about a crime or problem by asking questions.

    The police investigate crimes to find out who did it.

36. investigation

    розслідування

    When police try to find out who did a crime and what happened.

    The police started an investigation after the theft at the bank.

37. investigator

    слідчий

    A person whose job is to find out what happened when a crime occurs.

    The investigator looked for clues at the crime scene.

38. judge

    суддя

    A person who makes decisions in a court about what is right or wrong.

    The judge told the man he was guilty and gave him a punishment.

39. jury

    присяжні

    A group of ordinary people who listen to evidence in court and decide if someone is guilty or not guilty.

    The jury heard all the evidence before deciding that the man was innocent.

40. justice

    справедливість

    The system of courts and laws that punishes bad people who break rules.

    The criminal was punished by the justice system.

41. law

    закон

    A rule that people must follow, or the police and courts will punish them.

    It is a law that you must wear a seatbelt in a car.

42. legal

    законний

    Allowed or permitted by the law.

    It is legal to drive a car when you have a license.

43. legally

    законно

    In a way that is allowed by law and not against the rules.

    You must legally drive a car only if you have a license.

44. let sb off or let off sb

    не карати, пробачити

    To allow someone to go without punishment for something bad they have done.

    The teacher let the student off because it was his first mistake.

45. military

    військовий

    Relating to soldiers, weapons, and armies that protect a country.

    My father works in the military and serves as a soldier.

46. nuclear

    ядерний

    Related to the powerful energy that comes from atoms.

    Many countries use nuclear power to make electricity.

47. offence

    злочин

    A crime or illegal action that breaks the law.

    Stealing a car is a serious offence.

48. offender

    порушник закону

    A person who commits a crime or does something illegal.

    The offender was caught by the police after stealing from the store.

49. penalty

    штраф

    A punishment given to someone who breaks a law or rule.

    The driver received a penalty for driving too fast.

50. prohibit

    забороняти

    To say that something is not allowed or that someone cannot do something.

    The school prohibits students from running in the hallways.

51. punishment

    покарання

    Something bad that happens to you because you did something wrong.

    The child received punishment for breaking the school rules.

52. rape

    зґвалтування

    A serious crime when someone forces another person to have sex without permission.

    The attacker was arrested and charged with rape.

53. rebel

    повстанець

    A person who refuses to obey rules or authority.

    The rebel student did not listen to the teacher's instructions.

54. release

    випустити

    To let someone go free after they have been in prison.

    The prisoner was released from jail after serving his sentence.

55. robbery

    грабіж

    When someone takes money or things from a person or place using force or threats.

    The bank robbery happened late at night when few people were around.

56. search

    обшукувати

    To look carefully through a place in order to find something or someone.

    The police will search your bag at the airport.

57. sentence

    вирок

    A punishment that a judge gives to a person who did something wrong.

    The criminal received a sentence of five years in prison.

58. stab

    колоти ножем

    To push a sharp knife or pointed object into someone's body to hurt them.

    The man tried to stab his enemy with a knife during the fight.

59. strict

    суворий

    Following rules very carefully and not allowing exceptions.

    The teacher has strict rules about being late to class.

60. strictly forbidden/prohibited

    суворо заборонено

    You cannot do something because it is not allowed by rules.

    Smoking is strictly prohibited in the hospital.

61. suicide

    самогубство

    When a person dies because they intentionally harm themselves.

    Suicide is a serious problem that affects many families.

62. suspect

    підозрювати

    To think that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

    The police suspect him of stealing the money from the store.

63. suspicious

    підозрілий

    Making you think that something wrong or illegal is happening.

    The man's suspicious behaviour made the police stop and question him.

64. sword

    меч

    A long metal weapon with a sharp blade used for fighting.

    The knight held his sword and prepared for battle.

65. take/accept/claim responsibility for sth

    взяти на себе відповідальність

    To say that you did something wrong and accept the punishment or consequences.

    The driver took responsibility for the accident and apologized to the other person.

66. terrorism

    тероризм

    The use of violence and fear to hurt people and achieve political goals.

    Terrorism is a serious crime that causes harm to innocent people.

67. terrorist

    терорист

    A person who uses violence to frighten people and achieve political goals.

    The terrorist attacked the city to create fear.

68. the law

    закон

    The rules that a country makes, and people must follow or get punished.

    If you steal, you break the law.

69. theft

    крадіжка

    When someone takes something that does not belong to them without permission.

    The theft of her bicycle made her very sad.

70. trial

    судовий розгляд

    A legal process in court where a judge or jury decides if someone is guilty of a crime.

    The trial lasted three weeks before the jury decided the man was guilty.

71. victim

    жертва

    A person who is hurt or killed by someone who commits a crime.

    The victim of the robbery reported the crime to the police.

72. weapon

    зброя

    A tool or object used to hurt or fight someone.

    A knife is a weapon that can be dangerous.

73. witness

    свідок

    A person who sees something happen, like a crime, and can tell others what they saw.

    The witness told the police what happened at the accident.

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