Робота англійською — B2, 142 слова

1. act as sth

   виконувати роль

   To do the job of someone or something when they are not there.

   I act as the team leader when my boss is away.

2. activity

   діяльність

   Something you do to work or keep busy.

   Writing emails is an important activity in my job.

3. advertising

   реклама

   When companies show pictures and messages to tell people about products they sell.

   I saw advertising for a new phone on television yesterday.

4. agent

   агент

   A person who works for a company and helps customers buy or sell things.

   The travel agent helped me book my holiday flights.

5. ambassador

   посол

   A person who represents their country in another country.

   The ambassador met with the president to discuss the trade agreement.

6. analyst

   аналітик

   A person whose job is to look at information and help people understand it.

   The business analyst studied the company's numbers to find ways to save money.

7. bakery

   пекарня

   A shop where they make and sell bread and cakes.

   I buy fresh bread from the bakery every morning.

8. banker

   банкір

   A person who works in a bank and helps people with money.

   Her father worked as a banker for thirty years.

9. banking

   банківська справа

   The work of managing money and helping customers with their money in a bank.

   She works in banking at a big bank in the city.

10. bonus

    надбавка

    Extra money that your employer gives you in addition to your regular salary.

    I received a bonus of 500 dollars at the end of the year for working hard.

11. candidate

    кандидат

    A person who applies for a job or wants to win an election.

    She is a candidate for the manager job at our company.

12. casually

    невимушено

    In a relaxed way, without trying hard or planning carefully.

    He casually mentioned the meeting to his coworker while they were having coffee.

13. chief

    керівник

    The most important person with the highest position in a group or organization.

    The chief of the company makes all the big decisions.

14. client

    клієнт

    A person or company that buys things or uses services from a business.

    The lawyer spoke with his client about the case.

15. commerce

    торгівля

    The buying and selling of goods and services between people and businesses.

    International commerce connects businesses from different countries around the world.

16. commercial

    комерційний

    Something related to buying and selling things to make money.

    The commercial area of the city has many shops and stores.

17. committee

    комітет

    A group of people chosen to make decisions about something at work.

    She is on the safety committee at her office.

18. competition

    конкуренція

    Other companies or businesses trying to sell similar products or services.

    The new coffee shop faces strong competition from other cafes in the area.

19. composer

    композитор

    A person who writes music.

    Mozart was a famous composer who wrote beautiful symphonies.

20. conductor

    диригент

    A person who directs a group of musicians to play together.

    The conductor waves a stick to tell the orchestra when to play.

21. construction

    будівництво

    The work of building houses, roads, and other buildings.

    There is construction on my street, so the workers are building a new building.

22. consultant

    консультант

    A person who gives expert advice to help businesses or people solve problems.

    The company hired a consultant to help improve their sales.

23. corporation

    корпорація

    A large company or business organization that employs many people.

    She works for a big corporation that makes computers.

24. crew

    екіпаж

    A group of people who work together on a ship, plane, or film.

    The flight crew helped passengers get on the aeroplane.

25. critic

    критик

    A person who watches and gives opinions about movies, books, music, or art.

    The movie critic said the film was excellent in the newspaper.

26. deadline

    кінцевий термін

    The last day or time when you must finish something.

    The deadline for the project is Friday.

27. deal

    угода

    An agreement between two people or groups about something they will do.

    They made a deal to work together on the project.

28. dealer

    торговець

    A person who buys and sells things, usually as their job.

    The car dealer showed me different cars to buy.

29. diplomat

    дипломат

    A person who works for their country and talks to other countries.

    The diplomat met with leaders from France to discuss a new agreement.

30. division

    відділ

    A part of a large company or organization that does a specific job.

    She works in the sales division of the company.

31. duty

    обов'язок

    A task or job that you must do at work.

    My duty is to help customers at the shop.

32. earn a/your living

    заробляти собі на життя

    To get money by working so you can buy food and pay for a home.

    My mother earns her living as a teacher.

33. earnings

    заробіток

    The money you get from working at a job.

    My earnings from my part-time job help me pay for my studies.

34. economist

    економіст

    A person who studies money, jobs, and how countries buy and sell things.

    The economist explains why prices go up and down.

35. editor

    редактор

    A person who reads and fixes mistakes in writing before it is published.

    The editor checked my article for spelling errors.

36. efficiency

    ефективність

    The ability to do something well and quickly without wasting time or energy.

    Good efficiency in your work means you finish tasks fast and do them well.

37. efficiently

    ефективно

    In a way that does something quickly and well without wasting time or energy.

    She cleaned the house efficiently by organizing her tasks.

38. electrician

    електрик

    A person whose job is to fix and install electric things in buildings.

    The electrician came to fix the broken light in our kitchen.

39. entertainer

    артист, виконавець

    A person whose job is to make people happy by singing, dancing, or performing.

    The entertainer sang songs at the birthday party.

40. establish

    заснувати

    To start a new business, organization, or system.

    She established her own company five years ago.

41. export

    вивозити

    To send goods or products to another country to sell them.

    She works for a company that exports furniture.

42. fire

    звільнити

    To tell someone they cannot work at a job anymore.

    The boss had to fire three workers because the company did not have enough money.

43. fisherman

    рибалка

    A person whose job is to catch fish in the water.

    The fisherman caught many fish in the river today.

44. form

    створювати

    To start or create a new group, company, or team with other people.

    They decided to form a band with their friends.

45. gardener

    садівник

    A person who plants and looks after flowers, vegetables, or plants in a garden.

    My neighbour is a gardener and grows beautiful roses in her garden.

46. hard-working

    працьовитий

    Someone who works a lot and does their best in their job or studies.

    My mother is hard-working and goes to work every day.

47. head

    керувати

    To be the leader or most important person in a group or organization.

    She heads the marketing department at our company.

48. headquarters

    головний офіс

    The main office where a company makes important decisions.

    Our company headquarters is in New York City.

49. hire

    найняти

    To give someone a job in your company or organization.

    The restaurant hired five new workers for the summer.

50. import

    імпортувати

    To bring goods from another country into your own country to sell.

    The company imports coffee from Brazil.

51. income

    заробіток

    Money that a person earns from their job or work.

    My income from my job helps me pay for food and rent.

52. industrial

    промисловий

    Related to factories and manufacturing where things are made in large quantities.

    My father works in an industrial factory that produces cars.

53. industry

    виробництво

    All the companies and workers that make things in one area of business.

    The car industry makes millions of vehicles every year.

54. inspector

    інспектор

    A person whose job is to check that things are correct and safe.

    The building inspector visited our school to make sure it was safe.

55. institution

    установа

    A large organization like a bank, school, or hospital.

    My mother works at a hospital institution.

56. inventor

    винахідник

    A person who creates or makes something new that did not exist before.

    Thomas Edison was an inventor who created the electric light bulb.

57. investigator

    слідчий

    A person whose job is to find facts and answers about something.

    The investigator interviewed everyone in the building.

58. job

    завдання

    A task or responsibility that you must do, usually at work.

    My job is to help customers at the shop.

59. journalism

    журналістика

    The work of writing news stories for newspapers, websites, or television.

    She studies journalism at university because she wants to become a reporter.

60. judge

    суддя

    A person who decides what is right or wrong in a court of law.

    The judge told the man he was not guilty.

61. junior

    молодший за рангом

    A person who has a lower position or rank than another person in a job or organization.

    He is a junior manager at the company, so he has less experience than the senior managers.

62. landlady

    господиня

    A woman who owns a house or apartment and rents it to other people.

    My landlady collects the rent from me every month.

63. landlord

    власник квартири

    A person who owns a house or apartment and rents it to other people.

    My landlord asks me to pay rent every month for my apartment.

64. lecturer

    викладач

    A person who teaches students at a university or college.

    My lecturer explains the lesson in a clear and simple way.

65. living

    заробіток

    The money you earn from your job to buy food, home, and things you need.

    She makes a good living as a teacher.

66. make

    заробляти

    To earn or get money from your job or work.

    She makes a good salary as a teacher.

67. maker

    виробник

    A person who makes or creates something.

    My mother is a bread maker who bakes fresh loaves every day.

68. management

    керування

    The people and things that control and organize a business or organization.

    The management decided to give all workers a holiday bonus.

69. manual

    ручний; фізичний (про працю)

    Work done with your hands, not machines.

    He does manual work in the factory, building cars by hand.

70. manufacture

    виробляти

    To make products in large quantities using machines in a factory.

    The company manufactures cars in a large factory.

71. manufacturer

    виробник

    A company or person that makes things in a factory to sell.

    The car manufacturer makes thousands of vehicles every year.

72. manufacturing

    виробництво

    The business of making goods in factories using machines and workers.

    Manufacturing cars is an important industry in many countries.

73. master

    господар

    A person who has power and control over other people or things.

    The master of the house tells everyone what to do.

74. mayor

    мер

    The leader of a city or town government.

    The mayor of London is an important political person.

75. minister

    міністр

    An important person who works for the government and helps make decisions.

    The minister of education makes rules for schools.

76. novelist

    письменниця

    A person who writes long books with stories about people and events.

    The novelist spent five years writing her last book.

77. off duty

    вільний від роботи

    Not working; you are not at your job.

    My teacher is off duty today, so we have no school.

78. officer

    військовий офіцер

    A person with an important position in the military who leads other soldiers.

    The officer gave orders to the soldiers during the training.

79. on duty

    на роботі

    You are on duty when you are working and responsible for your job.

    The nurse is on duty at the hospital today.

80. on/off duty

    на роботі/не на роботі

    Working or not working at your job.

    The police officer is on duty today and off duty tomorrow.

81. open

    відкрити

    To start or begin something officially, like a business or event.

    The new shop will open on Monday morning.

82. open up (sth) or open (sth) up

    відкрити новий бізнес

    To start a new business or create a new job opportunity or place.

    She decided to open up a new coffee shop in her town.

83. operate

    керувати

    To run or manage a business, machine, or organization.

    My mother operates a small shop in the city centre.

84. operator

    оператор

    A person whose job is to control or run a machine.

    The crane operator carefully lifted the heavy box.

85. opportunity

    можливість роботи

    A chance to get a job or work that you want.

    I got a new job opportunity at the school.

86. organizer

    організатор

    A person who plans and arranges things to make them happen in a good way.

    She is a good organizer and always plans our class trips.

87. overtime

    понаднормовий час

    Extra time worked after normal working hours.

    She worked overtime last week to finish the project.

88. paperwork

    паперова робота

    Documents and forms that you must complete for work or school.

    I spent the morning finishing all the paperwork for my new job.

89. partner

    партнер

    A person who works with you in a business or company.

    She became a partner in the law firm last year.

90. pension

    пенсія

    Money that a person gets every month after they stop working because they are old.

    My grandfather receives a pension every month from his company.

91. pharmacist

    фармацевт

    A person who works in a shop and gives people medicines.

    I went to the pharmacist to get medicine for my cough.

92. philosopher

    філософ

    A person who thinks deeply about life, ideas, and how to live well.

    My grandfather is a philosopher who likes to ask big questions about happiness.

93. pick up sth or pick sth up

    навчитися самостійно

    To learn something new or start doing something without formal training.

    I picked up some Spanish by watching movies with my friends.

94. plumber

    сантехнік

    A person who fixes water pipes and toilets in houses and buildings.

    The plumber came to repair the broken pipe under the sink.

95. position

    посада

    A job or a role that someone has in a company or organization.

    She got a new position as a manager at the bank.

96. post

    посада

    A job or position that someone has in a company or organization.

    She got a new post as a teacher at the school.

97. prime minister

    прем'єр-міністр

    The most important leader of a country's government.

    The prime minister answered questions in parliament.

98. principal

    директор школи

    The person who manages a school.

    The principal welcomed the new students on their first day.

99. producer

    продюсер

    A person who organizes and manages the making of a film, TV show, or music recording.

    The film producer decided which actors would be in the movie.

100. production

     виробництво

     The process of making or creating goods in a factory or business.

     The car production at the factory increased this year.

101. productive

     продуктивний

     Helping you do useful work and get good results.

     A productive day at work means you finished many important tasks.

102. profession

     професія

     A job that needs special education and training.

     My mother's profession is a doctor.

103. professional

     професіонал

     A person who does a job and gets paid money for it.

     My father is a professional doctor at the hospital.

104. promotion

     підвищення

     When your employer gives you a better job with more money and responsibility.

     She got a promotion and is now the manager of her team.

105. psychologist

     психолог

     A doctor who helps people with their feelings and thoughts.

     My psychologist helps me feel better when I am sad.

106. publisher

     видавництво

     A company that makes and sells books.

     The publisher printed 10,000 copies of the new novel.

107. redundant

     звільнений через скорочення

     You lose your job because the company does not need that job anymore.

     Many workers became redundant when the factory closed.

108. reference

     рекомендаційний лист

     A letter from someone who knows you that says you are good at your job.

     My teacher wrote me a reference for my new job application.

109. reject

     відхилити

     To say no to someone who wants a job or to go to a school.

     The company rejected three candidates after the interviews.

110. representative

     представник

     A person who acts or speaks for another person or group.

     The class representative told the teacher what the students wanted.

111. researcher

     дослідник

     A person who studies and learns new things about a subject.

     The researcher works in a laboratory to find new medicines.

112. resign

     звільнитися з роботи

     To leave your job and stop working there.

     She decided to resign from her job at the bank.

113. responsibility

     обов'язок

     A duty or job that you must do at work.

     One of my responsibilities is to answer the phone.

114. responsible

     відповідальний

     A person who has an important job or duty that they must do well.

     She is responsible for cleaning the office every day.

115. retired

     на пенсії

     A person who has stopped working because they are old.

     My grandfather is retired and enjoys spending time with his grandchildren.

116. retirement

     вихід на пенсію

     The time when you stop working because you are old.

     My grandfather started his retirement at age 65.

117. sack

     звільнити з роботи

     To dismiss someone from their job or employment.

     The company decided to sack three workers because of the economic crisis.

118. senior

     старший

     A senior person has a higher position and more importance than other workers.

     She is a senior manager at the company.

119. servant

     слуга

     A person who works for someone else and does jobs in their home.

     The servant cleaned the house and prepared meals for the family.

120. shift

     зміна

     A period of time when you work at a job.

     I work the night shift at the hospital.

121. shopkeeper

     власник магазину

     A person who owns or manages a small shop and sells things to customers.

     The shopkeeper at the corner store knows all the regular customers.

122. shut (sth) down or shut down (sth)

     закрити підприємство

     To close a business or stop work at a place.

     The factory shut down last month and all workers lost their jobs.

123. silent

     мовчазний

     Not making any sound or not speaking.

     The library is silent because students must not talk there.

124. skilled

     кваліфікований

     Having a lot of ability and experience in doing something well.

     She is a skilled doctor who helps many patients.

125. slave

     раб

     A person who is forced to work for another person without pay or freedom.

     In the past, slaves worked on farms and plantations.

126. specialize

     спеціалізуватися

     To focus on learning and doing one particular type of work or job.

     She decided to specialize in teaching young children.

127. start

     розпочати бізнес

     To begin a business or company and make it work.

     She wants to start her own coffee shop next year.

128. strike

     страйкувати

     To stop working to ask for more money or better working conditions.

     The workers decided to strike because they wanted higher wages.

129. supporter

     прихильник

     A person who likes and helps someone or something they believe in.

     She is a big supporter of environmental protection.

130. survivor

     той, хто вижив

     A person who stays alive after a dangerous or bad event.

     The survivor of the car accident was taken to the hospital.

131. take off sth or take sth off

     брати вихідний/відгул

     To have a period away from work as a break.

     I am taking two days off next week to visit my family.

132. take on sb or take sb on

     найняти когось

     To agree to work with someone or hire someone to do a job.

     The company will take on new workers next month.

133. take over (sth) or take (sth) over

     взяти на себе

     To start doing someone else's job or responsibility because they stop doing it.

     When my manager left the company, I took over her work.

134. task

     завдання

     A piece of work that you need to do.

     My task today is to clean my bedroom.

135. the sack

     звільнення з роботи

     When you lose your job and your employer tells you to leave.

     He got the sack because he was late to work too many times.

136. trade

     ремесло

     A job that needs special skills with your hands, like being a carpenter or electrician.

     My father learned a trade as a plumber when he was young.

137. train

     навчати

     To teach someone how to do a job or skill.

     The manager will train the new employees on how to use the computer system.

138. transfer

     перевести на іншу посаду

     To move to a different job or team in the same company.

     She transferred to the sales department last month.

139. tutor

     репетитор

     A teacher who teaches one person or a small group of students.

     My sister has a maths tutor who helps her with homework every week.

140. vacant

     вільна посада

     A job position that is empty and needs a new person to do it.

     The company has a vacant position in the sales department.

141. volunteer

     волонтер

     A person who works for an organization without being paid money.

     My mother is a volunteer at the hospital helping sick people.

142. well-paid

     добре оплачуваний

     A job that gives you a lot of money.

     She has a well-paid job at the bank.

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