Політика англійською — B2, 42 слова

1. ambassador

   посол

   A person sent by their country to work and live in another country.

   The American ambassador met with the president of France yesterday.

2. candidate

   кандидат

   A person who wants to get a job or win an election.

   The candidate for president gave a speech today.

3. citizen

   громадянин

   A person who has the legal right to live and vote in a country.

   She is a citizen of France because she was born there.

4. control

   керувати

   To have power and make decisions about a country or group of people.

   The president controls the country.

5. council

   рада

   A group of people elected to make decisions for a town or city.

   The council decided to build a new park in our neighborhood.

6. county

   округ

   A large area of land in a country that has its own local government.

   I live in a county near London.

7. debate

   дебати

   A discussion where two people or groups present different opinions about a topic.

   The two politicians had a debate about the new law on television.

8. declare

   оголосити

   To officially tell people your opinion or decision about something important.

   The president will declare a new policy next week.

9. defeat

   перемогти

   To win against someone or a group in a competition or election.

   Our team defeated the other team in the football match.

10. deliver a speech/talk, etc.

    виголосити промову

    To give a speech or talk in front of people.

    The president will deliver a speech on television tonight.

11. democracy

    демократія

    A system of government where people vote to make decisions about their country.

    In a democracy, citizens can vote for the leaders they want.

12. democratic

    демократичний

    A system where people have a say in how their country is run.

    In a democratic country, people can vote to choose their leaders.

13. demonstrate

    мітингувати

    To walk with a group of people in public to show you want change.

    Many people demonstrated in the streets to ask for new laws.

14. demonstration

    демонстрація

    A large group of people marching together to show they want something to change.

    There was a big demonstration in the city centre where people asked for new laws.

15. developed

    розвинена (країна)

    A country with modern industry, technology, and good living conditions for people.

    Japan is a developed country with modern schools and hospitals.

16. developing

    що розвивається

    A country that is becoming more modern and richer, but is not yet fully developed.

    Many developing countries need help to build better schools and hospitals.

17. diplomat

    дипломат

    A person who works for a government to make agreements with other countries.

    The diplomat met with the foreign minister to discuss peace.

18. domestic

    внутрішній

    Relating to your own country, not other countries.

    The government makes domestic policies to help people in their own nation.

19. elect

    обирати

    To choose someone for a government job by voting.

    The people will elect a new president next year.

20. enemy

    ворог

    A country or army that fights against another country in a war.

    During the war, the two countries were enemies.

21. govern

    керувати

    To lead and make decisions for a country or organization.

    The president governs the country and makes important laws.

22. government

    процес управління

    The process of making laws and decisions for a country or state.

    The government makes rules that all people must follow.

23. independence

    незалежність

    When a country is free and controls itself without help from other countries.

    Many countries celebrate the day they won their independence from powerful empires.

24. independent

    незалежний

    A country or person that is not controlled by another country or person.

    Ireland is an independent nation that makes its own laws.

25. kingdom

    королівство

    A country ruled by a king or queen.

    The United Kingdom is a kingdom in Europe.

26. mayor

    мер

    The most important person who leads and helps a city or town.

    The mayor of our city opened the new school yesterday.

27. minister

    міністр

    A high-level government official who leads an important government department.

    The education minister decides on new school policies for the country.

28. nation

    країна

    A large group of people living in one country with the same government.

    France is a nation in Europe with millions of people.

29. official

    офіційний

    Approved and accepted by a government or an organization.

    The official language of the country is English.

30. parliament

    парламент

    A group of people who make the laws for a country.

    The parliament voted to change the new law yesterday.

31. policy

    політика

    A plan or set of rules that a government makes to help people or improve the country.

    The government made a new education policy to help children learn better.

32. presidency

    президентство

    The job of being the leader of a country or organization.

    She won the presidency after the election.

33. presidential

    президентський

    Related to the president or the president's job and activities.

    The presidential election is happening next month.

34. prime minister

    прем'єр-міністр

    The most important leader of a country's government.

    The prime minister makes important decisions for the country.

35. revolution

    революція

    A big change when people fight to remove a government and create a new one.

    The French Revolution changed France completely when people overthrew their king.

36. revolutionary

    революційний

    Relating to a big change in government or society.

    The revolutionary movement wanted to change the country's government.

37. rule

    керувати

    To have power and control over a country or group of people.

    The king rules the kingdom and makes all the important decisions.

38. service

    служба

    A government department that does important work for a country and its people.

    The health service provides medical care to everyone in the country.

39. stand for sth

    представляти

    To support and officially represent a set of ideas or beliefs.

    The green party stands for protecting the environment.

40. state

    держава

    A country or a large area with its own government.

    France is a European state.

41. take control

    взяти владу

    To become the leader or person in charge of something, like a government or group.

    After the election, the new party took control of the country.

42. territory

    територія

    An area of land that belongs to and is controlled by a country.

    France's territory includes many regions in Europe.

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