Дії та процеси англійською — B2, 134 слова

Слова теми «Дії та процеси» рівня B2: визначення англійською, приклад уживання та переклад українською.

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abandon
залишити

To leave someone or something and not come back for them.

He abandoned his car by the road and walked home.
abolish
скасувати

To officially stop or end something that was a law or system.

The government decided to abolish the old rule about school uniforms.
absorb
вбирати

To take in or soak up liquid, like when a paper towel takes in water.

The sponge absorbs water very quickly.
accept
визнати

To agree that something is true or that you believe something.

I accept that I made a mistake.
add to sth
додавати до

To put something more with other things to make a larger amount.

I added more salt to the soup.
affect
впливати

To make a change or make something different.

The weather affects how we feel.
agree
погодитися

To say yes or to accept what someone wants or suggests.

I asked my friend to come to the park, and she agreed.
agree with sth
погоджуватися з кимось

To have the same opinion as someone about something.

Most doctors agree with this advice.
alter
змінити

To change something, usually clothes, to make it different or fit better.

I need to alter my pants because they are too long.
apply
стосуватися; застосовуватися

To affect or be relevant to someone or something.

This rule applies to all students in the school.
be heading for sth
рухатися в напрямку

To be moving in the direction of something.

We are heading for the beach this afternoon.
be taken in
бути обманутим

To believe something that is not true because someone tricks you.

She was taken in by the fake email and gave away her password.
benefit
користь

A good thing you get or an advantage that helps you.

Eating healthy food has many health benefits.
bounce
стрибати

To move up and down by jumping on something again and again.

The ball bounces on the ground when I throw it down.
break
припинити

To stop doing something or stop something from happening.

I need to break for lunch because I am hungry.
break off (sth) or break (sth) off
відламати

To separate a piece from something by bending or snapping it.

I broke off a piece of chocolate and ate it.
break out
вибухнути, спалахнути

To start something suddenly, like a fight or a disease.

A fight broke out between the two students in the playground.
burn down (sth) or burn (sth) down
згоріти, спалити

To destroy something completely by fire.

The old wooden house burned down in a terrible fire last night.
burn up sth or burn sth up
спалити

To destroy something completely by fire or heat.

The fire burned up all the old wooden furniture in the house.
burst
лопнути

To break open suddenly and loudly, usually because of pressure inside.

The balloon burst when I blew too much air into it.
cease
припинити

To stop doing something or stop happening.

The music will cease at midnight.
climb
підіматися

To go up something like a mountain, tree, or stairs.

She climbs the tall tree to pick apples.
close
закривати

To stop a business or service from working.

The shop closes at 6 o'clock every day.
close down (sth) or close (sth) down
закрити(ся) назавжди

To shut a business or building completely so it does not open again.

The old restaurant closed down last month because it was not busy.
come
статися

To happen or take place.

Winter comes after autumn.
come along
з'явитися

To arrive or appear, usually after waiting for something or someone.

The bus finally came along after we waited for twenty minutes.
come out
розкритися

To be told or shown to other people after being secret.

The truth finally came out during the meeting.
come to sth
становити, дорівнювати

To add up to a particular total.

The bill came to fifty dollars.
compete
змагатися

To try to be better than other people in a game or sport.

I compete in swimming races every summer.
contain
містити

To have something inside or as a part of something else.

This box contains ten apples.
cool
охолоджувати

To make something less hot or warm by reducing its temperature.

I put the hot soup in the fridge to cool it down.
count on sb
розраховувати на когось

To trust someone to help you or do what they promise.

I count on my best friend to listen when I have problems.
count on sth
розраховувати на

To rely on someone or something; to know you can trust them to help you.

I count on my friend to pick me up from school every day.
decay
гнити; псуватися

To become bad or rotten slowly over time.

If you leave fruit on the table for weeks, it will decay.
demand
вимагати

To need or ask for something because you want it very much.

My child demands a new toy every time we go to the store.
die out
вмирати

To stop existing, or to stop being used.

Many old traditions are dying out as young people prefer modern ways.
differ
відрізнятися

To be not the same as someone or something else.

My opinion differs from my friend's opinion about the best pizza.
disappear
зникати

To go away or stop existing so you cannot see it anymore.

The sun disappears when it goes down at night.
divide
розділити

To split something into separate parts or groups.

She divided the pizza into eight pieces for the children.
do without (sb/sth)
обійтися без

To live or continue without something or someone that you need or want.

I can do without coffee in the morning if I have to.
drown
тонути

To die in water because you cannot breathe.

The child almost drowned in the swimming pool.
emerge
з'явитися

To come out or appear from somewhere, usually from a hidden or covered place.

The sun emerged from behind the clouds this morning.
encounter
зустріти

To meet someone or find something, usually by chance or unexpectedly.

I encountered an old friend at the grocery store yesterday.
entitle
надавати право

To give someone the right or permission to have or do something.

Having a ticket entitles you to enter the museum.
escape
уникнути

To get away from or avoid something you do not want.

She escaped the busy city and went to the quiet countryside.
expand
розширюватися

To become bigger or to make something bigger.

When you heat air, it expands and takes up more space.
expect
очікувати поведінку

To think someone will do something because it is their responsibility or duty.

Teachers expect students to be quiet in class.
fade
блідніти

To become less bright or less strong slowly.

The colour of my shirt will fade if I wash it many times.
fade away
поступово зникати

To slowly disappear or become less strong until it is completely gone.

The music faded away as he walked down the street.
fall apart
розпадатися

To break into pieces, or to stop working.

My old shoes are falling apart, so I need to buy new ones.
fall through
не відбутися

To fail to happen, as a plan does.

Our trip to the beach fell through because of bad weather.
fit in with sth
підходити до чогось

To be suitable or right for a particular group, situation, or place.

The new student's friendly personality helped her fit in with her classmates.
focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth
зосередити увагу на

To direct your attention or interest toward a particular person or thing.

I need to focus on my homework before I can watch TV.
get
розуміти

To hear or understand something that someone says or explains to you.

I don't get what you mean. Can you explain again?
get in
потрапити

To be chosen or selected for something like a school or team.

She studied hard and got in to the university.
get into sth
поступити на

To be chosen or accepted for something you want to do or study.

She worked hard and got into the university she wanted.
get on with sth
продовжити займатися чимось

To continue doing something that you started.

I need to get on with my homework now.
get to
дістатися, доїхати

To start doing something or reach a place where you can do something.

I finally got to play football after finishing my homework.
go over sth
перевірити щось

To look at or read something carefully to check it.

I went over my homework before I gave it to my teacher.
go through sth
переживати щось

To experience something difficult or unpleasant in your life.

She went through a very hard time when her dog died.
have heard of sb/sth
чути про когось/щось

To know about someone or something because people talk about them.

I have heard of Taylor Swift because she is a very famous singer.
help
допомагати

To make something better or easier for someone.

A hot drink will help your sore throat.
imagine
припускати

To think that something is true or will happen, even though you are not sure.

I imagine it will rain tomorrow, but I am not certain.
interrupt
перервати

To stop something that is happening by doing or saying something.

The teacher interrupted the lesson to ask a question.
involve
брати участь

To be part of something or do something together with other people.

I involve myself in sports activities at school.
jump
здригнутися

To move up suddenly because you are surprised or scared.

I jumped when the dog barked loudly.
keep (sb/sth) away
тримати подалі

To prevent someone or something from coming near or staying with you.

I keep the dog away from the baby because she is very small.
keep to sth
дотримуватися чогось

To stay on or follow a path, road, or rule without changing it.

Please keep to the pavement when you walk in the park.
know of sth/sb
чути про

To have heard about someone or something, but not know them very well.

I know of a good restaurant near the city centre.
lack
не мати

To be without something that you need or want.

She lacks confidence to speak in public.
lead to sth
призводити до

To cause something else to happen.

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
leak
протікати

To let liquid out through a hole or crack.

The roof leaks when it rains, and water drips into the bedroom.
leave
залишити

To let something stay as it is.

I left the door open because it was hot.
light
освітлити

To make something bright by turning on a lamp or electric light.

Please light the candles on the birthday cake.
link
з'єднувати

To connect two things together.

The bridge links the two cities.
live up to sth
виправдовувати сподівання

To do what people expect you to do; be as good as people hope.

She works hard to live up to her parents' expectations.
look back
дивитися назад

To turn your head to see something behind you.

She looked back to see if her friend was following her.
lose
втратити

To stop having something because you cannot find it or it goes away.

I lost my keys yesterday and I still cannot find them.
make out sth/sb or make sth/sb out
розрізнити, почути

To see, hear, or understand something or someone with difficulty.

I couldn't make out what he was saying because the music was too loud.
make up for sth
компенсувати що-небудь

To do something good to replace something bad you did before.

I was late to the party, so I brought cake to make up for it.
melt
танути

To become liquid because of heat.

Ice cream will melt in the sun.
miss out
пропустити щось цікаве

To lose the chance to do something enjoyable, because you were not there or did not try.

If you don't come to the party, you will miss out on all the games and fun.
misunderstand
неправильно розуміти

To understand something in a wrong way; to get the wrong idea about something.

I misunderstood the teacher's instructions and did the wrong homework.
mix up sb/sth or mix sb/sth up
плутати, переплутати

To confuse two people or things because they look or seem very similar.

I always mix up my twin sisters because they look identical.
occur
відбуватися

To happen or take place.

The meeting will occur next Monday at 10 am.
overlook
виходити (вікнами) на; мати вид на

To have a view of something from above.

Our hotel room overlooks the sea.
pass away
померти

To die.

My grandmother passed away last year, and I miss her very much.
pay off
погасити борг

To finish paying money that you owe to someone.

I finally paid off my credit card last month.
pile up
накопичуватися

To gather in a large amount in one place.

Dirty clothes pile up in my bedroom when I don't do laundry.
pray
молитися

To ask God or a higher power for something you want or need.

I pray every night that my family stays healthy and happy.
progress
покращуватися

To get better or improve something slowly over time.

My English is progressing well because I study every day.
prove
довести; доводити

To show that something is true or real by providing evidence or facts.

The test results prove that the medicine works well.
put
класти

To move something to a new place or position.

I put my book on the table.
put sth together or put together sth
зібрати разом

To connect separate pieces to make something complete.

I put together a bookshelf using screws and a wrench.
put up sb or put sb up
приймати гостя

To let someone stay in your home for a short time.

My friend is visiting from another city, so I will put her up for the weekend.
recall
згадати

To remember something from the past.

I cannot recall where I put my keys this morning.
recognize
визнавати

To accept or agree that something is true or important.

Many countries recognize the importance of protecting the environment.
recover
одужати

To feel better and return to normal after being sick or hurt.

After the flu, it took two weeks for me to recover.
reflect
відбивати

To show an image back, as a mirror or water does.

The lake reflects the mountains beautifully.
regain
повернути, відновити

To get something back that you had before.

After sleeping, I regained my energy and felt better.
regard
вважати

To think of someone or something in a particular way.

I regard her as my best friend.
remain
залишатися

To stay in the same place or continue to be as it is.

The door remains open until 9 PM every day.
replace
замінити

To put something new in the place of something old or broken.

I need to replace the batteries in my remote control.
result in sth
призвести до чогось

To cause something to happen.

Eating too much candy can result in a stomachache.
return
повертатися

To come back, or to happen again.

Summer returns every year.
rise
підвищуватися

To go up or become higher or larger in amount.

The temperature will rise tomorrow.
see
розуміти

To know or understand information about something.

I see why she was so upset.
see through sb/sth
розкусити

To understand that someone is not being honest or is trying to trick you.

My mother can see through my excuses because she knows me well.
sell
продавати

To give something to a person and they give you money for it.

My brother sells ice cream at the beach every summer.
shrink
зменшуватися

To become smaller in size, usually when wet clothes are washed.

My favourite shirt will shrink if I wash it in hot water.
sink
тонути

To go down slowly through water or another liquid.

The stone will sink to the bottom of the pool.
soak up sth or soak sth up
вбирати рідину

To absorb liquid using a cloth or sponge.

I used a cloth to soak up the spilled water from the floor.
speak
виступати публічно

To talk to a lot of people at the same time in a public place.

She spoke to the students at the school assembly.
stamp
ставити печатку

To press a mark or design onto something using a special tool.

I stamp my passport at the airport.
stand out
виділятися

To be very easy to notice because you look different from other things or people.

Her red dress stands out in the crowd of people wearing black.
stay up
не спати

To remain awake later than usual instead of going to bed.

I stayed up late last night to watch my favourite movie.
stick out
стирчати; випинатися

To come out from a surface so that it is easy to notice.

Your shirt tag is sticking out from your neck.
stick with sth/sb
залишатися з

To continue using or supporting the same thing or person and not change.

I will stick with my favourite coffee brand because I like it.
suggest
вказувати

To say that something might be true, or to make someone think something is probably true.

The dark clouds suggest that it will rain soon.
survive
вижити

To stay alive and not die, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation.

The plant can survive for weeks without water.
take off
стати популярним

To become successful or popular very quickly.

Her new business took off after she started selling on social media.
take up sth or take sth up
займати місце

To fill a space with something or use space for something.

The big sofa takes up too much space in my small room.
think
думати про

To have an opinion or feeling about someone or something.

I think she is a kind person.
think over sth or think sth over
обдумати

To think carefully about something before you decide what to do.

I need to think over your offer before I give you an answer.
think through sth or think sth through
обдумати

To think carefully about something before you decide or act.

I need to think through this decision before I choose.
turn (sth) back
повернути назад; розвернутися

To return the way you came instead of continuing your journey.

The road was flooded, so we had to turn back.
underestimate
недооцінити

To think something is smaller or less important than it really is.

I underestimated how long the project would take, so I finished late.
value
цінувати

To think something is important and good.

I value my friendship with my best friend.
vanish
зникати

To disappear suddenly so you cannot see something or someone anymore.

The magician made the rabbit vanish in front of the audience.
vary
змінюватися

To be different or change from one time to another.

The weather varies every day in spring.
wear
носити (волосся)

To have your hair in a particular style or length.

She wears her hair long and curly.
wear off
переставати діяти

To gradually stop having an effect.

The pain medicine wore off after a few hours.
weigh
зважити

To think carefully about something before deciding.

I need to weigh the pros and cons before choosing a new job.
work out
покращитися

To improve or get better at something through practice and effort.

If you work out every day, your body will become stronger.

«Дії та процеси» на інших рівнях

Дії та процеси — A1 Дії та процеси — A2 Дії та процеси — B1

Усі теми рівня B2

Дії та процеси англійською — B2, 134 слова

abandon

abolish

absorb

accept

add to sth

affect

agree

agree with sth

alter

apply

be heading for sth

be taken in

benefit

bounce

break

break off (sth) or break (sth) off

break out

burn down (sth) or burn (sth) down

burn up sth or burn sth up

burst

cease

climb

close

close down (sth) or close (sth) down

come

come along

come out

come to sth

compete

contain

cool

count on sb

count on sth

decay

demand

die out

differ

disappear

divide

do without (sb/sth)

drown

emerge

encounter

entitle

escape

expand

expect

fade

fade away

fall apart

fall through

fit in with sth

focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth

get

get in

get into sth

get on with sth

get to

go over sth

go through sth

have heard of sb/sth

help

imagine

interrupt

involve

jump

keep (sb/sth) away

keep to sth

know of sth/sb

lack

lead to sth

leak

leave

light

link

live up to sth

look back

lose

make out sth/sb or make sth/sb out