Граматика і мова англійською — B1, 19 слів

1. correct

   правильний

   Right or suitable for a particular situation or purpose.

   The correct answer to the maths problem is seven.

2. correction

   виправлення

   A change you make to fix a mistake in something you wrote or said.

   The teacher made a correction on my homework by marking my spelling mistakes.

3. correctly

   правильно

   In the right way; without mistakes.

   She spelled her name correctly on the form.

4. count noun

   злічуваний іменник

   A noun for things you can count one by one, like apples or chairs.

   The word 'dog' is a count noun because you can say one dog, two dogs, three dogs.

5. definite article

   означений артикль

   The word 'the' that you use before a noun when talking about something specific.

   In the sentence 'I see the cat', 'the' is the definite article.

6. incorrect

   неправильний

   Not right or not correct; having a mistake or error.

   I wrote the answer as 'cat' but it was incorrect because the correct answer is 'dog'.

7. indefinite article

   невизначений артикль

   A word like 'a' or 'an' that you use before a noun when you talk about something for the first time.

   In the sentence 'I have a dog', the word 'a' is an indefinite article.

8. infinitive

   інфінітив

   The basic form of a verb, usually with 'to' before it, like 'to go' or 'to eat'.

   In 'I want to go', 'to go' is an infinitive.

9. irregular

   неправильний

   A word that does not follow the normal rules or patterns when you change its form.

   The verb 'go' is irregular because the past tense is 'went', not 'goed'.

10. key

    ключ

    The most important thing that helps you succeed or solve a problem.

    The key to learning English is to practice every day.

11. modal (verb)

    модальне дієслово

    A special verb that shows what is possible, necessary, or allowed to do.

    You can use the modal verb 'must' when something is very important to do.

12. passive

    пасивний стан

    A grammar form where the subject receives the action instead of doing it.

    The sentence 'The cake was eaten by Tom' is in the passive voice.

13. phrasal verb

    фразове дієслово

    A verb with one or two small words that together make a new meaning.

    Turn on the light is a phrasal verb because turn and on together mean something different.

14. possessive

    присвійний

    A word that shows who owns or has something, like 'my', 'your', or 'his'.

    The possessive word 'her' in 'her book' shows that the book belongs to her.

15. preposition

    прийменник

    A small word that shows where something is or when something happens.

    In the sentence 'The book is on the table', the word 'on' is a preposition.

16. pronoun

    займенник

    A short word used instead of a noun to name a person or thing.

    She is my friend — 'she' is a pronoun.

17. tense

    час (дієслова)

    A form of a verb that shows when something happens: past, present or future.

    The past tense of 'go' is 'went'.

18. the passive

    пасивний стан

    A way of writing sentences where the object receives the action instead of doing it.

    'The cake was eaten by the children' is an example of the passive.

19. uncountable noun

    неперелічуване слово

    A word for things you cannot count one by one, like water or milk.

    Water is an uncountable noun because you cannot say 'one water, two waters.'

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